Ukuvuvukala kwesisu se-mucosa kuthiwa yi-esophagitis. Esi sifo, apho inkqubo ephambili yokuvuvukala ikhula kwigobolondo elingaphakathi. Kodwa ngokuqhubela phambili, kunokuchaphazela nakwiindawo ezinzulu ze-mucosa.
Izizathu zokuvuvukala kwesigxina
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuvuvukala kwe-esopha kubangelwa ukucasuka kwendawo. Oku, umzekelo, ukucaphuka komlenze wokutshisa / ukubandayo, ukutshisa nge-acids okanye i-alkali, ukukhala okanye ukuhlanza okunamandla. Kodwa ukuvuvukala kwesisu kunye nesisu kunokusasaza ngokusasazekayo. Ngokomzekelo, ngokuqhelekileyo kubonwa kwizigulane ezinamayeza angapheliyosulelo lwe-streptococcal infection.
Kwaye kunye nezizathu eziqhelekileyo zokuvuvukala kwe-esophag:
- umsebenzi obandakanya ukuvuthwa kwemiphunga embi yeekhemikhali;
- yokutya ;
- ukuxiliswa komzimba ngokukhawuleza.
Iimpawu zokuvuvukala ngokuthe tye kwesigxina
Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yesisu kwenzeka ngaphandle kwempawu ezibalulekileyo. Ukuba inkqubo yokuvuvukala ayinamandla, ngoko isigulane siza kuhlaselwa ngexesha lokutya. Kodwa xa iintlobo ezinzima zeempawu ze-esophagitis zibonakaliswa ziintlungu ezinzima - ezinzima, ezinzima, ezitshisayo. Ukuvalelwa okubuhlungu kunokunikela kwintanyeni okanye emva.
Iimpawu zokuvuvukala kakhulu kwamathumbu zigwinya ukuphazamiseka kunye nokunyuka kwe-salivation. Kwiimeko ezinzima, isigulane sinokuhlanza igazi.
Emva kokubonakala kwempawu zokuqala, isifo sinokuphela kwaye iimpawu ziyayeka ukubonakalisa. Kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba isiguli asikho isidingo sokwenza unyango. Ngaphandle kwayo, izikrakra ezinzima kunye ne-stenoses zingenza kwifom, ekhokelela ekuqhubekeni kwe-dysphagia.
Iimpawu zokuvuvuka okungapheliyo kwesigxina
Iimpawu eziphambili ze-inflammation engapheliyo yongxowankulu yintlungu kunye nokuvutha komlilo emva kwe-sternum. Ukuguquka komlilo, njengomthetho, uqina ngakumbi emva kokuthatha ukutya okunamandla okanye okunamanci, iikhofi kunye neziphuzo ze-carbonated.
Ezinye iimpawu zenkqubo yokuvuvukala eyenziwa kwi-esophag:
- ukubethelela nge-aftertaste engamnandi okanye emuncu;
- rhoqo i-pneumonia;
- Izifo zokuphefumula (kubonakaliswa kakhulu ngokuhlwa);
- i-asthma ye-bronchial .
Ukuqhaqhazeka okungapheliyo kunokuvela kwintlungu kwiprogram ye-xiphoid, enikwa emva nasentanyeni, kodwa ayinamandla, kuba isifo eso sibonakala sisisindo esifanelekileyo seentlungu.