I-epiphysis okanye i-pineal gland yincinci encinane ehlala kwiindawo zobuchopho kwaye ihambelana nenkqubo yokulawulwa kweenkqubo ze-endocrine emzimbeni. Unoxanduva lokuvelisa i-hormone melatonin, elawula ukulala. Ingqungquthela ye-pineal gland yengqondo yinto ephosakeleyo ezaliswe ngamanzi ayenzileyo kwi-lobes ye-gland. I-pineal gland cyst i-neoplasm engenayo into engakhula ibe yi-tumor ebulalayo.
Izizathu zePineal Gland Cyst
Esi sifo asinqabile kwaye sibonwa malunga ne-1.5% yesibalo esipheleleyo sezigulane ezinezifo zengqondo. Iimbangela ze-pineal gland cysts ayilunganga ngqo. Izizathu ezinokwenzeka kakhulu zibandakanya ukudibanisa kwesitrato sokuphuma, apho ukuphuma kwe-fluid eveliswe kwi-gland kuvinjelwe, kwaye iqala ukuqokelela. Esinye isizathu sinokubethwa kwintsimbi nge-echinococcus, eyenza ukuba kuvele ama-cysts e-parasitic kwiimpawu ezahlukahlukeneyo.
Iimpawu zePineal Gland Cyst
Njengomgaqo, ingakumbi ukuba i-cyine yolweleni ye-pineal isancinci, ayibonakali kuyo yonke into, kwaye akukho zibonakaliso ezithile. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-cyst ifunyanwa ngengozi, xa yenza i-MRI okanye i-CT yesicinge sengqondo ngezinye izizathu. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, i-cyst inokuthi ithathe isisu esinzima kakhulu, esiquka unyango olungalunganga.
Ukuba i-cyst gland cyst ikhulu ngokwaneleyo, ngoko impawu ezininzi eziqhelekileyo ziyakubonwa:
- ikhanda ;
- isicaphulo kunye nokuhlanza ;
- imbono ebonakalayo engabonakaliyo (imibono emibini);
- ukungabikho koqhagamshelwano;
- i-hydrocephalus ngenxa yokunyanzeliswa kwe-cyst yokuhamba kunye nokuphazamiseka kokujikeleza kwe-cerebrospinal fluid.
Ubunzima beempawu buxhomekeke kuphela kubukhulu be-cyst kwaye bunjani uxinzelelo kwiindawo ezikude zobuchopho.
Unyango lwe-thyroid cyst
Ukuba i-cyst encinci kwaye ayikhulanga ngobukhulu, ngoko, njengommiselo, ayifuni i-specific and any drug treatment. I-exception yi-cyst ye-parasitic, eyokuqala kwimichilo echaphazelekayo. Ngomlinganiselo omkhulu we-cyst kunye neyeza ezinzulu ezinokuthathwa nje ukuba zonyango kuphela.
I-cyst ye-parasitic ihlala iphathwa. Ngezinye izizathu zokuvela kwayo kunye nokungabikho kwezibonakaliso zokuhlinzwa, uphando luyenziwa kanye ngonyaka ukwenzela ukuba isiqiniseko sokuthi i-cyst ayikhulanga.