I-Pyelonephritis kukuvuvukala kwimbumba yangaphakathi yezicubu zezintso, ezinokukhokelela ekuguqweni kwelungu ngokwalo, imithanjeni yegazi kunye nemigodi yamanzi, kunye nokukhupheka kwembrane ye-mucous kunye ne-necrosis. Iimpawu ze-pyelonephritis engapheliyo kwaye unyango lwesi sifo lunxulumene kakhulu.
Ukuxilongwa kunye nokunyangwa kwe-pyelonephritis engapheliyo
Isicwangciso sonyango lwe-pyelonephritis esingapheli sincike kwisimo sesifo ngokwaso. Inyaniso kukuba ngokuqhelekileyo le fomu yesifo ngumphumo wokudluliselwa kwe-pyelonephritis. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuqhubeka ngokungenasiphelo, kwifom ye-lapidary, kwaye yiphumo lokusuleleka kwiibhaktheriya:
- streptococcus;
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa;
- enterococcus;
- protey;
- E. coli ;
- staphylococcus aureus;
- udibaniso lweendidi eziliqela zee-microorganisms.
I-Cystitis, i-appendicitis nezinye izifo zamalungu asondeleyo zikhokelela ekusasazeni kwintsholongwane ezintsheni. Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba i-pyelonephritis ishintshela ifomu engapheliyo, kodwa eyona nto iphulaphulo lwe-urinary kunye nezifo zenkqubo ezibangele ubuthathaka obunzima bomzimba. Kunzima ukuxilonga i-pyelonephritis, inokukwenziwa ekuhlalutheni kwegazi kunye nomchamo, i-X-ray yeentso ingenziwa njengendlela eyongezelelweyo. Kule meko, iimpawu ze-pyelonephritis esingapheliyo kwabasetyhini kunye nolwaphulo olulandelayo luhambelana:
- Iimvakalelo zobuhlungu kwindawo yesalathisi kunye neentso zingabonakala iminyaka emininzi emva kokuqala kwesi sifo kwaye zibonisa ukuba iziza-antibiotics kunye nezidakamizwa ezichasayo ziya kufuneka.
- Ubuhlungu entliziyweni kunye nokubetha kubonakala ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ze-pyelonephritis kwaye zisuswe yi-spasmolytics kunye nezidalwa ezinqabileyo.
- Uxinzelelo lwexinzelelo luvame ukuphathwa ngamanyathelo omntu - i-cranberry kunye nezinto ezinjalo.
- Ukukhathala okukhawulezayo kuhlawulwa ngokutya kwamavithamini.
- I-Polyuria kunye neengxaki zokungcungcutheka ziphathwe nge-diuretics kunye nemichiza yokukhulula imisipha elula.
Unyango lwe-pyelonephritis engapheli ekhaya
Unyango lwe-pyelonephritis engapheliyo, kunye nezinye iifom zesifo, ukhethwe ngugqirha ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zesifundo. Emva kokuxhatshazwa kwe-pyelonephritis engapheliyo isuswe, iimpawu kunye nokubonakaliswa kuye kwadlula, unyango lunokwenziwa ngokuzimela. Unyango oluxhasayo luquka ukusetyenziswa kwezidlovetics kunye nokutya okhethekileyo.
Okokuqala, kufuneka unike ukudla okunamafutha kunye nokuthosiweyo, inyama ebomvu, iziqholo, itiye kunye nekhofi. Ukutya kufuneka kube nesityebi kwimifuno kunye neziqhamo, ukusetyenziswa kweevenkile kunye neemveliso zerhasi ezincinci zivunyelwe. Ukusetyenziswa kwetafile ityuwa akufanele kudlule u-2 g ngosuku.
Kwizigulane ezine-pyelonephritis kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina imisebenzi emgangathweni, ngelixa bezingasebenzi kwiimithwalo ezonakalisayo. Ukubhukuda kunye nokuhamba okufutshane kufuneka kube yinto enyanzelekileyo yenkqubo yakho yemihla ngemihla, kodwa ukunyuka kwezitebhisi ezide, okanye ukugijima kungcono ukucima. Imisebenzi yemidlalo ivumelekile kuphela ngemvume kadokotela kwaye phantsi kolawulo lomqeqeshi.
Ulwaphulo oluncedisayo lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza athile:
- Ukudala ukuphuma komchamo ongcolileyo, i-sulfonamide kunye ne-uroseptics imiselwe, ekhupha ukuvuvukala kwaye ibe nefuthe lokulwa ne-antibacterial. Iintsholongwane zithatha iikhosi ezingama-7-10 ngamaxesha amaninzi ngonyaka, kodwa kuphela xa kunesidingo esinjalo.
- Xa umchamo wokutsala umchamo ufezekile, kubalulekile ukwandisa inani lokusetyenziswa kwamanzi ukuze umchamo ungagxininiswa. Ukulungiselela amalungiselelo enqamlezileyo kunceda ukuphumeza oku.
- Ngokuqhelekileyo eso sifo sibangelwa i- anemia . Ukuze ugweme oku, ukwenzela injongo yokukhusela, i-vitamin therapy kunye nokulungiselela isinyithi kusetyenziswa.