Naluphi na ukulungiswa kudinga ukugqiba. Ukupenda kwiplanga kufaka ukukhetha izinto eziza kubhalwa, ukuqhuba uqeqesho kunye nokwenza umsebenzi. Ingxenye ephezulu yegumbi iyahlanjululwa ekuqaleni, phambi kokugqitywa kweendonga, ukwenzela ukuba ingozi ingabonakalisi umsebenzi osele usebenze ngamaconsi e-enamel.
Ungayilungisa njani ilitye yokudweba?
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-koqweqwe lwawo, umgangatho wasesidlangalaleni kwaye wenziwa. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka:
- i-spatula (ebanzi, emncinci, ephakathi);
- ukuxubha;
- i roller;
- i-primer ngelayiti;
- ibhakethi;
- ukubetha umbhobho ngesisombululo;
- i-emery grater;
- yokucoca.
Ukulungiswa kwendawo yokupenda kufaka amanyathelo alandelayo:
- Umhlaba uhlambulukile kwipende elidala, iphepha lodonga nge-spatula encinane;
- Isinyathelo esilandelayo siyayibamba indiza. Ngoxa uncedo lwebrashi elincinci, iimbombo zekhonkco zomhlaba kunye neendonga ziyacutshungulwa. Zonke ezinye zendawo zithotywe nge-roller kwi-handle long;
- Isigaba esilandelayo sifakwa . Kwibhakethi umxube uxutywe kunye ne-drill kunye nombhobho okhethekileyo;
- Isisombululo sisetyenziswe kwi-spatula kwaye sisasazwa ngokulinganayo phezu kwendawo;
- Emva kokubeka umgca wokuqala womxube, indawo iyaxutywa ngokusebenzisa i-emery grater;
- Faka isicelo sesibini kwisityiweyo;
- Emva kokuba ludla, ukugqithwa kukhankanywa kwakhona nge-sandpaper. Emva koko kufuneka ichithwe ukuba ilahle i-debris;
- Isinyathelo sokugqibela ekulungiseleleni ukugqiba i-primer.
Yintoni efunekayo yokupenda idilesi?
Emva kokufumana ubuso obuqhekezayo, iindawo zokugqoka zikhethiweyo. Ukudweba idilesi kwindawo yokuhlambela inokwenziwa ngokubunjwa kwe-acrylic - ngoncedo lwayo, i-glossy, i-matte texture yenziwe. Ukuxuba umxube omhlophe ngombala, unokufumana nayiphi na i-halftones. Ukudweba iiplanga kwibhodi ye-gypsum ekhitshini okanye kwigumbi lokuhlala kulula ukukwenza ngokuncedisa ukubunjwa kwamanzi . Ayinayo iphunga elibukhali kwaye idla ngokukhawuleza. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokupenda i-plailing - nge-roller, brush, sprinkler. Ingubo yokugqiba isetyenziswe kwiindawo ezimbini okanye ezintathu.
Yenza upende ngesilwanyana ngesibhamu
Izixhobo zokusebenza zanamhlanje ziza kunceda ngokukhawuleza kwaye zisebenzise ngokufanelekileyo ukubunjwa okukhethiweyo kwindawo yokusebenza. Ukuze ufumane indiza ephakamileyo ephakamileyo, isibhamu sokutshiza sisetyenziselwa ukupenda izindonga kunye nezilwanyana. Ngethuba usebenza ngaphakathi, kufuneka udibanise iifowuni ngetangatye, iifestile ezivulekileyo, sebenzisa i-respirator, iiglasi okanye i-mask, iiglavu ukukhusela inkqubo yokuphefumula.
Imfuno ebalulekileyo yomsebenzi yindlela efanayo yokupenda. Ubude be-jet bu malunga no-70 cm, umgama ofanayo kufuneka ugcinwe ukususela ekuqaleni kokusebenzisa ifowuni kude kube ngumsebenzi ugqityiwe. Ipeyinti isetyenziselwa ukunyakaza kwesetyhula ngexesha elifanayo, indawo enye ayifanele ibaleke, ukuze kungabi nakwi-streaks. Umgca wokuqala womxube usetyenziselwa ixesha elide, okwesibini - ngokulandelelana emva kokudlulayo kwangaphambili, ukwenzela ukuba ukulingana kwengubo kuphunyezwe.
Indlela yokuyipenda ifakile nge-roller?
Ukuba indiza iphathwa nge-roller, kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe ngokuchanekileyo ubukhulu kunye nempahla yomsebenzi wayo. Ngokomzekelo, umzobo wesilingi kunye ne-emulsion yamanzi iya kufanana xa usebenzisa isixhobo esinomqolo wobungakanani obude. Idala ukukhwabanisa. Imveliso ye-Foam kufuneka igwenywe. I-roller kwindawo yonke yokusebenzela kufuneka isetyenziswe yedwa, kuba akukho zixhobo ezifanayo ezikhoyo. Umsebenzi uya kuwufuna:
- ifilimu ekhuselekileyo;
- tape;
- i-roller kunye nokuphathwa kwandiso;
- ibrashi ephilileyo;
- spatula;
- uphawu;
- upende.
