Ukubonelela kwisifo esiqhelekileyo kunye neengingqi ze-hypothermia, ukusuleleka kwimbumba ye-larynx ngeentsholongwane, iibhaktheriya, iikhemikhali kunye nokushisa okushisa, izingozi zengqesho, ilizwi liye lisaba.
Iimpawu ze-laryngitis
Xa isifo sifakwe iimpawu ezinjalo:
- ubuqhophololo, ukubuyiswa kwemali ye-laryngeal mucosa;
- ukuma kunye nokuphefumula emqaleni;
- ukukhwehlela (owomileyo kuqala, umanzi);
- ukuthoba;
- ukunyuka kweqondo lokushisa.
Iindidi ze-laryngitis
- I-catarrhal laryngitis. Le ntlobo ibonakaliswe ngomileyo rhoqo, ukukhwehlela okukhulu okutshintshayo kumanzi. Ubushushu buqhelekile. Xa kuhlolwa, ukuvumba nokugqitywa okungazalwanga kwimiqulu yezwi kutyhilwa.
- I-laryngitis eyi-stenosing (i-croup yobuxoki) yinkqubo yokuvuvukala kakhulu kwi-larynx, ngamanye amaxesha i-trachea ne-bronchi. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuboniswe kwinqanaba lokuqala lokusuleleka kwintsholongwane yokuphefumula kwintsholongwane, kodwa kungakho ngenxa yokufakela kwintsholongwane yebhaktheriya. Kukho ubunzima ekuphefumla, ukugaqatha, ukubomvu nokuvuvukala kwe-larynx enamaqabunga, ukukhwehlela ukukhwehlela. Esi sifo siqhelekileyo kwaye kunzima ukubekezela ebuntwaneni.
- I-laryngitis enobuchule obuhle - kunye nale hlobo lwesifo, inkqubo yokuvuvukala iyabamba imisipha kunye neelryal ligaments, ngamanye amaxesha i-cartilage. Kubangelwa i-flora echaphazelayo (streptococci, staphylococcus, njl). Izigulane zifumana i-malaise ejwayelekile, umkhuhlane, intlungu embi yengqondo, i-dyspnea, ukuvota okanye ukuvalwa okupheleleyo kwe-laryngeal lumen (stenosis).
- I-laryngitis evimbelayo (i-croup yentsholongwane) ibonakaliswa ngumkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, ukukhwehlela, i-dyspnea kunye nophuhliso lokuphefumula ukuphefumula. Oku kutshintsha i-lymph kunye nokujikeleza kwegazi kwi-larynx, ukunciphisa i-laryngeal lumen. Ukuphefumula kuba ngumsindo, ukukhwela okanye ukubetha. Ngokubhekiselele kwiimpawu zomzimba zalolu hlobo lwesifo ngokuqhelekileyo kuboniswe kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu.
Unyango lwe-laryngitis
Ngokuxhomekeka kwimeko yesifo, ugqirha ugqiba indlela yokunyanga i-laryngitis. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukugcina ulawulo lokuthula, ukungathathi ukutya okutshisayo, ukuyeka ukutshaya. Isetyenziswe unyango lwe-medicamental kunye ne-physiotherapy. Ngokuyisisiseko, lo usetyenziso lwendawo lwama-antibiotics, ama-decongestants, abaxumi, kunye ne-ultraviolet irradiation, i-Novocain electrophoresis kwindawo yentamo, unyango lwe-UHF.
Ukuba kukho i-stenosis, ngoko kuxhomekeke ekuxineni kwayo, kuyimfuneko:
- Ukubuyiselwa kobuchule bomoya;
- ukubonelela ngokubanzi ukufikelela kwe-oxygen, umoya omanzi;
- ukusetyenziswa kwezidalwa;
- izisombululo ezinamandla kakhulu (ukunciphisa i-edema ye-mucosa), njl.
Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, nge stenosis enzima ye-larynx, intubation okanye tracheostomy iboniswe. Oku kungeniswa kwiphubhu kwi-larynx kunye ne-trachea xa ukuphefumla kuyaphazamiseka.
Ngaphambi kosiko (ukuqokelela i-pus in the tissues mucosa), i-autopsy iyenziwa.
Unyango lwe-laryngitis enobuchule kunye nezilwanyana zomntu
Unyango lwonyango lwe-laryngitis luya kudibaniswa nokusetyenziswa kwamayeza okudalwa kwamachiza. Ngokufanayo, ezi ndlela zilandelayo ziphumelela:
- isiselo esishushu (ubisi kunye namanzi amaminerali kunye nobusi);
- ukugubha nge-decoction ye-chamomile, i-wise, calendula;
- ukuchukumisa okufudumele entanyeni;
- i-steam inhalation neoli efunekayo ye-mint, i-eucalyptus.
Ukuthintela i-laryngitis
Inendima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni ukuqala kwesi sifo kunye nokutshintshela kwimo engapheliyo idlaliswa ngokupheliswa kwezinto ezimbi - ukuphulukiswa kweekhemikhali eziyingozi, ukutshaya umsila, ukunyuka kwemithwalo yezwi. Kubalulekile ukuqhubeka kancinci kwendalo, i-vitaminisation, ukulungiswa kwesondlo. Khumbula nge-microclimate efanelekileyo yegumbi - umswakama malunga ne-60%, ukushisa kwe-18-20 ° C. Ezi meko ziyakuthintela ukoma kweembrane.