Ukugqitywa kwangaphandle kwendlu yeenkuni - zeziphi izinto ezithandwa kakhulu?

Ukugqitywa kwangaphandle kwendlu yokhuni akufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngokuqwalasela imisebenzi yokuhlobisa, kodwa kunye neemeko ezinyanzelekileyo zokuphunyezwa komsebenzi wokushisa ukushisa nokukhusela. Ukufezekisa imisebenzi enzima kangaka, kukho ubuchwepheshe obuninzi bokufakela.

Ukugqiba kwangaphandle kwendlu yokhuni

Okokuqala, kuyafaneleka ukuqonda ukuba umsebenzi ofanayo wokuqhawula umsebenzi unokusebenza kuphela emva kwexesha elithile emva kokwakhiwa kwezindlu. Ukulumkisa kudibaniswa nenyaniso yokuba indlu ihleli kwixesha elivela kwiinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwiminyaka emi-2, kuxhomekeka kwiintlobo zeenkuni. Xa ekupheleni kwendlu yokhuni eyenziwe kwangaphandle, ukhetho lokulungiswa emva kokunciphisa okungahleliwe lubiza kakhulu kwaye ixesha elidlulileyo lokungayithobeli le ngqalelo. Iingcali ziqulunqa imisebenzi yokugqiba kwiintlobo ezifana nalezi:

• ukufaka iindonga zendlu yokhuni;
• ukulungiswa kwangaphandle kweefestile;
• iigobolondo;
• ukugqiba iinkalo zekhonkco.

Ukugqiba iindonga zangaphandle zendlu yokhuni

Ekubeni indawo yeendonga ngokugqithiseleyo idlula indawo yezinye izinto zangaphandle zendlu eyenziwe ngamaplanga, imisebenzi yokugqiba iqalisa nje kunye nabo. Zonke iintlobo zangaphandle zokugqitywa kwezindlu zokhuni, ezifanelekileyo kwiindonga zayo, ziboniswe kuloluhlu lulandelayo:

1. Iipaneli zelanga. Le yindlela eyaziwayo kakhulu yokujongana neendonga. Iimpawu zamacandelo okuqhuba i-thermometer zikhuphisana kalula ngezitena. Ukubunjwa kwamapaneli kunemiqathango emibini: i-dense yamanzi ephezulu kunye ne-intracorporea enezakhiwo eziqhenqileyo.
2. Ukuguquka. Ingenziwa ngezinto ezahlukeneyo: isinyithi, i-vinyl kunye neenkuni kunye ne-bar bar. Ukutshintshwa kuhle njengokuphela kwangaphandle kwendlu yokhuni, kuba ikhusela iindonga kumonakalo osebenzayo, ayivumeli umswakama kwaye ayidingi ukunakekelwa okongeziweyo.
3. Ukunxiba. Kulula ukudibanisa kunye nexabiso elincinci lentlobo, eyahlukileyo kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo zeenkuni ezisetyenzisiweyo.

Iifestile zangaphandle endlwini yokhuni

Kwisakhiwo somthi, ungafaka kuphela iifestile ezenziwe ngezinto eziphathekayo, kodwa nazo iiplastiki. Zombini iindidi zidinga ukuphakama komgangatho ophezulu ukugqitha ubomi beefestile. Oku kuqwalaselwa:

1. Ukutshiza ngeplastiki. Le yintsikelelo engaphandle engabizi kakhulu yangaphandle yeefestile zeplastiki kwindlu yeenkuni ezivela kuzo. Imithambeka yePlastiki ayifumanisi umswakama kwaye inobumba obanzi behlanganisela umbala, kodwa iindawo ezithandwa kakhulu zixelisa iintlobo ezibalulekileyo zeenkuni.
2. Ukugqiba umgca. Ekubeni iifestile zepestile zandisa umthwalo ngexesha lokusebenza, i-euro-eyahlukileyo yolu bakala ifaneleke ngakumbi kubuninzi bayo.

Ukugqibela kwangaphandle kwiplinth yendlu yokhuni

Isiseko siyinxalenye ebalulekileyo eludongeni, efumaneka kwinqanaba leendawo yokuhlala kwaye lifaka indawo yalo phantsi. Iyakwazi ukucima, ibe yindiza enye kunye neendonga zendlu okanye wenze ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yazo. Ukulungiswa kwangaphandle kwezindlu zokhuni ngokugqithiseleyo kwenziwa kwinqanaba elikhuphayo, kuba ukudibanisa kukuphazamisa isisitshi, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukubonelela ngokucoca kwamanzi ngokubanzi kunye nodonga olulodwa. Izinto zokwenza izinto zokugqiba - iinkuni, izitye, i-lining.

