Isifo esiphezulu sisinye sezizathu ezibangela ukuhlaselwa kwentliziyo, kunye nokubola kweengqondo. Ngoko ke, abantu abahluphekayo kule ngozi, kubalulekile ukuba bathathe rhoqo iipilisi ezixinzelelekileyo ezilawula uxinzelelo oludala igazi kwi-bed bed. Kwiimeko ezinzima zengcinezelo yomshukela, kufuneka usebenzise ezi zi yobisi rhoqo.
Ziziphi iipilisi ezixinzeleleyo eziphezulu eziphambili?
Ukunyanga kwegazi eliphezulu kuneqela elithile lamayeza:
- ACE inhibitors;
- i-diuretics (i-diuretics);
- beta-blockers;
- sartans;
- bebhanki be calcium.
Abameli bohlobo ngalunye lweziyobisi baneendlela ezahlukeneyo zokwenza nokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi. Ukongezelela, ekunyangeni iifom ezinzima zengcinezelo yomshukela, indlela epheleleyo usebenzisa izidakamizwa 2-3 zisetyenziselwa. Ngoko ke, ukukhetha iindlela ezintle kunokuba ngumcebisi oqeqeshiwe kuphela, emva kokucacisa izizathu zengcinezelo yegazi ephezulu, kwisigaba sesifo.
Iipilisi ezisuka kwi-high-pressure action action
Amachiza aphezulu aqhelekileyo asetyenziswa ukuyeka ukuhlaselwa kwegazi kunye neengxaki. Basenokukhawuleza ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nokumisela izinga lokutshiza.
Njengamanyathelo okukhawuleza, i-ACE inhibitors (i-angiotensin-converting enzymes) isetyenziswa. Izinto ezisebenzayo zezidakamizwa ezichazweyo zithintela ukunciphisa imithana yegazi, ukunciphisa ukugeleza kwegazi entliziyweni, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokunyuka kwenhliziyo.
Uluhlu lwe-ACE inhibitors:
- Captopril;
- Kapoten;
- Alkadyl;
- Epsetron;
- Lotenzin;
- Edith;
- Zocardis;
- Enalapril;
- Berlipril;
- Ukukhupha ;
- Renipril;
- Enam;
- Renitek;
- Lysinopril;
- Diroton;
- Lysoril;
- Kwavutha;
- Sinopril;
- Kwavutha;
- Prestarium;
- Perineva;
- IHortil;
- Tritace;
- Parnavell;
- Amprilan;
- Quadropril;
- I-Grater Retard;
- Cilazopril;
- Quinopril.
Utyando lwe-diuretics eliphezulu
I-Diuretics, ngenxa yokuveliswa kwemveliso kunye nokuphuma komchamo, ukunciphisa i-edema yeendonga ze-vascular. Ngako oko, i-lumen yabo iyanda kwaye ingcinezelo iyancipha.
Amalungiselelo asebenzayo:
- Hypothiazide;
- Indapamide;
- Hydrochlorothiazide;
- Indal;
- Cyclomethiazide;
- Arifon;
- Ravell;
- Acrypamide;
- Atenolol;
- Chlortalidone;
- Tenorik.
Uludwe lweeteret-blockers ezivela kwixinzelelo eliphezulu
Ezi zi yobisi zininzi zokunyanga iifom ezinzima zexinzelelo lwengxubevange ngokudibanisa ne-angina, ukungapheli kwintliziyo, ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo, i-fibrillation ye-atrial.
Kunconywa amayeza:
- Acridilol;
- Dilatrend;
- Carvedilol;
- Cariol;
- Atram;
- Bagolol;
- Concor;
- Vedicardol;
- Carvydil;
- Bisoprolol;
- Biol;
- ICarvenal;
- Bisogamma;
- Kardivas;
- Talliton;
- Rekardium;
- Biprol;
- Cordinom;
- Coronale;
- Niperten.
Ziziphi iipilisi zeqela le-Sartans eliselayo ngomsindo ophezulu?
Ezi zezidakamizwa ezikhethiweyo kakhulu, njengoko zinokusebenza kakuhle kunye nekhawulezi, ngokunyanisekileyo ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kwimini. Ngexesha elifanayo, i-Sartans ayibangele ukuba ibangele imiphumo emibi, evumela ukuba isetyenziswe ukuphatha uxinzelelo oluzinzileyo lweefom ezinzima.
Uludwe:
- Prezartan;
- Losartan;
- Lozap;
- Lorist;
- Kozar;
- Vasotensis;
- KwiBloktran;
- NguLozareli;
- Wales;
- Valkasor;
- Diovan;
- Teveten;
- Atacand;
- Mycardis;
- Mabini.
Ziziphi izithintelo zesitishi se-calcium kwiipilisi ezithathwa ngongqoqo ophezulu?
Iindidi ezachazwayo zonyango ziqhelekelelwe njengenxalenye yendlela edibeneyo, ngokufanayo ne-ACE inhibitors, i-sartans.
Amayeza aqinisekisiwe:
- Amlovas;
- Diazem;
- Amlodipine;
- Kalzigard;
- Osmo-Adalat;
- Corinfar ;
- Amlotop;
- Tenox;
- I inkuku;
- Norvasc;
- Cardiolopin;
- Nifecard;
- Phenigidine;
- IVerapamil;
- Cordaflex;
- I verohalide;
- Isoptin;
- Cardil;
- Diltiazem;
- Cordipine;
- Diacordin.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba kukho ixesha elidlulileyo, kodwa kusekhona izidakamizwa ezidumile. Umzekelo, zonke iipilisi ezaziwayo phantsi kolwimi phantsi kwengcinezelo ephezulu - Validol. La mayeza avela kwiqela lama-vasodilators anomonakalo obuthakathaka, kodwa oogqirha abacebisi ukuqhubeka bewusebenzisa, njengeClofelin, i-Andipal ne-Moxonidine.