Isityalo esiyingqayizivele se-anubias, umxholo we-aquarium ayinakudinga iminyaka emininzi yamava, ihobisa nayiphi na i-composition benthic kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwezinye izityalo kunye nezixhobo zezilwanyana. Amaqabunga awo aluhlaza ahlukeneyo adala i-jungle yangempela kwigumbi leedolophu, elifikelela kuwo wonke umntu.
I-Aquarium plant plantbibi - inkcazo
Uphawu oluchanekileyo lokubonakala kwe-anubias luxhomekeke kwiintlobo ezithile. Izityalo ezifana ne-anubias zaqala ukukhula kwiindawo ezitshizileyo: eGhana, eGuyana, eLiberia, eNigeria, eCameroon naseGuinea. Izinto eziqhelekileyo ezivela kuzo zonke iintlobo zezi:
- inani elincinane lamagqabi;
- izitshalo ezigqithisileyo ezinokuthi zikhule ezinameva ezimfutshane;
- Amaqabunga e-lanceolate kwiingcambu (enye yeentlobo zinegama elifanayo - iwebibi lanceolate);
- phezulu phezulu amaqabunga anamafutha, i-ellipsoidal okanye i-triangular shape;
- Iimvumba zejusi ezibiziweyo kwi-shoot main;
- ubuchule bokuphila emanzini kunye nxalenye yayo.
I-anubias iqhakaza njani?
Ngeempawu zokuhlobisa zamacembe e-hydrophyte, kuphela iintyatyambo zayo ezinokubambisana. I-anubias ekhulayo ibonakala ubuncinane kanye ngenyanga kwimeko efanelekileyo. Ukubonakala kweentyatyambo kuyamangalisa kakhulu:
- Banceda ukufumana igama elichanekileyo lesityalo. Ziye zahluke ngembala, ngoko ke ama-aquarist azama ukuqhakaza, ukuze aqonde oko atyala.
- I-Inflorescence iqukethe "i-cob" kunye "nesigqubuthelo". "I-Bedspread" - iifalal ozimele i-stamen-"cob", ubude obunokuba ngu-3-4 cm.
- Kuxhomekeke kwifomu, isondo sesityalo siyahluka. Ukufumana ukuba yeyiphi i-sexbibibi yowenu, umxholo kumanzi kufuneka uthathe ixesha de ukuqala kwezimbali. Ubume obuthile bentyatyambo bubonisa ukuba kukho "inkwenkwana" phambi kwe-aquarist, kwaye umjikelezo obonisa ukuba "intombazana".
Anubias - iindidi
Udidi oluchanekileyo lweentlobo eziphambili luveliswe yiRoyal Botanic Gardens yaseKew e-UK. Ngaloo nto, zonke iindidi eziswe kwiindawo ezitshizileyo, ezikwazi ukuhlala ekhaya, zacatshungulwa. Phakathi kwezityalo zezilwanyana ze-anubias kwi-aquarium, ungatshala oku kulandelayo:
- umxhasi;
- hlu keneyo;
- angustifolia;
- lanceolate;
- congensis;
- caffeine;
- pangolin;
- Hastiffolia.
Anubias lanceolate
U-Anubias lanceolata kwaye wafumana ama-aquarist angakwazi ukudibanisa ne-barubi encinci e-Anubias, efana neyomeleleyo yokukhula kunye nokuma kwamaqabunga. Boba bobabili bakhula entshonalanga Afrika - eNigeria naseCameroon. Ukuhlukana kwe-anubis lanceolate yamanzi kuya kunceda iimpawu ezinjengale:
- ojikelezayo okanye ejikelezayo phezu kwamacangca omhlaba;
- amaqabunga kuwo ahlelwe ngokunye;
- ngamnye wabo unama-rounded edges kunye ne-matte, njengokungathi i-"waxy" iyakhanyisa i-petioles.
Anubias-umxhesho omncinci
Anubias, umxholo kuwo aquarium uya kuba ngaphantsi kunezo zonke ezikhethiweyo zokuzalanisa - i-Anubias barteri. Iintlobo zemifuno ezitshatyalaliswayo zikhula kwiingcambu eziyintlambo kwaye zithinteka kalula. Ityalwe kwisitya njengoko i-hydrophyte, ehlambulula amanzi e-mucus kunye neentsikelelo zokutya kweentlanzi. Anubias kwi-aquarium eneqabunga elincinci likhetha:
- umhlaba ovulekileyo, ogqitywe nge-5-6 cm;
- Uluhlu lwesondlo kunye ne-potassium engaphantsi kwe-1 cm phezulu;
- umelwane kunye nama- cichlids kunye nama-shrimp;
- ngokukhawuleza ukusabalalisa umbala ngobunzima obuphakathi.