Isilitye senziwe ngopende nge-roller kule ndlela elandelayo:
- Umgangatho uphelelwe iphepha lokukhusela;
- Iindonga zihlanganiswe ngefestile;
- Isithuba esiphakathi kokugqithiswa kunye nesifudumalo sigcwele i-latex sealant;
- Isifungo senziwe ngesibrashi esisikiweyo;
- I-roller ifakwe kwisakhiwo kunye nololuhlu lokuqala lusetyenziswa;
- Ipeyinti ye sibini isetyenziswe kwinqununu. Oku kuya kunceda ukufihla izitenxo eziseleyo emva kokuba i-roller isebenze;
- Ifilimu ekhuselekileyo isuswa ngaphambi kokuba ipende ibume. Umsebenzi uphelile.
Ubuchwephethini bokupenda kwefayili
Ukuba i-emulsion ikhethwa njengophotho oluqingqiweyo, ngoko imigaqo ethile kufuneka ilandelwe xa isebenza. Kubalulekile ukwazi indlela yokupenda ngokufanelekileyo ipiliti, qwalasela izinto ezisetyenziswayo ukwenzela ukuphepha umtshato. Inkqubo yonke inokuhlukaniswa zibe zigaba:
- Ukulungiswa kwezixhobo kunye neempahla eziyimfuneko;
- ukhetho lwepeyinti efanelekileyo;
- ukufakwa kweemfucuza;
- ukulungiswa kwendawo yokusebenza (ukususwa kwengubo endala, ukutywinwa kwamalungu, ukubeka, ukugaya, ukucoca);
- ukuthoba;
- imibala.
Ukuqhekeka kwenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo - ukhuni, ibhodi ye-gypsum, ikhonkrithi. Xa ugqiba isilingi, kukho ukungafani xa usebenza kunye nalowo. Ukuqwalasela iteknoloji echanekileyo iya kuphepha ukubunjwa kwebala elibonakalayo, isicelo esingalinganiyo kunye nokuchaswa, kulandelwa ukutshatyalaliswa kokuphela kokugqibela. Inqwelo iya kuba yilapho ihamba kakuhle kwaye ilula.
Ukupenda kwiplantshi ye-plasterboard
Ummandla wale ngcaciso kufuneka ulungele ukugqiba. Ukuqhawula kwi-plasterboard slabs akukho, kwaye amaqumrhu akhiwe xa ahlanganisiwe, kunye neendawo apho izifowuni zokuzibamba zisetyenziselwa khona, kufuneka ziphathwe nge-putty kunye ne-sanded. Emva kokumisa, izinto ezifunekayo kufuneka zibuyiselwe kwakhona, kuba zinobuqili obuqinileyo, kwi-aircraft engaphenduliweyo i-enamel ingabonakali. Umzobo ochanekileyo we-plailing ukusuka kwi-plasterboard unobunzima:
- Ukuqala umsebenzi akufuneki ukuphazamisa inkqubo;
- i-roller okanye ibrashi ayikwazi ukutshintshwa, kwaye uguqule kwakhona. Umsebenzi kufuneka kwenziwe nge sixhobo esinye;
- Kwisayithi eqala ukuma, akudingeki ubuyele.
Ukupenda kwipahla yekhonkrithi
Iiplati zokuqhawulwa kohlobo lwama-classic nazo ziyakutyalwa kunye noqweqwe lwe-enamel. Ukudweba iiplanga ngepeyinti yenziwa emva kokulinganisa ngokuqinileyo kwendiza kunye nokuvala uphawu. Iimpawu xa usebenza nge-slabs zekhonkrithi:
- kwinqanaba lokulungiselela amaqumrhu phakathi kweepansi ahamba;
- xa usebenzisa i-putty, utyando olusetyenziswayo lusetyenziswa ukuqinisa amanyathelo phakathi kwamacwecwe;
- Sebenzisa i-primer yangaphakathi yokungena ekukhuseleni ukugqithiswa kwindlela yokubonakala kwefungus;
- ukudweba ikhonkrithi kungcono ukusebenzisa umxube osekelwe kumanzi.
Ukupenda kwiplanga
Imihlaba yokhuni idalwa ngokusebenzisa amabhodi adibeneyo okanye ipaneli. Ukudweba idilesi eklasini kwenziwa ngokwenza iteknoloji yayo:
- Iibhodi zokhuni zixutywe nge-sandpaper;
- Ukudweba i-varnish okanye ipende i-brush ebanzi evela kwi-bristle yemvelo iya kuhamba;
- Faka isicelo seengubo zokuqala, ukufakelwa kwe-antifungal impregnation;
- Emva kokumisa, unokugubungela imithi nge-varnish okanye ipende. Uluhlu lusetyenziswa ngentshontsho kunye neefayili zokhuni ngaphandle kokushiya.
Ukudweba iiplanga akuyona into elula. Xa ukhetha ngokufanelekileyo impawu, unokukwazi ukujamelana nomsebenzi emva komsebenzi wokulungiselela, kunye nokuthobela iteknoloji yokusebenzisa i-emulsion. Le ndlela yokugqiba izantsi ithatha iindleko eziphantsi, inceda ukudala ubuso obuhle, obuhle kunye nomzamo omncinci womsebenzi.