Ukunyamekelwa kwamagilebhisi kunzima kakhulu, kufuna ukuba khona kolwazi nolwazi oluthile. Ukusetyenziswa kwamagilebhisi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuyimfuneko yokukhusela izifo kunye neziphumo eziyingozi zezinambuzane, ingakumbi kubalulekile emva kokunyanzelisa okunamandla ukuphepha ukungcola kwesiqhamo sesidiya.
Xa intwasahlobo itshabalalisa amagilebhisi kwiintlanzi nezifo?
Kubalulekile ukuqala ukunyamekela iidiliya ngaphambi kokuhluma i-budding kunye nokuqala kwentswina egeleza kwiimpawu. Okokuqala, kufuneka ihlulwe kwaye iboshwe. Yonke inqunyulwa amahlumela kufuneka isuswe kwisayithi kunye nethuba lokutshisa ngaphandle. Iimidiliya ezisele zimele ziboshwe kwi-trellis.
Ukudibanisa kubhetele kwimeko enomileyo. Kwaye emva kokuba le mi sebenzi ilungiselelwe ukuqala ukutshiza isivini. Ngaphezu koko, kuyimfuneko ukusetyenziswa nje kuphela iidiliya, kodwa kunye nomhlaba ojikeleze kuwo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwamagilebhisi ngokutshiza
Ngokuqhelekileyo izidiliya zichaphazeleka ngumbumba, kwaye oku kubangelwa ukugqithisa. Kubonakala njengengubo emhlophe kwicala eliphambene namagqabi, aphethwe ngamehlo aqathayo kwaye asomile.
Ukuthintela ukuphuhliswa kweso simo, kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuba uhlalutye iidiliya ngaphambi kokuba kuhlume ihluma kunye nokubonakala kwamagqabi. Enye indlela yokusebenzisa isisombululo se-Bordeaux se-3%. Ukwenza oko, kufuneka uchithe umkhiqizo ogqityiweyo emanzini, okanye uzilungiselele.
Ukuze ufumane isisombululo, ungathabatha i-300 g ye-sulphate yobhedu kunye ne-300 g ye-hydrated leme kwaye uchithe kwi-10 ilitha amanzi. Kule meko, kufuneka uqale uthule i-lime emanzini, uze ube ne-copper sulphate, ngaphandle koko isisombululo siya kupheka njengomama omuncu.
Qaphela ukuba isisombululo siphezulu kakhulu, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuyisebenzisa ngokuqapha okukhulu, kwaye ukutshiza kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela kwimimoya engenamandla. Ukongezelela, zilungele ukuba i-Bordeaux fluid isebenza kwiintsuku ezincinci, ziphazamise ukuphuhliswa kwazo.
Kukho ezinye iindlela zokukhetha ukucoca iidiliya entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuba ihluma. Ngokomzekelo, kutshanje waqala ukusebenzisa i-Ridomil yesilwanyana - ithetha ukukhula kancinci. Bachithe bafuna amahlumela kunye nomhlaba ojikelezayo. Isilwanyana sibonakaliswe kakuhle ekukhuseleni nasekulawuleni i-mildew.
Enye inzuzo ye-Ridomil kukuba akufuneki ukuba ifakwe emva kwemvula yonke, njengokuba kunjalo kwi-Bordeaux liquid. Kusebenza nakwixesha lemvula kwiiveki ezimbini. Ngelo xesha, ubunetyhefu balo buninzi maxesha amaninzi.
Kukho nenani labameli abenza ngokufanayo ngezifo zenyama, kunye neepasasites (spider mite, njl.) - iTivit, iTazethi, iStrobi.
Ngeliphi ixesha lokufafaza amagilebhisi entwasahlobo kunye ne-sulfate yentsimbi?
Ukuphalaza ngesisombululo se-3% sobhedu lwe-sulfate ukhusela umdiliya wemifuno ukusuka kwi-frosts entwasahlobo. Yenza oku ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, xa iintshontsha zivele zikhukhumele, kodwa zange ziqhutywe.
Ukuba imozulu ifudumele kwaye iyomile entwasahlobo, ngokusemgangathweni, lo unyango olusenokuba lunqunyulwa. Unyango lwesibini luyenziwa ngaphambi kokutsalwa kwezidiliya kungakhathaliseki ukuba imozulu. Kubizwa ngokuba yi-reserve, kwaye kufuneka uyifake ngexesha elifutshane xa i-inflorescences ingakhange ihlanganiswe ngamagqabi amancinci, oko kukuthi, xa
Omnye, unyango lwesithathu lweedilebhisi nge-sulfate yethusi lwenziwa ekupheleni kweentyantyambo. Kwaye kwaye akuyena wokugqibela, kuba yonke into ixhomekeke kwimozulu. Ukuba imvula, iidiliya kufuneka zifakwe emva kokukhula kwamanye amaqabunga. Kwimimandla eyomileyo, unokwenza oku kangangoko. Ukuqhutyelwa kwegunya kunye nokwindla kwe- sulfate yethusi, ukwenzela ukuba iidiliya azihlaseli izifo zefungal kuze kube yintsasa.