Anubias congensis
U-Anubias congensis ngenye yeyona ephezulu ye-aquarium hydrophytes. Luhlobo lwe-rosette kwaye lukhetha ukukhanya okucwangcisiweyo. Ngaphandle koko, chaza izityalo ze-anubias zibe zizinto ezilandelayo:
- ikhula phezu kweentloko kunye naphakathi kwamatye;
- phinda ngokuhlula i-rhizome;
- igcina izinga eliphezulu le-asidi yamanzi;
- i-petiole ilingana nobude beliqabunga.
Anubias caffeolia
Kwiindawo zamanzi zaseGabon naseCameroon, isityalo sikhula, amaqabunga awo afana namagqabi omthi wekhofi. I-Anubias barteri coffeefolia ngenxa yesibhakabhaka esinesibhakabhaka esinesibhakabhaka singaphila kwezinye izityalo ezikufuphi. Enjalo imifuno kwi-aquarium, njenge-anubias caffeolia, ibonakala iyakhaka:
- ubungakanani beplani ngu-5-6 cm ububanzi kunye no-10-12 ubude;
- kumaqabunga aluhlaza, imifuno ehlukeneyo ibonakala;
- banombala obomvu obomvu kwaye bahluke kwezinye i-hydrophyte;
- Iintlobo ezingapheliyo ze-anubias eziququzelelwe kwi-aquarium zivumela ukuba ukufuphi kwezilwanyana ezifuywayo zicime amaqabunga.
Anubias pangolin
Iintlobo ezikhethiweyo eItaly zithatha igama layo kwi-armadillo ye-pangolin. Ngethuba lomngcipheko, liphenduka ibhola: izityalo ze-anubias zale ngqungquthela, ukuphulwa kweemeko ezintle, zithatha isimo esifanayo. Uyakwazi ukwahlula ngeendlela ezilandelayo:
- ubungakanani bephepha abukwazi ukuba ngaphezu kwe-2 cm;
- ubukhulu behlathi ngokwalo bufana nobude bebhokisi lomdlalo, kuba libizwa ngokuba yi "anubias dwarfish";
- amahlumela esimo soguquko esifanelekileyo ngokubhekiselele kwisiqu, izikhumbuzo zilinganisa i-armadillo;
- ezincinci iingcambu.
Anubias Hastifolia
Anubias hastifolia, ekhula eGhana naseCongo, ngenye indlela ibizwa ngokuthi "iwebibias". Ikhula emthunzini, ilanga liphuma livutha kumaqabunga. Inemisebenzi emininzi:
- isalathisi sinomxholo ocacileyo;
- Ukukhula okulungileyo kunokwenzeka xa uhlambela emanzini kuphela inxalenye engezantsi;
- i-anubias kwi-aquarium ine-rhizome enkulu engaphantsi kwama-50 cm ubude;
- kwisityalo esingumntu omdala sikhula ezimbini.
I-aquarium plant youbibi - umxholo
Ukutshala okuluhlaza ku-aquarium kudinga ukunakekelwa ngaphantsi kweentlanzi ezihlala kuyo. Iimeko zokugcina i-anubias ze-aquarium zilula kakhulu kuninzi lwezityalo ezingaphantsi kwamanzi. Ziyabonakala zingundoqo kwilizwe elingaphantsi kwamanzi aphantsi komhlaba:
- Ukukhuselwa kwiinguqu ezibukhali kunye nezitshintsha rhoqo kwiqondo lokushisa kunye nemozulu kwitanki. Le hydrophyte ayinakujamelana nokutshatyalaliswa okubandayo nokushisa.
- Urhulumente ophezulu umxholo kunye nokuzaliswa ngu-25-30 ° C.
- Ngoko ukuba ukukhula akuphuzi, amanzi kufuneka ahlaziye kwaye ahluthe.
- Anubias nana, umxholo apho uvunyelwe kwi-aquarium kuphela kwiimeko ezitshatyalaliswayo, unokumnyama ngenxa yokongezwa kwe- vallisneria okanye elodea .
Indlela yokutshala i-iwebibias kwi-aquarium?
Inkqubo yokutshala i-aquarium algae kunye ne-hydrophyte incike kwindlela inetyhefu yawo ijusi ngayo. I-Aquarium anubias inokutyhekeza ezinye izityalo kunye neentlanzi ezincinci, ngoko kukulungele ukuba ungaqhagamshelana namacandelo avulekileyo ngamanzi. Amagqabi anqambileyo kunye namahlumela kwiingcambu zengxowa emva kokuba indawo yesikhewu iqiniswe. Kulula ukulinda oku, ukufudumala kwiphulo leglasi. Emva kokuba i-peel entsha ikhule kwi-cut, kubalulekile ukuqala ukutyala:
- Iingcambu zilungiswa zizikali ukuya kubude bomhlaba ukuze zingangcwatywa ngokucokisekileyo.
- Iingqungquthela zineengcambu ezide kunazo zonke zezityalo kwaye zitshise emhlabeni.