Ukugqiba iimbombo zangaphandle zendlu yokhuni

Izinto ezingezantsi zendlu eyenziwe ngamatye okanye imithi kufuneka zixutywe ngaphambi kokuba isikhumba esisusondeleyo siphumelele i-resima ye-bark kwaye ityikitye iminyango encinane. Ukugqiba kwangaphandle kwendlu yeenkuni, ezo zinto ziya kuchazwa ngezantsi, kufuneka zenziwe kuphela emva kokufakelwa okukhethekileyo komhlaba kunye nomlambo ovimbela ukubonakala kwesikhunta kunye nefungi. Kukho iintlobo ezintathu zokufakela ezifanelekileyo kumagumbi endlu:

1. Ukujongana ne-foil kunye nezitya. Uluhlu oluninzi lwesipilisi, olusetyenziselwa ukukhupha, luvaliwe ukusuka phezulu ngenzame zokhuni ukufihla amaphutha ngexesha lokwakha.
2. Ukusetyenziswa kweembombo kwiinkalo. Imbumba eyenziwe ngamatye okanye i-foam impahla yinto yokuhlobisa kwaye yongezwa. Zithengi, ngoko zithandwa kakhulu kunye nokuhlobisa kwangaphandle kwendlu yokhuni.
3. Indlovu yomhlobiso. Amacangca wezakhiwo zakhiwo zixhaswe ngokubambisana ngentambo ye-jute okanye ilinen, ubuninzi bendawo ekhonza njengengxube eyongezelelweyo.

Izinto eziphathekayo zokugqiba zangaphandle izindlu zokhuni

Izinto ezikhethiweyo ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokudibana kwazo ziya kunika i-façade ukugqiba kunye nokubonakala okuhloniphekileyo. Okukhethwa kukho ukugqiba ngaphandle kwendlu yokhuni kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo nje kuphela ngeendleko zabo, kodwa kunye nezakhiwo ezixhamlayo, kwakunye nokusilela. Ngokomlinganiselo "wexabiso lentengo" ngokuqhelekileyo kuthathwa njengeyona nto ibalulekileyo:

• utywala;
• iipaneli zodonga kunye ne-thermopanel;
• ukukhangela;
• qhelisa;
• upende ngepeyinti.

Ukunxiba ukuphelisa ngaphandle kwendlu yamaplanga

Ubuncedo beli bakala linokwenzeka ukuba usetyenziso lweplanethi yangaphakathi, ngoko unokwenza intsimbi ehambelana nokubonakala kwekhaya. Ukugqiba iindonga zangaphandle zendlu yeenkuni ezinezibini kuya kuba kubi kakhulu xa usebenzisa ibhodi yeprayimari: akukho ziphoso - iinjongxu, iipokotini okanye iifake. Inkqubo yokukhumba iquka amanyathelo athile:

1. Ukufakelwa kwembombo kunye nesisombululo se-antiseptic ngaphakathi.
2. Izimbobo zokutywinwa ukusuka kumaqhina kunye ne-polymer filler kunye nokucoca i-sandpaper.
3. Ukugubungela ibheyili nge-lacquer.
4. Ukugqiba kwangaphandle kwendlu yeenkuni kuyaqhubeka emva kokugqitywa kwekreite yokulinganisa iindonga.
5. Ibhodi yokuqala ibanjwe nge-tenon ukuya phezulu ukwenzela ukuba unokwazi ukuluhlula i-groove yesibili kuyo. Amakhonkco angaphandle nangaphakathi angaphakathi kweempahla zokhuni zenziwe ngeglue kunye nemiphumo yezikhonkwane.

Ipeyinti yokugqiba ngaphandle kwendlu yokhuni

Okwenziwe i-façade isebenza, iipeniti zangaphandle kuphela zifanelekile, zichasene nokutshisa kunye nokuqhekeka. Ukugcinwa kukuvumela ukuba utshintshe ukuyila kweendawo zokuhlala, ukukhusela ekunyuseni kwamanzi kunye nezinto ezinobungozi zezinto eziphilayo. Ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kwendlu yokhuni akufani nendawo yangaphandle, efuna iingubo zokuphefumula. I-algorithm yemibala yesi sizathu iqulethe ezinjalo izenzo:

1. Ukudweba kwe-facade igubungela ngemithi. Kucacile kwaye iqukethe izinto eziphilayo. I-varnish ebonakalayo ilungelelanisa ubuso bomthi wokhuni kwaye iphakamisa umbala we-pigment wepende.
2. Impregnation ene-antiseptic enemibala. Ukongezelela ekukhuseleni i-mold kunye ne-bacteria, esi sixazululo sinika iipropati zamanzi ezikhuni, ngenxa yokuba iqukethe ininzi yemithombo yamanzi.
3. Ukudweba kwepeyinti ye-facade kwi-wood. Kuxhomekeke kubuxininiso, isalathisi sesibini se-pigment singadinga.
4. Ukugqitywa kwangaphandle kwendlu yokhuni ene-special wax. Ixutywe kwindawo yokupenda, ukunika i-sheen kunye neyongezelelweyo iimpawu ze-hydrophobic.

