Nangona ulwahlulo lwezizathu, iimpawu zokuqala zesimo se-meningitis malunga naluphina uhlobo lukhula ngendlela efanayo. Okungavumelekanga yintlupheko ebangelwa i-bacillus ye-tubercle. Kule meko, isifo siqhubeka ngokukhawuleza, ngelixa iifom eziseleyo zibonakala ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ngezinye izibane, ukuqhubela phambili.
Iimpawu zokuqala ze-meningitis kumntu omdala
- Isimo se-febrile ngenye yeempawu zokuqala zentsholongwane. Iqondo lokushisa linokufikelela kumanqaku angama-40. Kwinqanaba lokuqala kulula ukugoba phantsi i-febrifuge, kodwa ke bayayeka ukusebenza.
- Intloko enamandla ihlala iqhubeka yindoda, igxininisa ngakumbi xa ijika intloko, kunye nokukhanya okukhanyayo kunye nezandi ezivakalayo.
- Akumangalisi ukuba isigulane, ukuzama ukukhulula isikhundla sakhe, sivame ukufihla phantsi kwengubo, ukukhusela amehlo akhe ekukhanyeni okukhulu.
- Ukususela kummandla wesipiliti kunye nemisipha ye-meningitis kudla ukuxinwa, umntu udla ngokuthatha impawu. Uguqula intloko yakhe, kwaye amadolo akhe agxininisa esiswini sakhe.
- Ukuvuvukala kweembrane kukhokelela ekunyuseni kwindleko yomkhuhlane ebuchosheni, ngoko ke uxinzelelo lwegazi lukhuphuka ngokukhawuleza kwaye kuhlaselwa.
- Le meko ibuhlungu ngenxa yobunzima beentlanzi, ezikhokelela ekuhlanjeni okungenakulungelelaniswa. Kule meko, isigulane asiva isohlwayo emncinci ekuhlanjeni.
- Kwezinye iintlobo ze-meningitis, ubukho besikhumba sebala luyabonakala phakathi kweempawu zokuqala. Kule meko, iyakwazi ukuhlala iintsuku eziliqela okanye iphela kwimizuzu engama-1-2.
- Xa iingxaki ze-cranial zichaphazelekayo, i-strabismus ibonakala.
Njengoko i-pathology iqhubeka, ezi zilandelayo zibonakaliswe:
- Ukudideka kwengqondo. Isigulane sinokumnandi, ngokuqhelekileyo kukho iingcamango.
- Kukho ukuphazamiseka kokuva nokubonakala kombono.
- Kukho buhlungu kwiisisu zomzimba, ngokuthe xaxa umzimba wesigulane unciphisa ukudibana.
Njengomthetho, umbuso onjalo uhamba phambi kwe-coma kwaye uthetha ukuba onke amanyathelo athatyathwe ayenayo imiphumo emihle.
Ukuqinisekisa ukubuyiswa kwesigulane nge-meningitis, kwimiqondiso yokuqala yesifo ofunekayo ukufuna uncedo lochwepheshe. Ngalolu hlobo lokukhubazeka, njenge-meningitis esebenzayo, inani lihamba ngokoqobo ngehora kunye nokuyekelela kunokukhokelela ekufeni. Iintlobo ezinzima zokuvuvukala kwamadoda zivame ukubangela ukukhubazeka.