- Umxholo we-anubias kwi-aquarium iya kubakho ukuchongwa ngokuchanekileyo kweengcambu. Kanye kunye neengxaki ezithintekayo, ke ithuluzi likhishwe.
- Ukuba i-anubias iyaphuma okanye amanzi adibanisa iingcambu ngemizuzu embalwa, ukuhlahlela kuyakufuneka kuphindwe.
Indlela yokusasaza i-anubias?
Inkqubo enamandla eqingqiweyo yezityalo zasemanzini ezitshisayo inomlinganiselo owodwa, apho amaqabunga aqineleyo kunye namahlumela akhula. Ukuzaliswa kwe-anubias kubakho ikakhulukazi kubo, kodwa kukho enye indlela yokuhlala. Enyanisweni, kukho iintlobo ezininzi zokukhula kweengcambu ezintsha:
- Inkqubo yecala. Xa ubude babo bufika kwi-4-5 cm, banokuqothuka ngokunyamekileyo baze bangcwatywe kumhlaba onomsoco. Kule nkqubo inokwenzeka ukuba ubuncinane amaqabunga ama-5-6.
- Ingxenye yengcambu. I-Anubias encinci, umzekelo, ukunyamezela ukusikwa kweengcambu zibe yi-2-3 engxenye kunye nokuqothula kwi-substrate.
- Iphepha elikhulu. Ingagxothwa kwisiponji ehlanganiswe nepeat okanye umxube wentlabathi kunye ne-turf, kwaye utshintshelwe kwi-aquarium.
Izifo ze-anubias kwi-aquarium
Impilo ye-hydrophyte incike kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kumgangatho we-substrate osetyenziswa kwinxaxheba yomhlaba wokuqhaqhaqhafaza, ukunyusa ubunzima. Okungenani ama-1-2 ngamaxesha ngenyanga kufuneka uhlolisise ngokubonakalayo ngexesha lokufumana i-anubiasis kunye nonyango lwabo. Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo abaphathi beli sityalo zijongene nazo:
- Ukuguqulwa kwamaqabunga ukusuka kwimizila engaphezulu kwelanga. Umxholo we-anubias kwi-aquarium ngokukhanya ngqo kuya kubangela umonakalo omkhulu kumagqabi. Bawuthando lomthunzi, ukushisa okugqithiseleyo kubangela ukubonakala kweentlobo ezincinci.
- Ukubola kwephulo lokukhula. Isiqalo esiphezulu, apho isithsaba sesityalo sishiya, sijongwa ngumbumba kunye ne-algae xa ulawulo lokucoca luphulwa, olubangela ukuba inkqubo yokufa iqale.
- Umsi ukhula. I-Anubias enkulu kunye nesigxina esincinci somhlaba we-aquarium ayikwazi ukuthatha ingcambu kakuhle, kwaye isiqu siyeka ukufumana uluhlu olufunekayo lwezinto ezilandelwayo.
- Ukugqithisa. Xa i-hydrophyte ithululelwa kwiindawo zokukhukhula, ukuhlanjululwa kwamanzi kuncitshiswa, okanye inkunkuma yentlanzi iqokelelwa, amabala ahlambulukileyo avela kwiimpawu kunye namacembe, okukhokelela ekubunjweni kwemingxuma.
Umanyolo we-anubias
Ukuthintela ukuphuhliswa kwezifo kunye nokufa kwamagqabi kwisityalo kwi-aquarium, kufuneka iqulethwe ngokucoca ngexesha. Abanye abanikazi beentlanzi badukiswa ngento yokusebenzisa isondlo se-nutrient: bavela ngcamango yokuba izinto ezivela kuyo zanele ukukholiswa kwazo zonke izityalo, kuquka i-anubias variegated. Emva kweenyanga ezi-2-3 emva kokungeniswa kwe-substrate, akukho zixhobo ezisebenzayo ezihlala kuyo. Ngoko ke, i-anubias idinga ukulungiswa okuphezulu njenge:
- Isisombululo se-Iron chelate. Ngokuqinisekileyo ichaphazela imeko ye-plantings encinci, enyanzelekile ukuba ithathe ukutya komnye nomnye. I-chelate ye-Iron ihlawulisa ukungabikho kwelanga.
- Umquba we-nitrojeni. Umxholo we-anubias akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokugqoka okuphezulu kunye nama-microelements. Ukungabikho kwe-nitrogen kubangela ukuba amaqabunga awele.
- Mixassium potassium. Ii-vitamin complexes ezisekelwe kwi-potassium-yindlela kuphela yokukhusela ukubonakala kweemingxube kumaqabunga kunye namabala amaninzi.
- Boron ihlanganiswe nekhalsiyumu. Ukuba azinasetyenziswanga, ukukhula kunye nophuhliso lwe-hydrophyte luya kukhululeka.