Abanikazi abaninzi bezilwanyana zezilwanyana ezinomlilo zichaphazelekayo ngombuzo: nini iikiti ziguqula amazinyo azo kwaye kufuneka yenziwe ntoni ngeli xesha lokuphuhliswa kwezilwanyana. Le ngongoma ebalulekileyo ebomini esilwanyana esilisayo, umntwana ufuna ukunonyamekela okhethekileyo ngeli xesha. Amazinyo esilwanyana - isalathisi sempilo yakhe, kufuneka abe mhlophe kwaye anesibindi, abe nesilwanyana esifanelekileyo.
Ukutshintsha kwamazinyo kwiikiti
Amantombazana amancinci azalwa engenamandla. Oku kubonakala ngendalo - iigunqa ezigqithisileyo azilimazi iinkophe zomama, kuba inyanga yokuqala yobomi babo bondla ubisi lwakhe. Kwiveki 2-3 yobomi, amazinyo okuqala amachiza aqala ukukhupha kwiikati. Ukubonakala kwabo kudlulile kwaye akuyi kubangela ingxaki, kuba izilwanyana zincinci kwaye azikwazi ukujikeleza kwigumbi. Ngenyanga bavele benamazinyo angama-26 abukhali emlanjeni, izilwanyana zingadla ukutya okuzinzile. Abanikazi abaninzi banomdla kulo mbuzo - ukuba amazinyo atshintshe kwiikati, oku kwenzeka ntoni kwaye yintoni ehambelanayo?
Ngaba amazinyo awela kwiikiti?
Iifama zethambo lomfuyo kwimisipha yeekati zithatyathwa yinyathelo ngokusisigxina. Abanikazi abangenalwazi, ukuba intaka inayo izinyo, abazi ukuba benzani. Akuyimfuneko yokwesaba - into ephambili ukuhlolisisa umlomo womlomo. Ukuba amazinyo amadala awaphazamisi nokukhula kwezinto ezintsha kunye nokuphuma ngexesha - akukho mfuneko yokuphazamisa inkqubo. Kungenzeka ukuba amanxeba emgumbini awaphilisi kwaye aphelise, iinjongo zivutha. Emva koko kufuneka uqhagamshelane nodokotela wezilwanyana, ukwenzela ukuba isilwanyana asifumani isifo se-periodontal. Iimpawu ezinempilo kwintsana kufuneka zibe ngumbala obomvu kunye nezingabomvu obomvu kwicala lesithambo.
Kwenzeka ukuba amazinyo obisi apheli, kwaye iingcambu ziyakhula. Le meko idinga uviwo ngogqirha wezilwanyana. Ukususela ekugqithiseni kwamazinyo, iinambuzane zinokulimala kwaye i-bite engalunganga iyakwenza. Emva koko, ingxaki iya kuthintela iimpawu ezihamba phambili zezilwanyana. Kule meko, ugqirha uyasusa iinyo elidala kwaye isigxina asiphazamisi ukukhula.
Ngakanani iikati eziguqula amazinyo?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukususela kwiinyanga ezintathu ukuya kwezine, amazinyo omntwana aqala ukuphuma kuma kitteni xa atshintshela kwisigxina. Le nkqubo ininzi, yonke into iyenzeka kancane kancane. Ukutshintsha kwamazinyo kwizilwanyana ezahlukileyo kuthatha kwiiveki ezi-12 ukuya kwe-20, ngenxa yoko, isethi esipheleleyo semimandla esisigxina esisigxina iya kubonakala kwimigca ephezulu kunye nezantsi ephakathi kweenyanga ezi-6-8.
Ukutshintsha kwamazinyo kuma-kittens - iimpawu
Xa iikati zinamazinyo azo zatshintshile, umninimzi onolwazi uya kuphawula oku kusuka ekuphatheni kwezilwanyana ezifuywayo. Izilwanyana zihlala zingenasiphelo, zidla ngokukhawuleza okanye zikhawuleza, zikwazisa umnini ngeentlungu zabo. Abantwana banako ukula ukudla ngenxa yokulahlekelwa yidlo. Ngamanye amaxesha bafumana iphunga elimnandi emilonyeni yabo, kodwa liyaqhubeka ngeveki ezimbalwa ukuba akukho zikhumba kwi-cavity.
Xa ama-kittens atshintsha amazinyo abo ebisi kubomthonyama, kufuneka badle ngokutya ngokupheleleyo, apho i-calcium ne-phosphorus kufuneka ibe khona. Emva koko izicubu zethambo kwisilwanyana ziya kuqina kwaye ziphilile. Kwimenyu kuyimfuneko ukungenisa iimveliso zobisi ezinomuncu, i-cottage cheese, inyama yenkomo ephantsi, umvundla kunye nenkukhu, i-vitamin-mineral supplement in tablets okanye amaconsi. Ngeli xesha, umzimba wezilwanyana unobuthakathaka kwaye zonke izitofu zichasene nomntwana.
