Kubantu abadala, i-febrile convulsions ingavela kubushushu obuphezulu, ikwabizwa ngokuba yinxenye. Kule meko, kufuneka uqhagamshelane ngokukhawuleza nogqirha ukuze uncede ukuze unqume kwaye ususe isizathu sokuba kwenzeke. Ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kwaye unyango olufanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo lunceda ukuphepha iingxaki ezinzulu.
Kutheni kuqhuma i-stabrile seizures?
Ukuqhekeka okungaqhelekanga kwezihlunu, kubonakaliswe njengezithuba zokungafani kakuhle, kuthiwa yi-febrile convulsions. Zivela ngokukhawuleza kwaye zigcine ixesha elifutshane (ukusuka kumzuzwana ukuya kwemizuzu emibini okanye emithathu), kodwa emva koko emva kwexesha elithile. Ezi zintlungu zihamba kunye nentlungu enzima kummandla wokubhokoxa, onokuthi ungapheli iintsuku eziliqela.
I-Febrile convulsions kwiqondo lokushisa lomzimba libizwa ngokuba "yi-febrile." Zenzeka xa ikholam ye-mercury idlula amanqaku ama-38 ° C. I-Spasms ixhomekeke kwi:
- ubudala bomntu;
- imeko yeentloni;
- umsebenzi wengqondo
- ku khusela.
Ingqondo yomntu ineenkqubo ezinzima. Ngokomzekelo, omnye wabo udala ukukhutshwa komsebenzi wezinto eziphilayo, kwaye okwesibini - unokuyinqanda. Emzimbeni onempilo, umsebenzi okhungayo uphuhliswa ngakumbi, kodwa xa kwenzeka ukungaphumeleli, kuvela ukuxhalaba. Ukuphendula umbuzo malunga naziphi ezinye izizathu zokubanjelwa kweengxaki ezikhoyo, sinokuthi ngezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Izifo ze-neuroinfectious (encephalitis, meningitis);
- ukungabikho kwe-glucose, i-calcium kunye ne-magnesium emzimbeni;
- gestosis ngexesha lokukhulelwa;
- uhlobo olubi lokungcolisa amanzi;
- utywala;
- izifo ezithintekayo neziphefumulayo;
- ukuhluthwa;
- i-craniocebral trauma;
- izifo zesimiso senzwa;
- ukuzalwa;
- isifo kwi-metabolism;
- isifo esibuchopho;
- isandi esikhulu okanye ukukhanya okukhulu.
Ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-febrile kubonakala njani?
Xa umntu omdala, ukuxubusha kwiqondo lokushisa kubonakala kuyo yonke imizimba yomzimba. Ekuqaleni kokuhlaselwa, isigulane senza isigqithiso somzimba. Le nkqubo iyancipha kwaye iphela. Ngexesha lokubetha, oku kulandelayo kwenzeka:
- intloko;
- ukugqitywa kwamehlo;
- izikhalazo ezingalawulekiyo zomzimba okanye umchamo;
- ukugcina umoya wakho;
- ubuhlungu obubukhali, obangela ukububula kunye nokukhala;
- Imilenze echanekileyo kunye nezandla ezibophekileyo;
- amazinyo aqiniweyo;
- ukulahlekelwa kwengqondo;
- ulusu luba luhlaza;
- ukungabi naluphi na ukusabela kwizenzo zabanye.
UFebrile uxhaphaza okanye i-chills?
Kwiqondo lokushisa ukuxubusha kwabantu abadala abakwazi ukuhlala ngaphezu kwemizuzu elishumi elinesihlanu, ngelixa bephindaphinda ngokuphindaphinda. Umntu ogulayo kufuneka ukuba anikezele ngoncedo lokuqala, ngoko kufuneka uphando olubizwa ngokukhawuleza. Ngaphambi kokufika koogqirha, zama ukunciphisa ubushushu ngoncedo lwamachiza kunye nokuphoqeleka kwi-viniga.
Ukufudumala ukuxubha okanye ukuhluthwa?
I-apipical febrile convulsions ilula kakhulu ukudibanisa nokuhluthwa . Ukwahlukana kwaye ubeke uvavanyo oluchanekileyo lunezifo ze-neurologist, omele uqhagamshelane emva kokuhlaselwa kokuqala. Ingcali iza kukuthumela kwiseshoni epheleleyo equkwayo:
- uhlalutyo lwegazi;
- electroencephalograms ;
- i-nuclear magnetic resonance okanye i-tomography;
- iimvavanyo zomchamo;
- umsebenzi womgogodla ukukhuphela i-meningitis kunye ne-encephalitis.
