Tshina i-borreliosis isifo esithathelwanayo esithintekayo. Idluliselwa ngama-bacterium-spirochetes, aphethe iikethi. Xa kubonakala iimpawu ze-tick-borreliosis, kuyimfuneko ukuqala unyango nokukhusela ukuphuhliswa kwesigaba sesibini sesi sifo, njengoko kunokususa umonakalo omkhulu kwinkqubo yesistim ephakathi kunye ne-musculoskelet system.
Iimpawu zekiti borreliosis
Iimpawu zokuqala ze-borreliosis eziphathwe ngekhaksi ziyakhutshwa yesikhumba kunye neengqumbo zobunzima obubuhlungu. Emva kokukhawulwa kwekhaksi kwesikhumba, ubomvu bubonakala kunye ne-speck emnyama embindi, kunye nokukhukhuza okuncane. Emva kwexesha elithile, ibala liyakhula (ukusuka ku-1 kuya ku-60 cm ububanzi). Amaphethelo ayo abe obomvu obomvu kwaye abukhali, angakhutshwa kancinci ngaphezu kwesikhumba esinempilo. Kwisayithi sokuluma, kungekhona nje into ebonakalayo, kodwa ingxaki yokukhathazeka. Ummandla wonke wobomvu uhlala ufudumele kumgca.
Kwi-borreliosis (tick disease-borne), izibonakaliso zokuxhatshazwa nazo ziyavela:
- buthathaka;
- intloko;
- ukwanda kancinci kweqondo lokushisa.
Abantu abaninzi bacinga ubuhlungu beentlungu kunye namaqhinga ahlabayo. Ukuba iimpawu zokuqala zekhaksi borreliosis aziqalanga unyango, iimpawu ziya kuba zibi kakhulu, kwaye i-spirochete ibhakteria iya kufakelwa kunye negazi ukusuka kwiziko lezilonda eziphambili kuwo wonke umzimba. Kule nqanaba yesi sifo, isigulane sinokuphulukana nobuthathaka, ukubuhlungu kunye nezinye izinto ezivuthayo, kunye nokutshintsha indlela yokubona iphunga okanye ukunambitha. Ngokuqhelekileyo, emva kweeveki ezimbalwa emva kokuluma umntu uqala ukuxhalabisa ngokungazinzi kwaye unempawu zokulimala komzimba:
- intlungu ebuhlungu entliziyweni;
- ukuphazamiseka kwentliziyo, njl
Ukuba uphawu lwe-borreliosis aluphilwanga, luba lukhuni kwaye lubonakalisa njengesilonda saso nasiphi na inkqubo okanye inxalenye, njengesikhumba okanye i-musculoskeletal system.
Indlela yokuphatha i-borreliosis ekhutshwe ngekiti?
Xa ibhokisi lifunyenwe, kufuneka lisuswe ngokukhawuleza kwaye lucetywe nge-borreliosis. Ubude bonyango luxhomekeke kwisigaba sesifo. Ingabakho iintsuku ezili-14 kuphela, kwaye inokuthatha inyanga eziliqela. Emva kokugqitywa kweyeza, izigulane ziphantsi kolawulo lugqirha iminyaka emi-2.
Ngaphambi kokuba uphathe i-borreliosis (mhlawumbi ngokukhawuleza emva kokulunywa kwekhaksi), kufuneka ufumane ukuhlolwa kwegazi. Kuya kunceda ukufumanisa i-antibodies kwiimpawu ezifo zesifo. Unyango lwezonyango luboniswa kuphela kwizigulane ezineenkalo ezinzulu zesifo kunye nalabo abanokusuleleka kwintsholongwane (isifo seLyme kunye ne-encephalitis). Kwizigaba zokuqala zesifo, kubalulekile ukuba uphathe unyango lwe-antibacterial. Ngenxa yoko, ungasebenzisa i-tetracycline. Ngethuba lokunyanga, isigulane kufuneka sithathe kwaye someleze ama-vitamins ukwenzela ukwandisa ukukhutshwa komzimba.
Xa uhlakulela ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okanye intsholongwane, isigulane sichazwe ngeCeftriaxone okanye iziyobisi kwiqela le-penicillin. Ifomu engapheliyo yekhaksi borreliosis kufuneka iphathwe ngolu hlobo lwe-Retarpen. Le penicillin yinyathelo elide eliza kunceda ukuphepha iingxaki.
Iingxaki ze-borreliosis ezithwala iikethi
Ngokuqhelekileyo, imiphumo ye-borreliosis yenzeka xa eso sifo singaphathwa. Njengomthetho, amanxeba atshabalala kwizigulane (i-Lym-arthritis).
Iingxaki eziphambili ze-borreliosis zi:
- ukukhubazeka kwamathambo omhlaba;
- ukuphulwa kwemisebenzi yengqondo (kakhulu iphezulu);
- i-arthritis ezininzi;
- i-arrhythmias enentliziyo;
- ukulahleka kwamehlo okanye ukuva;
- izikhumba ezinomhlaza (ngokuqhelekileyo kwindawo yokuluma).