Ngokuqhelekileyo xa ama-kittens atshintsha amazinyo abo, aqala ukugaya yonke into - iifoni, izinto, izicathulo. Kungcono ukuzithengela amathoyizi e-rubber ekhuselekileyo kwivenkile okanye ezilitshizi. Kwaye ukuzama ukuluma izandla zomnikazi ngeli xesha lezilwanyana ezikhukhulayo kufuneka zithintele ngokukhawuleza, ngaphandle koko loo mkhwa unokuhlala naye ubomi. Ukucoca umtya womlomo wezilwanyana ezifuywayo kufuneka ufundiswe ukususela ebuntwaneni, ukwenzela ukuba iinsini kunye nezicubu zethambo zihlala ziphilile.
Ngaba iikiti zinezinyo zinozinyo?
Umnini ngamnye kufuneka azi ukuba amazinyo aguquka kwiikati zonyaka ukuya kwinyanga eyodwa ukujonga ukubunjwa kwesilwanyana esifanelekileyo. Okokuqala, utshintsho lobisi lubangelwa iiveki ezi-2 ukuya kwimizuzu engama-2 ukuya kwimizuzu engama-4 ukuya kwe-8 ukuya kweyodwa. Amazinyo ahlala rhoqo kwikati kufuneka abe ngamaqhekeza angama-30. Kwimihlathi yomibini phambi kokuba ubone ezimbini iinjini kunye nezithandathu. Iminye imilambo emine ikhula ukusuka phezulu, kwaye isuka kumzantsi - 3 kwicala ngalinye.
Utshintsho lwamazinyo e-Maine Coon kittens
Amantombazane amaNew Maine, njengezihlobo zawo, azalwa ngaphandle kwamazinyo abukhali. I-incisors yokuqala ikhula kwiveki yesibini yobomi. Ngeenyanga ezintathu, i-pet iba ngumnikazi wesethi epheleleyo yezinyo zobisi - zikhona ezingama-26 zazo. Izilwanyana zikhula, amazinyo atshintsha ama-kitten kwiinyanga ezine. Ziyakhula kancane kancane - okokuqala i-incisors, ngoko-canines, ngoko i-molars kunye ne-premolars. Ikati elidala liphethe i-maine coon 30 amazinyo - isethi yokuguqula ubisi isongezwe kwingcambu. Izilwanyana azihlaziyi ukutya, kodwa sebenzisa umhlathi ukuze udibanise, uphawule kunye nokutya.
Ikati ekhulayo ithola umhlathi omdala ogcweleyo ngeenyanga ezili-7, ngezinye ixesha inkqubo iphela kwaye iphela ngo-9. Kwizinja zalolu hlobo, zikhona izifo ezingabonakaliyo zesigidi somlomo kunye ne-tartar, kodwa kungcono ukuqinisekisa ukuba isilwanyana sithola ukutya okulukhuni ukucoca i-eamel. Iimali zeMaine zihlala zinezinyo ezincinci ezikufutshane neengcambu ezikhulayo - ngoko kufuneka zikhishwe ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yokulahleka.
Ukutshintsha kwamazinyo kuma-kittens aseBrithani
Abanikazi abaninzi banomdla kulo mbuzo, ngamaxesha athile amazinyo atshintsha ngayo ama-kittens aseBrithani. Ubisi (iinqununu ezingama-26) ziyakunqunyulwa ukusuka kubo kwiintsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwi-30 zobomi. Kususela kwinyanga yesithathu ukuya kweyesi-8 baphuma baze bakhule unaphakade. Kulo xesha kubalulekile ukuhlolisisa umhlathi wengane ukwenzela ukuba ugweme ukubunjwa kwezilwanyana ezingalunganga. Xa ama-kittens aguqula amazinyo, khawuqwalasele indawo ye-canine engezantsi kunye ne-incisor ephezulu. Akufanele adibane naye okanye angene kwizinsini, kungenjalo ubungakanani bentlanzi okanye i-undershoot buphezulu. Ezi ziphoso zihlala zibangelwa ukungafaneleka kwimiboniso.
Ukulungisa imeko enokukunceda ngononophelo olukhethekileyo lwezinsini okanye ukuphula umgca we-canine, leyo i-vet iya kuba nayo. Ukutshintsha amazinyo ukuhlala isigxina (iziqwenga ezingama-30) eBritish ziqala kwiinyanga eziyi-3.5 kwaye ziphela ngo-5.5. Umyalelo wokubonakala kwazo, kunye nazo zonke izihlobo - abaqwenguli, iifeng, i-molars, i-premolars. Ngeli xesha, izilwanyana zihlala zila ukudla. Ngamanye amaxesha inqubo ithatha iinyanga ezili-10.
Ukutshintsha kwamazinyo kuma-kittens aseScottish
Kwimibuzo yokuba iikati zaseScotland zitshintsha njani amazinyo abo, abalimi abanamava banikezela impendulo engabonakaliyo - ubisi buqala ukuphuma kwiintsuku eziyi-14, kwiinyanga ezi-4-6 kwiindawo zazo zikhula zendabuko. Kwimfuyo endala, njengabo bonke ama-felines, kufuneka kube ngu-30 kubo-16 kumhlathi omkhulu kunye no-14 kumhlathi osezantsi. Umlingo oqhelekileyo uthathwa njengento echanekileyo okanye eyisikali, xa i-incisors ephezulu, ekwalalela i-incisors engezantsi, ifuthe. Ukuphambuka ukusuka kumgangatho oza kuba yinto ehamba phambili yomhlathi ongaphantsi (i-bulldogs) okanye i-undershoot, xa amazinyo angathinti.