I-Febrile convulsions yimiphumo
Ngamanye amaxesha ukutshatyalaliswa kweengxaki kubangelwa ukuhluthwa. Ngokwezibalo, oku kwenzeka kwi-2% yezigulane eziye zafumana amaxesha amaninzi. Le ngxaki idibene ne-oxygen enamandla kakhulu kwi-neurons. I-Hypoxia ibangela inkqubo efana ne-apoptosis - ukufa kweeseli ezifakwe kwi-genetically. I-Necrosis ithinta iindawo ezithile kwi-cortex ye-cerebral, apho kugxininiswa khona.
Xa wena okanye izalamane zakho zineenkwenkwezi, ukunyamekela ngongxamiseko kufuneka kunikwe ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba oku kungenziwanga, isigulane sinokufumana iinkqubo ezingenakwenzeka:
- ukuvelisa i-sclerosis ye-hippocampus;
- iinkqubo ze-neurological ziphazamiseka;
- izithulu okanye iintetho ezibonakalayo.
I-Febrile convulsions - yintoni oyenzayo?
Ukungazi kakuhle kumayeza abantu abanjwe ngokungabonakaliyo ngokuxubusha kwiqondo lokushisa lomntu omdala, yintoni enokuyenza ngalo, kufuneka umntu azi wonke umntu, akhumbule le mithetho elandelayo:
- Nika izigulane ze-antipyretic ( iParacetamol , Acetylsalicylic acid).
- Biza i-ambulensi.
- Beka ixhoba ngokukhawuleza.
- Khumbula ixesha lokuqala kunye nobude bokuhlaselwa, qaphela uhlobo lweengxaki zokudityaniswa ukuze udlulise le nkcazelo kwingcali.
I-Febrile convulsions - uncedo lokuqala
Ngaphambi kokufika kwe-ambulensi kunye noogqirha, uncedo nge-febrile convulsions kufuneka lunikezwe ekhaya:
- Ungavumeli isigulane siqine amazinyo akho.
- Cela umncedo kubamelwane okanye kwiintsapho.
- Faka isicelo sokunciphisa ukufudumala okanye iqhwa kwindawo echaphazelekayo.
- Nika umntu ochaphazelekayo uxolo, kodwa ungashiyikanga.
- Ukuba ukuphefumula komntu kuyekile, ulinde ukuphela kokuhlaselwa kwaye wenze ukuphefumla okwenziweyo.
- Qinisekisa ukuhamba rhoqo komoya ophelileyo kwigumbi.
Ngexesha lokubanjwa kwe-febrile, akuvumelekile:
- Gcina isigulane ngokunyanzela, kuba oku kungakhokelela ekulimaleni.
- Faka izinto emlonyeni kwaye ubeke ulwimi, njengemizimba yangaphandle ingena kwisimo sokuphefumula, kwaye kukho umonakalo kwisigodlo somlomo.
- Nika amanzi okanye amayeza ukuze bangaphazamisi umoya obi.
- Philisa isigulane kwindawo yokuhlamba ebandayo, kuba le nkqubo ingabangela ukuhluleka kwentliziyo.
Unyango lwe-febrile seizures
Unyango lwexinaniso kwiqondo lokushisa kubantu abadala lwenziwa ngamanyathelo amabini:
- ukukhululeka kokuxinwa;
- ukupheliswa kwesizathu esibangela ukuhlaselwa.
Utyando lweziyobisi lwenziwa emva kokuvavanywa ngokupheleleyo, ukuxilongwa, okuchazwe ngumdlavuza wegazi kunye nokulawula kwakhe rhoqo. Ukuba uqala ukuthatha unyango okanye awufanelekanga, ngoko abayi kunceda kuphela, kodwa baya kubakhomaza kakhulu. Oogqirha kwizifo ezinjalo baqhuba unyango lwe-anticonvulsant, oluqukethe i-anticonvulsants:
- Phenobarbital;
- Depakin;
- i-valproic acid;
- Convulex;
- Phenytoin.
Ukuba unomkhuhlane ophezulu, bekukho ukudibanisa kwe-febrile, ngoko ukukhusela okukufunekayo:
- Gcina ulawulo lwemihla uze ulale ubuncinane iiyure eziyi-8 ngosuku.
- Ngokuqhelekileyo ventilate igumbi.
- Ukutya ngokufanelekileyo nangokufanelekileyo.
- Phuza amanzi amaninzi.
- Yiya kwimidlalo.
- Ngexesha, gulisa izifo ezigugu kunye nezifo ezithintekayo.
- Gwema ukushisa okuphezulu.