I-Echinococci i-tapeworms ephazamisayo, ngokuyinhloko kwintsholongwane yamathumbu kunye neengcuka. Izibungu zale mibungu, xa zitshiswa, zingabangela isifo esinobungozi njenge-echinococcosis.
Umntu, njengomthetho, uba ngumxhumanisi ophakathi (umphathi), osuleleka xa edla inyama yezilwanyana zasemakhaya, iifom kunye nemifuno engazange ifikelele ekuhlambulukeni kobungcoceko. Kwakhona, usulelo lunokuvela kwizonxibelelwano kunye nezinja (umkhosi omkhulu), ngokusebenzisa izandla ezingahlambulukanga.
Ixesha lokuxubusha kunye nokwakhiwa kwamagciwane
Iimpawu ze-echinococcosis kubantu zingaqala ukuzibonakalisa emva kweeveki ezingama-9, kwaye emva kweminyaka embalwa. Kuya kuxhomekeka kwindawo apho i-echinococcus ikhona. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isibindi sibonakala esi sifo. Ngaphantsi kancinci, xa ugxilwe kwi-lymph negazi, i-ecchcoccosis yengqondo kunye nemiphunga ingahlakulela. Eyona nto ingabonakaliyo i-acinococcosis yeentso, izilonda zamathambo kunye namathambo.
Ukuphuhliswa kwesifo
I-Echinococcosis iyisicyst, exhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-echinococcus (i-Echinococcus granulosus okanye i-Echoinococcus multilocularis), inokuthi ibe lunye kwaye lukhulu ngokwaneleyo, okanye limele amaqela onke amancinane.
Isigaba sokuqala
Kwinqanaba lokuqala - i-asymptomatic - ngokuqhelekileyo isifo sifumaneka ngengozi, tk. Akukho zibonakaliso ezibonakalayo ze-echinocosis. Umqondiso kuphela, ongabonakaliyo kubonakala, unokubonakala kwe- urticaria .
Isigaba sesibini
Eli xesha libonakaliswe ukwanda kwe-echinococcosis cysts kwaye iimpawu ezinjengobuthakathaka, ukunyaniseka, intlungu kwindawo yendawo ye-cyst kubonakala. Xa kucatshulwe, kunokuthi uvezwe njengendlela ehlanganiswayo kunye ne-elastiki. Kwimeko yokusuleleka kwesibindi nge-echinococcosis, kunoku:
- intlungu kwi-hypochondrium efanelekileyo;
- isicefe
- ukungcola;
- Ukwandiswa kwesibindi, njl.
Nge-echinococcosis yengqondo, iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zongezelelweyo:
- iintloko rhoqo;
- ukungcola (kubangelwa uxinzelelo olongezelelweyo);
- isicupunu kunye nokuhlanza.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-echinococcosis yengqondo, ngokwempawu zayo, iyafana kakhulu nesifo sesifo esibuhlungu besifo.
Iimpawu ze-ecinococcosis yemiphunga kule nqanaba yesifo zi:
- intlungu esifuba;
- ukuphefumula;
- ukukhwehlela okumanzi.
Isigaba sesithathu se-echinococcosis
Kwenzeka kwi-10-12% yeziganeko zesi sifo, kwaye ufumana ngendlela elukhuni. Ngokutshatyalaliswa kwamalungu ahlukeneyo, uphawu olusishukumisayo olushukumisayo luyilungu le-cyst kunye nosulelo lwebhaktheriya.
Ngama-cysts kwisibindi ayenzeka:
- ukucinywa kwamadada e-bile;
- kwandisa i-bilirubin;
- ukubonakala kwe-jaundice.
Ubume bokungabikho kwesibindi. Ukuphumelela kwe-Cyst kunokwenzeka, kunye nokwabiwa kweziqulatho kwisisu esiswini.
Nge-echinococcosis yemiphunga, i-cyst ivame ukuphuka. Oku, kukhokelela ekukhanyeni xa ukukhwehlela, ngenxa ye-ingress yeembrane kunye ne-blisters encinci ye-cysts kwi-bronchi. Ubushushu bomzimba buya kuma-degrees angama-39 kwaye buhlala ixesha elide. Ukuba uncedo alukho ngexesha elifanelekileyo, lukhokelela ekusebenzeni okunamandla kwimeko yomzimba kunye nesiphumo esibulalayo.
Iimpawu ze-ecinococcosis yengqondo ngeli xesha zibonakaliswe kukudakumba kwengqondo yengqondo nengqondo. Oku kuchazwe ngo:
- ukuxinezeleka okukhulu;
- ngqondweni;
- dirium.
Kwakhona kukho ukuxhamla kwe-stpile, leyo leyo, ekuhambeni kwexesha, ibangela ukuba buthathaka kwimiyalezo ye-muscle kunye nomsebenzi wemoto ekupheleni. I-ecinococcosis yengqondo ilukhuni ukuyixilonga, ngoko ke, ngaphezu kokuhlolwa kwegazi, ukusetyenziswa kwemigodi kuyasetyenziswa .