Eyaziwayo ngoku phakathi kwabalimi i-tomato i-Sanka, inkcazo kunye nenkcazo yeentlobo ezihlukeneyo ziquka izinto ezifana nokunyamekela kunye nokuvunwa okulungileyo. Wabonakala kungekudala - ngowama-2003, kucetyiswa ukuba kuhlwaywe kumzantsi, ukulandelelana okuphakathi kumhlaba ovulekileyo. Kwimeko yemozulu engqongqo, ikhulile phantsi kwendawo yokukhusela ifilimu.
Utamatato uSanka - inkcazelo kunye nenkcazo
Ii-tomato ze-Sanka zihlelwa njengezinto ezikhoyo. Baziva kakuhle, unokusika umvuzo omnandi kubo. Ezi tamatato ziyancwina okanye zinobunzima obubonakalayo. Ngenxa yesikhumba esinyeneyo kunye nokubonakala kakuhle, loo mifuno ifanelekileyo nawuphi na uhlobo lokulondolozwa, bathuthwa ngokukhawuleza. UTomatam Sanka, iimpawu kunye nenkcazo zakhe ziphawulwe ngokuvuthwa kwangaphambili, kuquka nabalimi abanomdla. Iintlobo ezingaqhelekanga, iziqhamo ezinobisi kunye nokuvuna okufanelekileyo kukuvumela ukufikelela kwitafile iitamatisi ezivuthiweyo, xa ezinye iintlobo zenza i-ovary kuphela.
I-Tomato Sanka
I-Sanka Tomato - inkcazo emfutshane malunga neendidi:
- I-Sanka utamatisi ithathwa njengengaphantsi, ukuphakama kwesihlathi akudluli kwi-60 cm.
- Impawu zesityalo - zikhula zivuthiwe zibomvu, zijikelezileyo, zingenazo iziqholo eziluhlaza ngaphantsi kwesiqu. Enye ibhulashi iqukethe ii-tomato ezi-4-5.
- Ubunzima beziqhamo ezikhutshwe emhlabathini ovulekileyo ngu-80-100 amagremu, kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo, iifuno ezinesisindo ezifikelela kwi-150 gram zifumaneka.
- Imifuno inesikhumba esilula kwaye sinomzimba.
Utamatato uSanka - uphawu
Iitamatati ezincinci zincinci zenziwe ngokusemthethweni phakathi kwabalimi. Utamatato uSanka - iimpawu kunye nenkcazo yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo, izibonelelo zayo:
- Ubhekisela kwiintlobo ze-ultra-ripening - akukho ntsuku ezingaphezu kwe-85 ezidlulayo ukusuka kumahlumela okuqala ukuvuna.
- Isiqithi sinexesha elide. Imifuno yokuqala iyavuthwa kwangaphambili, kwaye i-final ngenxa yokuxhatshazwa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo ukuya kwiqondo lokushisa aphantsi, inokususwa ngaphambi kokuba iqhwa.
- I-Sanka inyukile ukunyamezela kubanda, ngokuvuthwa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ozifunayo ukukhanya okufutshane.
- Isivuno se-Sanka utamatisi sisilinganiso-ukuya kwi-15 kg nganye kwi-1 m 2 okanye ukuya kwi-4 kg ukusuka kwisiqithi esinye.
- Ngenkcazo ye-cultivar, ukukhuseleka kubonakala ngokuqhelekileyo kuzo zonke izilwanyana nezifo eziqhelekileyo .
- Ngenxa yesimo esifumene nesigxina esifutshane, ngexesha lokuxhoma, i-garters kunye ne-pasyning ingagwenywa.
- Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo akuzona i-hybrid, isiqhamo sivunwa kunyaka ozayo.
Utamatato uSanka - ukulima nokunyamekela
Abalimi abaninzi banqwenela ukutshala kwiindawo zetamatati uSanka, njengoko kungenzima ukukhula kule ntlobo - isityalo asizithobekiyo, sichasene nezifo. Akesabi ukukhanya okubandayo kunye nokukhanya okuphantsi kumvumela ukuba aqale ukuvelisa iziqhamo ekuqaleni. Ukuhlakulela i-Sanka ngokusebenzisa izityalo , ingahlwayelwa kokubili kwindawo evulekile kunye neemeko zendawo yokugcina izityalo. Kwiibhentshana ezincinci, ezo zitamatisi ziyakhula nakwi-balcony.
Utamatato uSanka - ukutshala kwiimbewu
Ukulungiselela imbewu kungenziwa ngokuzimela ekwindla, kugcine kwiqondo lokushisa. Utamatato Sanka - njani ukuhlwayela imbewu?
- Ngaphambi kokuba imbewu imbewu ithwetshwe imizuzu eyi-15 kwisisombululo esibomvu esibomvu se-potassium permanganate. Bese uhlamba ngamanzi acocekileyo. Imbewu yokuthengwa sele isithengisiwe, ayivunyelwe ukuba yenziwe.
- Umhlaba wokutyala ulungiselelwe ngokuzimela. Kubalulekile ukuthatha umhlaba, i-peat nesihlabathi ngendlela efanayo kunye nokwenza umxube. I-primer inconywa ukuba iqhube ikhefu kwiyure ezintathu kwiiveki ngaphambi kokuphuma.
