I-Fibrogastroskopija esiswini yindlela endoscopic yophando lwe-esophagus, isisu kunye ne-duodenum. Ininzi yalabo abaya kwi-endocrinologist ngezikhalazo, kufuneka bafunde esi sifundo. I-Fibrogastroskopy inokuthiwa uhlalutyo lwangaphakathi, ngokuba ngoncedo lwefowuni ekhethekileyo i-esophag ihlolwe ngaphakathi, evumela ukuseka ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo.
I-fibrogastroscopy yenziwe njani?
Abantu abaninzi bayazi ukuba esi sifundo sihamba kunye neengcamango ezingathandekiyo, ezithunyelwa zixhobo ezifakwe ngqo kwi-oophagus ngokwayo. Ngoko, ukwenzela ukuba i-fibrogastroscopy ingancinci, i-fibro-esophagogrosrosope ene-flexible tube, ene-fibre optical, umqhubi kunye ne-tunnel ye-forceps isetyenzisiweyo. Ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka yi-fiber optical, eyenza ukuba ifowuni ilula kwaye idlula kalula kwi-oopopus. Ngokusebenzisa i-endoscope i-forceps ekhethekileyo iyaziswa, ngenxa yokuba ungathatha iisampuli zeetishu zokuhlolwa. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba uqonde ngokuchanekileyo imeko yesisu okanye i-duodenum, kunye nokuqonda isizathu sesifo.
Ngamanye amaxesha i-fibrogastroscopy yenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele , ngokuqhelekileyo iqhutyelwa kwiikliniki zangasese apho abantu bazimisele ukukholisa. Kodwa inkqubo iya kudlula ngaphandle kweengozi, ukuba isigulane siyayazi, ngoko kukungcono ukuva ubunzima obubi kwithuba elithile.
Indlela yokulungiselela i-fibrogastroscopy yesisu?
I-Fibrogastroscopy yesisu idinga ukulungiswa, kuba i-esophagus iyahlolwa. Okokuqala, akunakwenzeka ukutya iiyure ezingama-18 ukuya kwe-18 ngaphambi kokuba inqubo, njengoko iimfuno zokutya ziphazamisa uviwo lweendonga zesisu, kwaye zithatha impahla kunye ne-forceps. Ukuze ukhusele i-gag reflex kwaye ukhusele isigulane singakhathazeki, ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokuvavanywa, i-anesthetic ifakwe kwisigodlo somlomo ngesimo se-aerosol, esifanele sibe phantsi kwe-pharynx kwaye ingene kwingcambu yolwimi. Imizuzu embalwa kamva isigulane sinikezelwa ngomlomo, oku kunceda ukunciphisa ukungakhululeki. Emva koko, ityhubhu sele ifakiwe.
Ukungqinelana kwi-fibrogastroscopy
Indlela yokwenza uphando iyinto eqhelekileyo, ngelixa kunemibhikisho ethile, enokuthi ithathelwe ingqalelo ngogqirha oya kuyo:
- izifo ezivuthayo zomlomo zomlomo okanye i-pharynx;
- i-myocardial infarction;
- ukubetha ;
- ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo.
Ezi zifo zibangela ukuhlalutya okanye ukuzenza zingasebenzi, ngoko ke, phambi kwezi ngqungquthela zithatha ezinye iindlela zophando.