Nangona ukuba uluntu luyazi ingozi ye-carbon monoxide, iimeko zetyhefu zenzeka rhoqo. I-carbon monoxide yenziwe phantse zonke iindidi zokutsha. Imithombo ephambili yengozi yile: igumbi lesithando sokutshisa, iimoto ezinomoya ezinommoya, amagaraji kunye nokuphuphuma umoya, imililo yomlilo, i-diesel, ukuveliswa usebenzisa i-carbon monoxide, njl.
Xa i-carbon monoxide ingena emzimbeni, iiseli zegazi zichaphazeleka okokuqala, apho zidibanisa ne-hemoglobin, eyenza i-substance carboxyhemoglobin. Ngenxa yoko, iiseli zegazi zilahlekelwa amandla okuthwala i-oksijeni kwaye zithumele kwizitho. Ukutyhefu kwenzeka nakubuncinane beli gesi emoyeni ophefumlelweyo, kodwa ubukho balo buya kubonwa kuphela ngumbonakaliso lwesicatshulwa esikhethekileyo okanye iimpawu ezibonakalayo zokungcola emzimbeni.
Iimpawu zokuqala ze-carbon monoxide yetyhefu
I-alamu yokuqala yenzeke kwintloko ekhulayo, eyayihlala ebunzini nasemathempelini, eqhutyelwa njengento enetyhefu iyaqhubeka isenza. Kwakhona kwinqanaba lokuqala le-carbon monoxide yobuthi obuvela kumqolo wegesi kunye neminye imithombo, kukho iimpawu ezinjalo:
- ukungcola;
- kulala;
- isicathulo, isifiso sokuhlanza;
- "Izimpukane" phambi kwamehlo;
- ingxolo ezindlebeni;
- Umbono obolileyo;
- ukuphulwa kolawulo lokuhamba;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- i-palpitation, njl
Kwiimeko ezinzima kubonakala:
- zixhala;
- ukuphefumula kwangaphakathi;
- ukuxubha kwesikhumba kunye neembrane ezinamaqabunga;
- ukucoca ngokungabonakaliyo, ukuxhatshazwa;
- ukulahleka kwengqondo.
Uncedo lokuqala kunye nophatho lweempawu ze-carbon monoxide
Ukubonakaliswa kwekhabhoni monoxide ngemizuzu embalwa kunokukhokelela ekufeni okanye ukukhubazeka, ngoko unyango lufanele lwenziwe ngokukhawuleza emva kokufumanisa izibonakaliso zesimo. I-algorithm yezenzo zokuncedisa amaxhoba kwindawo ilandelayo:
- Biza i-ambulensi.
- Hambisa ixhoba lomoya otsha.
- Susa iingubo ezihlazo, wabeka omazileyo kwicala.
- Xa ungenalwazi, vumela ivumba le-ammonia.
- Xa kungabikho ukuphefumula kunye nomsebenzi wentliziyo - yenza ukusila komzimba kunye nokuphefumula.
Izenzo ezinxamisekileyo zamagqirha kulo mzekelo zibonelela nge-oksijeni (ngokuphindaphindiweyo nge-mask oksijeni) kunye nejoyi ye-intramuscular ye-antidote (Acisol), eyanciphisa umonakalo onobungozi we-agent agent kwiiseli. Unyango olongezelelweyo emva kokutyhefuza kwe-carbon monoxide lwenziwa esibhedlele kwaye kuxhomekeke kwisibandezelo sesilonda.