Njengazo zonke izifo ezithathelwanayo, isifo sofuba sesifo se-pulmonary sinexesha lokuxubusha. Kubalwa ngethuba lexesha phakathi komzuzu wokungena kwe-pathogen emzimbeni (ukusuleleka) kunye nokuqala kokubonakala kweempawu zokuqala ze-pathology. Esi sifo kubangelwa yinkimbinkimbi ye-mycobacteria, apho iindidi ezininzi zikwazi ukuchaphazela abantu.
Ingozi kakhulu yindlela evulekileyo yesifo sofuba, xa umthwali wesifo sobutshongo ehlukanisa izifo, kwaye abantu abajikelezayo basengozini yokusuleleka. Ngokwenene, le fomu yesifo ivela kubantu abangazange baqhagamshelane ne-TB yesifo sofuba.
Ixesha lokuxubusha kwindlela evulekileyo yesifo sofuba
Ubungakanani bexesha lokutshatyalaliswa kwesifo sofuba ngaphambi kokuqala kweempawu zokuqala, ngokuqhelekileyo, iiveki ezi-3 ukuya kwezine. Ngalesi sikhathi umntu akayikuzibekela bucala ibhaktheriya ye-pathogenic kwimeko, a su lelanga.
Nangona kunjalo, kuyafaneleka ukwazi ukuba i-mycobacteria engangena rhoqo emzimbeni ibangela inkqubo yokusuleleka. Izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo zidlala indima apha. Into ebaluleke kakhulu yombuso wamasosha omzimba. Umzimba womntu onempilo onempilo ekhuselekileyo, amandla okhuselo apho ahlanganisene nawo, ayathintela ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo.
Abantu abane-immunity ebuthakathaka, abanentsholongwane kaGawulayo , abanengxaki yezinye izifo, bagula ngokukhawuleza. Usulelo olungena kwiphepha lokuphefumula kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo, lingene kwinkqubo yejikeleza, ukusuka apho ithunyelwa emiphakeni. Ngaloo ndlela, lesi sifo siphuthuma, ngokukhawuleza siqala ukuzibonakalisa.
Indlela yokuchonga isifo sesifo sofuba ngexesha lokutshatyalaliswa kwexesha?
Akunakwenzeka ukuchonga isifo ngokuzimeleyo kwithuba lokutshala. Usulelo lunokubonisa kuphela utshintsho kwisakhiwo seengxube zemiphunga echaphazelekayo, echongwa ngokusetyenziswa kwe-fluorography. Ngoko ke, olu phofu lufanele lube luyimfuneko rhoqo rhoqo ngonyaka. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kwe-pathology kukuqinisekisa ukuba unyango lulula kwaye luya kuphucula.
Imiboniso yokuqala yeklinikhi engayifumana isigulane ayithethi kwaye ingabonwa njengempawu zesifo sokuphefumula. Ezi zixhobo ziquka:
- buthathaka;
- ukhathala okwandisiweyo;
- ukwanda kancinci kumbindi womzimba;
- ukukhupha ebusuku;
- ukungabi nesidlo;
- Ukwandiswa kwee- lymph nodes .