- I-substrate yokuba izityalo kufuneka zihlonywe: i-10 ilitha amanzi, i-25 g ye-superphosphate, i-25 g ye-sulfate ye-potassium, i-10 g ye-carbamide.
- Umhlaba uthululwa kwiibhokisi ezingenanto, ezimanzi.
- Imbewu ifakwa kwi-1.5-2 cm enomgama wobuncinane be-1 cm omnye komnye.
- Ikhonkco ene-seeding ihlanganiswe ifilimu kwaye ifakwe kwindawo kunye neqondo lokushisa okungenani +20 ° C.
- Xa kuhluma amahlumela, indawo yokukhusela kufuneka isuswe.
- Emva kokuvela kwebini leetamatato zangempela kwiitamatato, kukhethwa i-pick - bahleli kwiikomityu ezihlukeneyo. Emhlabathini olungiselelwe ukutshintshwa ukubeka i-put - i-5 ilitha yomxube: 1 tbsp. i-spoon ye-fertilizer yamaminerali kunye ne-3 tbsp. iipuni "Utamatisi womqondiso". Ihluma emhlabathini ekujuleni kwinqanaba lamaqabunga.
- Ulawulo lokushisa okokuqala ngqa emva kokukhethwa kufuneka kugcinwe kwinqanaba lika-25-28 ° C, xa amahlumela eqina ngakumbi aya kuziva ephakamileyo + 20-22 ° С.
- Iintlobo zezitamatisi zinokuthambisa okwaneleyo kanye ngeveki.
- Emva kokutshintshwa, izityalo zihlanjululwa emva kweentsuku ezili-14 kunye nesichumisi esikhethekileyo sembewu okanye izitya zeentaka (zihlanjululwe emanzini 1:20).
- NgoMeyi, utamatisi wokuqina luvelele kwithuba elivulekileyo, ngokunyuka kancinci.
- Emva kokuqhwala, utamatisi atyalwe kwindawo evulekile.
Utamatato uSanka - nini ukutshala izityalo?
Kubalulekile ukwazi ixesha lokutshala utamatisi uSanka kwizityalo - ukuxhatshazwa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo kwiqanda lokukhuselwa ngokupheleleyo kwezityalo kwi-frost spring. Ukuba ukhetha ixesha lokufika elingaphumeleli, ihlathi lingafa ngenxa yeqabunga. Ukukhula kwimihlaba evulekileyo ihlwayelwe kwiimbewu ekuqaleni kuka-Epreli. Kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo, ixesha elidlulileyo licetyiswayo-phakathi okanye ekupheleni kukaMatshi. Kwiindawo ezivulekileyo zomhlaba zishukunywe kwiintsuku ezingama-60, ekupheleni kukaMeyi. Ngalesi sihlandlo ngasinye kufuneka sibonakale 6-7 kwezi sheetshi. Kwintsimi yegadi ivuthiwe ekuqaleni kukaJulayi, ngaphakathi-nge-Juni.
Unokunyamekela njani utamatisi uSanka?
I-Tomato iSanka ihamba kakuhle kwindawo evulekile kwaye ayifuni ngokugula. Xa utshintshela kwiibhedi, isityalo sinyanzeliswe kwiindawo eziqhotyoshelweyo. Ngaphantsi kwendawo nganye, kufuneka ufake 0.5 h ye-Urgas isichumisi. Isicwangciso sokuqhawula i-30x40 cm, eli bakala linyamezela ukutshala okutyalwa kakuhle. Akufuneki ukutshala emva kweetatata, isitshalo seqanda okanye ipilisi, kodwa ithanga okanye i-legumes ziyimphambili. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeSanka - ukukhula okufanelekileyo nokunyamekela:
- Umgaqo ophezulu wokunyamekela ukuthambisa ngexesha. Kumele kube ngokumodareyithwa, kude kube ngumhlaba ololo hlobo. Ukuze uncede utamatisi, awukwazi ukusebenzisa amanzi abandayo. Kwakhona, gwema ukufumana umbane kwiziqhamo kunye namaqabunga.
- Ukuze isivuno esihle kakhulu, iitamatisi zondliwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngesisombululo somquba okanye ukubunjwa kwendalo ngexesha lonyaka.
- Isenzo esibalulekileyo ekunyamekeleni itamatato uSanka ukululela ukhula kunye nokukhulula umhlaba.
Utamatato Sanka - ukwakha isiqithi
Xa uphendula umbuzo, utamatisi uSanka udinga ukupapashwa okanye akunjalo, abalimi beelori abanamava bathi akukho mfuneko yokwenza oku. Ngenxa yesigxina esifutshane, le nkqubo ayinakwenziwa. I-garter iyadingeka kuphela kwimibhobho enzima, ixhomekeke phantsi. I-Pasynkovanie isetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ukunyuka kokutshala. Ngethuba elifanayo, uphulo oluphambili, ukhangela phezulu (ukukhula okuphezulu), kubalulekile ukuba ungagcini - ngaphandle kokuba isityalo singakwazi ukunikela iziqhamo ezintsha. I-Stephens ngaphantsi kwama-5 cm, nayo, akufanele iinqunywe. Ngethuba le nkqubo, amaqabunga amakhulu asemaphandleni aphuhliwe ngezandla okanye ahlukaniswe ngommese.