Ukugqiba kwangaphandle kwendlu yokhuni enephepha elifihliweyo

I-sheeting efihliweyo ishidi lensimbi elisetyenziselwa ukugubungela uphahla, ii-facades nezinye izinto. Ukugqiba iindonga zangaphandle zendlu yokhuni elinokubaluleka okunokwandisa ubomi benkonzo kwigumbi kwaye igcina indawo yangaphakathi eyomileyo. Isinyithi simelana nokuphelela kwaye ayonakaliswe ukubola okanye ukushisa okuphezulu. Inkqubo ephezulu yokukhetha yile ukuphakama kwamaza kunye nobukhulu beemakhishithi. Xa izikhethi eziphambili zikhethiweyo, ungaqhubeka nokufakela:

1. Ukuphakamisa isakhelo. Kuya kuba yintambo yomoya, nto leyo eyimfuneko yokwenyuka kwengxolo, ukuphuphuma umoya kunye negumbi lokuhambisa umoya. Phakathi kwefom yefom ewathululela.
2. Amashishini ensimbi awahlanganiswa kunye nezipikili, kodwa ngeentsimbi okanye izikhethi ezikhethekileyo. Zibangele kumgama wama-25-30 cm omnye komnye.
3. Ukugqitywa kwangaphandle kwendlu yokhuni kugqityiwe ngokupenda nge-enamel yezihlanganisi zokuzimela.

Ukugqitywa kwangaphandle kwendlu yeenkuni kunye nokuhamba

Ukuguqulwa ngendonga kuya kugcina umgangatho wokhuni olutsha, kwaye indlu endala iya kunika ubomi obutsha. Akuyimfuneko ukwazi zonke iintlobo zokugqiba kwangaphandle kwendlu yeenkuni - unokumisa kule nkcazelo ethembekileyo nokulula ukuyifaka. I-siding ine-latch: ukufakela iipaneli, kufuneka nje uzibophe ndawonye. Iintlobo ezidumileyo zendlela yokudada ukuhlolwa kwezinto zangaphandle zikholelwa:

• ikheramic;
• samente ;
• vinyl ;
• sinyithi;
• aluminium.

Iipaneli zedonga zokugqiba ngaphandle zangaphandle kwezindlu

Iipaneli ziyakwazi ukuncintisana nama-thermopanel ukusuka kwezinye izinto zokusebenza - ngesakhiwo samasitsha, i-cement fibreous okanye i-PVC. Iipaneli zokhuni zokugqiba ngaphandle kwendlu apha kumacandelo amabini zifakwe ngamacwecwe e-basalt wool okanye i-polystyrene foam. Zijoliswe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Ifreyimu yokulungiswa ifakwe kwisalathiso sangaphandle.
2. Iipaneli eziphakanyisiweyo, ziboshwe ngeentambo kunye ne-glue "izikhonkwane ezimanzi".
3. Isikhala phakathi kweepaneli nodonga sigcwaliswe ngesigcwaliso.

I-thermopanel ye-facade yangaphandle yokugqiba izindlu zokhuni

Iipaneli ezifudumeleyo zibhekwa njengento ebonakalayo yendalo yonke, kuba zikhusela ngokukhawuleza ekunyameni kwaye zifake igumbi. Badibanisa ukuxhoma kunye nokugqiba, okusebenza ngokuphezulu. Ukugqitywa kwangaphandle kwendlu yokhuni kunye neepaneli zethempeli zenziwa ngokwemiqathango ethile:

1. Isiseko esisisigxina sinamathele ngamacwecwe ahlukeneyo-amaqabunga ngokusebenzisa izimbobo ezilungiselelwe ngokukhethekileyo.
2. Ukuba isiseko sinesitenxo, yenza ikrekhi kuqala. Izixhobo zokugada zokhuni zitshintshiweyo, kwaye sele zivele zifake iipaneli, zifake iipikhi kwiindawo zokuhlala.