Ukujonga ukujikeleza ngokukhawuleza kweenguqu kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, umntu unokuqiqa nje ukuba kuya kwenzeka ntoni kuluntu kwixesha elizayo elizayo. Ngenxa yophando olwenziwe kunye nohlalutyo, izazinzulu zenze ezinye iingcamango. Ngazo kwaye uthethe.
Into engayithathiyo ebantwini yinqwenela, ingakumbi ixhalabisa imicimbi yexesha elizayo. Ukuze ufumane oko kuza kwenzeka kwihlabathi ngaphambi ko-2050, akufuneki ukutyelela izifo zengqondo, kuba unokuzihlalutya nje imeko eqhubekayo ngoku. Siza kukunika ingqalelo kwiimeko eziza kwenzeka kwixesha elizayo.
1. 2019 - amazwe amatsha.
KuLwandle lwasePacific kukhona i-bougainvillea, eyintsimi yokuzimela yasePapua. Ngomnyaka we-2019, i-referendum iya kubanjelwa apho, kwaye ukuba abahlali bavota, ngoko ummandla uya kuqatshelwa njengombuso ohlukeneyo. Amathuba oku oku aphakamileyo, kuba isiqithi sinobuncinci kunye negolide, ngokubonga ukuba kuya kwenzeka ukwenzela ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuba ubukho obuqhelekileyo boburhulumente bamtsha. Isiqithi saseNew Caledonia, esiseyona nxalenye yeFransi, sinokuthi sincede.
2. 2019 - ukuqaliswa kwethala lesikhala seJames Webb.
Njengomphumo womsebenzi odibeneyo wamazwe angama-17, i-NASA, i-arhente ye-European space kunye ne-Canada, i-telescope yendawo ekhethekileyo ivele. Ukufakela kwesikrini se-thermal ubukhulu benkundla yentenethi kunye nesibuko esikhethiweyo esinomyinge we-6.5 m. Siya kuveliswa entwasahlobo ka-2019 ukwenzela ukuba sikwazi ukufumana imifanekiso ephakamileyo kwimpumelelo ye-28 Mbit yesibini ukusuka kumgama we-1.5 million km ukusuka eMhlabeni. I-telescope iyakwazi ukurekhoda izinto ezisebushushu bomhlaba ngaphakathi kwimizila engama-15 ekukhanyeni.
3. 2020 - ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo esikhulu kunazo zonke kwihlabathi kuya kugqitywa.
Kubonakala ngathi amazwe akhuphisana omnye nomnye ngokungagcini nje ngokuphumelela koqoqosho, kodwa nakwayizikhulu zabakhandi. Ngoxa ubukhulu obuphezulu besakhiwo esise Dubai - "Burj Khalifa", ubude bayo buyi-828 m. Kodwa ngo-2020 kucetywayo ukuqedela ukwakha iqela elitsha. E-Saudi Arabia, inqaba yasebukhosini "iJeddah Tower" iya kukhiwa, kwaye ukuphakama kwayo kunye nefuthe kuya kuba yi-1007 m.
4.2020 - ukuvulwa kwehotele yokuqala yehotele.
I-Bigelow Aerospace isebenza ngokukhawuleza ukuzisa imodyuli yokuhlala kwi-orbit yomhlaba kufuphi ne-2020. Injongo yaso eyintloko kukufumana abatyeleli beMhlaba. Ihotele yenzelwe abantu abathandathu. Iimodyuli sele zivavanywe, kwaye ziye zaphumelela. Ngendlela, i-cosmonauts ye-ISS isebenzisa enye yazo njenge-pantry.
5.2022 - iMelika kunye neYurophu iya kwamkela imithetho yokulawulwa kobudlelwane phakathi kwabantu kunye neerobhothi.
Umlawuli wezobuchwephesha we-Google uRay Kurzweil uxela ukuba isantya sokuphuhliswa kwee-robotics kunye neengcaphephe zengqondo ziza kufuna ihlabathi ukuseka inkqubo efanelekileyo yokulawula. Uyaqiniseka ukuba kwiminyaka emi-5 imisebenzi kunye nemisebenzi yemoto iya kubalwa ngokomthetho.
6. 2024 - i-rocket ye-SpaceX iya ku-Mars.
I-Mason Mask ngo-2002 yasungula i-SpaceX yenkampani, isebenza ngamandla ekudaleni i-rocket eya kukwazi ukuhlola i-Mars. Uyaqiniseka ukuba ihlabathi lifuna ukuqonda iiplanethi ezintsha ngokukhawuleza, kuba ukuhlala kwiMhlaba kungekudala kungekudala. Ngokwesi sicwangciso, umkhombe wenqwelo-mali uya kuqala ukuya kwiplanethi ebomvu, emva koko abantu malunga ne-2026.
7. Abantu abayi-2025 - 8 bemihlaba.
I-UN ihlala ilinganisa inani labantu emhlabeni, kwaye izibikezelo zifana nokuba inani labahlali liya kukhula rhoqo: ngo-2050, sinokulindela isibalo sama-10 biliyoni.
