Ama-cobra e-Thermophilic kwintsimi yaseRashiya ayitholakali. Kodwa abo bahambiyo abakhetha amazwe atshisayo anesimo sezulu esinyameni bangathabatha i-cobra ukuluma.
Kwilizwekazi laseAfrika, i-cobra emnyama ihlala kwindawo yokutshisa. Igama laso lesibili ngu-Indian spitting cobra. Olu hlobo lwenyoka luhlobo: umngxuma we-canal enetyhefu ukhona kwindawo yangaphambili yezinyo, kwaye ingekho ngaphantsi, njengabanye abahlaziyiweyo. Xa kuhlaselwa i-cobra emnyama, izihlunu zithengisa iimbumba ezinobuthi, kwaye utyhefu lubaleka ukuya kumitha ezimbini, ziwela kwijolisi. Ngesinye isikhathi, inyoka ingenza okungaphezulu kwe-20 ephazamisayo yokuphuma kwamanzi.
Iziphumo zokuluma kwe-cobra emnyama
Into eyona yingozi kukuba xa i-"shot" yetyhefu yecobra ebomnyama ijoliswe emehlweni. Kwaye, ukuba utyhefu olusesikhumbeni ngokungabikho komonakalo wangaphandle kwi-epidermis akunakungozi, ngoko utyhefu obunemimbrane enqabileyo luyingozi kakhulu kwimpilo yabantu kunye nobomi. Ukungena kwamehlo enetyhefu kubangela ukucaphuka okunamandla kunye nentlungu evuthayo, ngenxa yento leyo ixhoba alikwazi ukuphendula ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuqhelanisa. Kodwa nakwiimeko xa umntu ekwazi ukuphepha, ubuhlungu obungena kwi-cornea kubangela ukuba utshintsho oluqinileyo kwizicubu. Isiphumo esibi ngenxa yokuluma kwe-cobra emnyama kukungafihli.
Ukongezelela, ukutyhelwa ngetyhefu kunye nezilwanyana ezinobungozi kubakho iimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- isicaphulo kunye nokuhlanza;
- ukungafihli;
- uphononongo olubukhali kwingcinezelo;
- ukuhluleka kwentliziyo ;
- ukukhubazeka kwezihlunu, okokuqala, i-larynx, imilomo, ulwimi, iimida;
- zixhala;
- salivation engalawulwayo;
- ukungabikho komchamo kunye namanzi.
Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, xa isikhungo sokuphefumula, esiye sahlaselwa yintyoka, sikhubazekile, sifikile, emva kweeyure ezimbalwa emva kokuluma, kwaye xa ubuthi obunqamle bubangena ngqo kwiinqanawa, isiphumo esibulalayo senzeka kwiminithi engama-10.
Yintoni endiyenzayo xa ndiluma i-cobra emnyama?
Ukuba utyhefu lwe-cobra emnyama uthatha i-cornea, ngoko:
- Ngokukhawuleza amehlo agubungele ngamanzi amaninzi.
- Xa uluma inyoka, inxeba kufuneka ihlambuluke, iphathwe nge-antiseptic, ifakwe ibhanti engumzimba. I-tourniquet isetyenziswe ngaphezu kwendawo yokuluma. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe: i-tourniquet ayikwazi ukugcinwa ngaphezu kwemizuzu engama-30, njengoko i-necrosis ingaqala.
- Ukuze kuncitshiswe ukutshatyalaliswa kobutyhefu, i-lotion okanye i-lotions enoxinzelelo isetyenziselwa kwindawo yokuluma, i-ice isetyenziswe.
- Ukuba unayo i- antihistamines , kwaye utyumle unike iipilisi ezimbini, ngokungabikho kwezidakamizwa ze-antiallergenic, itiye okanye ikhofi iya kwenza.
- Ukukhuthaza ukuvuthwa, i-diuretics inikezelwa.
- Ngeentsimbi ze-cobras, i-corticosteroids nayo isetyenziswe, umzekelo, iPrednisolone okanye iDexamethasone, ehamba nge-hemolysis.
- Impembelelo yeesxibisi inciphisa ukujova kwexabiso elikhulu le-ascorbic acid.
- Ixhoba kufuneka lithathwe kwiziko lempilo ngexesha elifutshane.
Indlela efanelekileyo kakhulu yokonyango ukufakwa kwe-serum ekulumeni kwe-cobra. Isetshenziselwa izibonda ze-Yamkogol iintlobo zeenyoka, apho
Ukuba i-serum ifakwa ngexesha, kunokwenzeka ukuba ugweme isiphumo esibuhlungu emva kokuluma kwe-cobra emnyama, nangona kwimeko enjalo isigulane sidinga unyango lwexesha elide.
Nceda nceda! Inyoka yenyoka ephumelelayo ukusuka kwilonda inokuphela kwimeko yokuqiniseka ngokupheleleyo ukuba akukho monakalo kwiimbrane ezinamaqabunga emlonyeni, akukho caries.