Inkqubo yokuvuvukala kwesikhumba, evela kwimpembelelo yezinto ezithile kuyo, kuthiwa i-dermatitis ye-allergenic. Esi sifo sithintela kubantwana kunye nabantu abadala. Nangona kunjalo, izizathu zakhe zokwenyaniso azange zicaciswe. Ngako oko, unyango lwe-dermatitis ye-allergen, inxalenye enkulu, ijoliswe ekupheliseni iimpawu kunye nokubonakaliswa kwesi sifo.
Iimbangela ze-dermatitis
Amachiza
Kungaba:
- alkali;
- iicidi;
- idayi;
- injini yeenjini;
- i-solvents;
- samente;
- upende;
- isalathisi zetsimbi;
- iimveliso zokucoca, njl
Ngoluhlobo lwezilwanyana, i-dermatitis echaphazelekayo iyingozi. Ichaphazela, ngokukodwa, abantu abahlala kwiinkqubo zobomi babo bobugcisa basoloko bedibana neentlanzi (abalungisi bezinwele, abacebisi, abakhi, i-plumbers). Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-dermatitis ye-allergen ibonakalisa ezandleni.
Isisombululo sezinto eziphilayo
Ziquka:
- izityalo-izityalo;
- iimveliso zokutya.
Iimeko zomzimba
Ngokuqhelekileyo:
- ephezulu okanye ephantsi kweqondo lokushisa;
- ukukhanya kwelanga;
- X-ray;
- i radiation.
Imiphumo yemicimbi
Ezifana:
- ukuxhatshazwa;
- uxinzelelo;
- umonakalo kwesikhumba.
Iimpawu ze-dermatitis
Iimpawu eziphambili zi:
- ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba;
- i-hyperemia (obomvu obunzima);
- ukubetha;
- ukubunjwa kwee-blisters kunye neendawo ezimanzi elukhumbeni;
- zilonda;
- eczema ;
- ikhonkco ekhumbeni.
Indlela yokuphilisa i-dermatitis?
Akunakwenzeka ukunyanga ngokupheleleyo kwesi sifo, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukukhawuleza ukujongana nokupheliswa kweempawu ngokukhawuleza ukuba kukho ukukhushulwa.
Unyango lwe-dermatitis echaphazelekayo kubantu abadala ukunyusa amafutha e-hormone ye-glucocorticoid kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo ukukhupha ukuthukuthela. Ukongezelela, ugqirha wonyango ubeka i-antihistamines (izidakamizwa ezichasayo) zokulawulwa komlomo. Ngaloo ndlela, isigulane kufuneka singabandakanyi nayiphi na inxibelelwano enomdla, sondle ngokwaneleyo, ungabandakanyi utywala. Ngazo zonke iziphakamiso, iimpawu ziphela emva kweveki 1-3. Unyango lwe-dermatitis yokuqhagamshelana ne-allergen engadluliyo ingadlulanga ngaphezu kweentsuku ezili-10, ukuba unyango luqalwe kwiintsuku zokuqala ezintathu zokudlibala kwesi sifo.
Kwi-dermatitis yokugonywa kwabantwana ekwenzeni unyango ngamafutha aphezulu angasetyenzisiweyo, njengoko isicelo salo singabungozi kwimpilo yomntwana. Kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise ukhilimu okhethekileyo we-dermatitis yokugula, umzekelo, iTriderm okanye iBaxin.
Unyango lwe-dermatitis echasayo kunye nezilwanyana zomntu
Uninzi lwama-dermatologists kunye ne-allergists lincoma:
1. Hlamba i-decoctions:
- iqhosha ;
- landela;
- nettle;
- oregano;
- ledum;
- ngqolowa;
- valerian.
2. Yenza i-aromatherapy kunye namafutha abalulekileyo:
- i-sandalwood;
- geranium;
- lavender;
- eucalyptus.
3. Faka ioli eguqulwe ekhaya. Ukwenza oku, i-fat fat (i-goose, ihagu) okanye i-hypoallergenic baby cream ixutywe kunye neoli ye-buckthorn yeoli.
4. Yenza uxinzelelo lweengcambu ezinamandla ezinamandla:
- elecampane;
- i-oak bark;
- ihashe;
- balm lemon;
- calendula;
- burdock;
- i-currant bark;
- i-coral bark;
- iingcambu zelayisensi;
- iintyatyambo;
- violet.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba izilwanyana zesintu zedermatitis ye-allergen kuphela yindlela yokuncedisa ukukhupha iimpawu zesifo. Ukuzisebenzisa kuphela, awukwazi ukuwukhupha eso sifo, ngaphezu koko, ukunyanzelwa kwexesha elide lokunyanga iziyobisi kungakhupha ukukhushulwa kolukhuni. Ngoko ke, nangayiphi na imeko, icebo lokunyanga kufuneka livunyelwane kunye noogqirha-ugqirha kunye nodokotela we-dermatologist.