8. 2026 - e-Barcelona, i-cathedral yeSagrada Familia iya kugqitywa.
Ubungcali bobugcisa bokuziqhelanisa, okuqinisekileyo ukuba yinto enye ekhangayo yaseSpain, yaqala ukwakha ngo-1883 kwiminikelo yabantu abaqhelekileyo. Ulwakhiwo luyinkimbinkimbi yinto yokuba ibhloko nganye yamatye idinga ukucwangciswa kunye nokulungiswa komntu ngamnye. Yintoni enomdla, lonke eli xesha ukwakhiwa kuyaqhubeka, ngokwezicwangciso.
9. 2027 - iimpahla ezihlakaniphile ziza kubonelela ngamandla.
Umlawuli weYunivesithi yaseBrithani ye-Futurology, uJan Pierson, ukhankanya i-exoskeleton njengesiqinisekiso salolu qhinga (isixhobo esilungiselelwe ukuzalisa imisebenzi elahlekileyo). Namhlanje, amaxhoba aphuhliswe ngokukhawuleza, okuya kunceda umntu ukuba atyamezele imithwalo enzima. Ukongezelela, i-futurist ixela ukuvela kwezinye iindidi zeengubo zengqondo, umzekelo, losin, okuza kuququzelela ukusebenza. Ukuphakama kwamandla abo kulo nyaka kuya kufinyelela kwiinyawo zokufakelwa, xa abantu baya kuvuyela ngokupheleleyo ukuhlanganiswa komatshini kunye nomzimba.
10. 2028 - akunakukwazi ukuhlala eVenice.
Musa ukukhathazeka, esi sixeko esihle asiyi kutshabalalisa ebusweni bomhlaba, nangona oku kuqikelelwe, kodwa ngo-2100 kuphela. Izazinzulu zinoyiko lokuba kwi-lagoon yaseVeneti amanzi aphakame kakhulu, kwaye izindlu ziza kuba zilungele ubomi obuqhelekileyo.
11. 2028 - ukuguqulwa okupheleleyo kumbane welanga.
Iingcali ziqikelele ukuba amandla elanga aya kuba yanda kwaye ifikeleleke, kwaye oku kuya kukwanelisa zonke iimfuno zamandla zabantu. Mhlawumbi, ubuncinane ngo-2028, siyayeka ukuzisa iindleko ezinkulu zombane?
12. 2029 - ukudibanisa komhlaba kunye ne-Asteroid Apophis.
Kukho ezininzi iifilimu malunga ne-asteroid ewela emhlabeni, kwaye ukuphela kwehlabathi kuza, kodwa ungesabi. Ngokwezibalo, amathuba okubambisana kuphela 2.7% kuphela, kodwa abaninzi abanokwenkcaza ngokuqinisekileyo kwezi ziphumo.
13. 2030 - oomatshini abacinga ngokucinga.
Imisebenzi yamarobhothi iya kuphuculwa rhoqo, kwaye ekupheleni kwee-30 zee-$ 1 zeeyure kuya kubakho ukuthenga isixhobo esiphumelele ngakumbi kunengqondo yomntu. Iikhomputha ziya kuba nokucinga okucinga ngokufihlakeleyo, kwaye iirobhothi ziya kunikwa yonke indawo.
14. 2030 - i-Arctic iya kuhla.
Iingcali zenzululwazi zide zenza izibikezelo ezingathandekiyo malunga nefuthe elibi lokufudumala kwehlabathi. Ummandla we-ice cover uhlale uhla kwaye ufikelele ubuncinci bawo.
15. 2033 - indiza eya eMars.
Kukho inkqubo ekhethekileyo ye-European Space Agency ebizwa ngokuthi "i-Aurora", umgomo wayo oyintloko kukufunda iNyanga, iMarto kunye ne-asteroids. Lithetha ukuphunyezwa kweenqwelo-moya ezizenzekelayo kunye nezomntu. Ngaphambi kokuba kubekho abantu eMars, iindiza ezininzi ziya kwenziwa ukuvavanya iteknoloji yokuhlahlela nokubuyela eMhlabeni.
16. 2035 - iRashiya ifuna ukuzisa i-quantum teleportation.
Musa ukuvuyela kwangaphambili, kuba kulo nyaka abantu abasakwazi ukuhamba endaweni. I-Quantum teleportation iya kudala inkqubo yoqhagamshelwano enokuthenjwa, kwaye yonke into iyabulela ukutshintshela isimo sokwakheka kwe-photons kwindawo.
17. 2035 - izakuprinta nje izitho nezakhiwo.
