Abafazi bayaziwa ukuba bancike kakhulu kwizinga lamahomoni emzimbeni. Oku kuyachaphazela imeko yesikhumba, iinwele, izipikili, ubunzima bomzimba kunye neemeko. I-hormone i-cortisol idlala indima ebalulekileyo kule nxalenye yokugqibela, ekubeni ixabiso layo elikhulu likhutshwa phantsi kweemeko zengxangxangxangxingxongxongxongo engqondweni kunye nokuxinezeleka.
IHormone adrenal cortisol
Elinye igama lezinto ezicatshangelwayo yi-hydrocortisone. Ingqungquthela yesimo steroid kwaye iveliswa ngumgangatho ongaphandle weengqungquthela ze-adrenal emva kwemfihlo ye-horrenone ye-adrenocorticotropic (ivuselelwe yi-hypothalamus).
I-Hydrocortisone ngokuyinhloko ilawula i-carbohydrates metabolism. Ubuncinci bawo buncinci bubonakala ekuseni, kwaye ubuncinci - ngeeyure zokuhlwa.
Ukongezelela, i-hormone cortisol incike kwixinzelelo. Indlela yokuveliswa kwayo kukuba xa ubuchopho bufumana uphawu malunga neengozi, i-chain of chemical reaction response is launched, ijoliswe ekunyuseni ukuxinwa kwe-adrenaline. Le nkqubo yenzelwe ukusebenzisa inkqubo ye-muscular kunye ne-nerve, ukukhawuleza ukuphuka kweeprotheni kunye ne-carbohydrates. Ngelo xesha, ubukhulu beminye imisebenzi buyancipha. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba imeko ixinzelelekile, into echazwe ngokugqithisileyo isuswe kwigazi ngeendlela ezikhethekileyo ze-enzyme.
Enyanisweni, i-hormone i-cortisol yinto yokukhuselwa komzimba, kuba ngezikhathi zengozi, imithwalo yemvelo okanye yemvakalelo, ikuvumela ukuba ukwandise ukusebenza kakuhle, ukuzinza, isivinini sokuphendula kunye namandla, ukwandisa i-adrenaline kunye nokukwazi ukugxila.
Ihomoni ye-cortisol kubafazi
Inani lempahla efunekayo ukugcina ibhalansi ngu-10 mg / dl wegazi. Kwiimeko ezixinzelelekileyo, umxholo wayo uphuma kuma-80 mg / dL, kwaye phantsi kweemeko zokutshatyalaliswa - ukuya kwi-180 mg / dl.
Xa uthatha iimvavanyo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ixesha lokufunda, ekuseni ukuxinwa kwe-hydrocortisone kukhulu kunomhla nangokuhlwa.
Kutheni abesifazana bane-hormone cortisol?
Ukuba inani lequmrhu lihlala liphezulu kunexabiso eliqhelekileyo, izizathu zingaba ngale ndlela:
- grenatal adrenal gland;
- isifo sikashukela esingaxhaswanga;
- ukunyanya;
- ovary polycystic;
- hypothyroidism ;
- i-nodular hyperplasia ye-correnx ye-adrenal;
- i-hypoglycemia;
- AIDS;
- i hepatitis;
- i-cirrhosis yesibindi;
- utywala;
- i-anorexia nervosa;
- uxinzelelo olungapheliyo.
Ukongeza, i-hydrocortisone yanda emva kweyeza elide:
- glucocorticoids;
- zokukhulelwa komlomo;
- isrogen;
- opiates.
Iimpawu ze-hormone cortisol:
- ubuthathaka kwimisipha;
- Ukukhathala emva kwemithwalo encinane;
- ukunciphisa ukusebenza;
- ukwandisa ukutya;
- izifo zokulala;
- inzuzo;
- iingxaki zesistim sokugaya ngesimo sokuqhawulwa, izibilini zamathumbu, isisu;
- iziganeko eziqhelekileyo zokutheleleka kubaktheriya kunye nentsholongwane;
- ukuthuthumela kwezandla;
- ukudandatheka;
- ukuxinezeleka kwemizimba kunye nokunyaniseka.
Kutheni i-hormone cortisol inciphisa?
Ukunqongophala okwaneleyo kweso sakhiwo kufana nezo zifo:
- iingxaki zesibindi;
- ukulahleka ngokukhawuleza kwindleko ngenxa yokutya okuthe ngqo okanye i-anorexia;
- ukunciphisa i-hormone secretion;
- Isifo sika-Addison;
- ukungakwazi ukusebenza kwe-pituitary kunye ne-correl ye-adrenal;
- kuthatha iibhajethi;
- isifo sofuba;
- izifo .
Kuyathakazelisa ukuba ukubonakaliswa kwe-cortisol yehliswayo kufana neendlela ezininzi kwilizwe xa liphakanyisiwe. Iimpawu ziquka ukubuthathaka, ukulala nokukhathazeka, ukukhungatheka, kodwa ukongezelela kukho ukunyaniseka okunamandla (iincinci zecindezelo lwegazi), intloko kwimeko yesithili.