Abashicileli be-3D sele bekhona kwixesha lethu baye basebenzisana ngokukhawuleza ukwenza izinto ezizodwa. Ngokomzekelo, ngoncedo lomshicileli omkhulu, inkampani yaseTshayina iWinsun yakwazi ukuprinta izindlu ezili-10 ngosuku. Kwaye iindleko nganye ziyi-5.000 zamawaka. Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba imfuno yezindlu ezinjalo ziya kukhula kuphela, kwaye ngo-2035 izakhiwo ziya kuhanjiswa kwihlabathi. Ngokuphathelele amalungu, ngeli xesha angashicilelwa ngqo esibhedlele ngaphambi kokusebenza.
18. 2036 - iinkqubo ziqala ukuhlola inkqubo ye-Alpha Centauri.
Ukuphuhliswa kwe-Starshot yiprojekthi kwisakhelo esilungiselelwe ukuba ithumele iinqwelo ezivela kwiindawo ezixhotyiswe ngumbuso welanga ukuya kwinkqubo yexesha elisondeleyo kwiNhlabathi. Phantse iminyaka engama-20 iya kufikelela ku-Alpha Centauri, kunye neminye iminyaka emihlanu ukubika ukuba ukufika kuphumelele.
19. 2038 - imfihlakalo yokufa kukaJohn Kennedy iya kubonakala.
Isiganeko esisaqondakaliyo kubangelwa nguMongameli waseMelika uKennedy. Nangona umbulali waqatshelwa nguLee Harvey Oswald, kukho ukungaqiniseki ngokuqinisekileyo kwesi siqulatho. Ulwazi malunga nolwaphulo-mthetho lubekwe nguRhulumente wase-US de kube ngu-2038. Kutheni ikhethi elikhethiweyo likhethiweyo alingaziwa, kodwa inzondo igcinwa.
20. 2040 - i-International Hurricane Reactor iya kuqala umsebenzi wayo.
Emazantsi eFransi, ngowama-2007, kwakhiwa i-reactor reactor, eyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo kunokuba izakhiwo zenyukliya ziqhelekileyo. Xa kwenzeka umngcipheko, ukukhutshwa emoyeni kuya kuba mncinane, kwaye abantu abayi kudingeke baphume. Okwangoku, eli projekthi libhekwa njengona libiza kakhulu kwihlabathi, ngoko, iindleko zalo ziphindwe kathathu ngaphezu kotyalo-mali kwi-Large Hadron Collider.
Ulwakhiwo lucetywayo ukuba luzaliswe ngo-2024, kwaye emva koko, ukuvavanya, ukuvavanya kunye neelayisenisi zezibonelelo kuza kwenziwa kwithuba leminyaka elishumi. Ukuba zonke izinto ezilindelekileyo zidibene phambi ko-2037, kwaye akukho ziingxaki ezibalulekileyo eziphakama, izazinzulu ziya kuqala ukusebenza kwi-reactor eziza kuvelisa umbane ongenanciphiso kwimodi engeyiyo. Kuya kuba ngcikivo kubaphuhlisi, ukuba ngaphambi kweli xesha ihlabathi liya kutshintshela ngokupheleleyo kumbane.
21. 2045 lixesha lobuninzi bezobuchwepheshe.
Ngaphantsi kwegama elithi "ubuncwane", abanye abaphandi bacacisa ixesha elifutshane lokuqhubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe ngokukhawuleza. Abafundi beengcamango bayaqiniseka ukuba kungekudala okanye kamva kuza kuza imini xa inkqubela phambili yezobuchwepheshe iya kuba nzima kangangokuba umntu akanako ukuyiqonda. Kukho ukucinga ukuba oku kuya kubakho ukudibanisa abantu kunye neekhomputha, eziza kubangela ukubonakala kohlobo olutsha lomntu.
22. 2048 - ukuchithwa kweminerals yamanzi e-Antarctica kwaphakanyiswa.
EWashington ngo-1959, "iTyntarctic Treaty" yasayinwa, ngokubhekiselele kuwo onke amabango emimandla, kwaye leli zwekazi aliyikliya. Nangona ukukhutshwa kwanoma yimaphi amaminerali akuvumelekanga, nangona kukho ezininzi zazo. Kukho ukucinga ukuba ngo-2048 isivumelwano siya kuhlaziywa. Iingcali zenzululwazi zixela ukuba ngenxa yezopolitiko ezenzeka ngokusingqongileyo kwi-Antarctic, umda phakathi kwemisebenzi yempi kunye nemisebenzi yomphakathi inokucinywa, kwaye oku kuza kwenzeka ngaphambi kokuba imigaqo yomnqophiso ihlaziywe.
23. 2050 - ukoloni lwe Mars.
Kukho iinzululwazi ezikholelwa ukuba ngeli xesha abantu baya kuqhuba lonke uphando baze baqalise ukoloni lwamakholoni eMars. Oku kuya kwenzeka kwisikhokelo seProjekthi eyodwa ye-Mars. Ngaba ezi zizathu ziya kuzaliseka, kwaye sinokuphila kwihlabathi elibomvu? Siza kubona, ikusasa alikude.