Ukuhluleka kwe-cardiovascular ukunciphisa kwimisebenzi yeempazamo zeentliziyo kunye nokuphulwa kwegazi, okwenza kube nzima ukubonelela izitho ngegazi.
Iimpawu zeempawu zengqondo kunye nokungaqiniseki kwamathambo
Ukuphefumla okufutshane, ukujuluka okugqithiseleyo, ukubonakala kwesimo esingaqinisekanga sokuxhalabisa, intlungu esifubeni, ehlala ngaphezu kwemizuzu engama-20, ukuphulwa kobunzima kunye namandla okugulisa, ukuxakeka kwezilwanyana zonke zibonakalisa iimpawu zesifo esingenasifo senhliziyo. Xa ezi mpawu zibonakala, kufuneka ubize i-ambulensi, kuba isantya sempendulo kunye nokufumana unyango olufanelekileyo oluxhomekeke kwiinkalo zobomi bomntu.
Uncedo lokuqala lokusweleka komzimba
Ukulinda ugqirha kufuneka usebenzise isixhobo sokuqala esizimeleyo, esiza kuphucula imeko kwaye, mhlawumbi, sinciphise umonakalo we-myocardial. Ukwenza oku:
- Umntu ufuna ukuhlala.
- Ukukhulula izixhobo zokugqoka.
- Nika i-tablet ye- nitrolycerin ne-Aspirin.
- Ngokunyuka kwesimo kunye nokulahleka kwengqondo, ukuphefumula okufakelwayo kunye ne-intliziyo ye-massage eyenziwa yintliziyo.
Izibonakaliso zokungaphumeleli kwengqondo engapheliyo
Ifomu engapheliyo yokuhluleka kwe-cardiovascular can result from the damage to muscle heart (ischemic disease, infomction of myocardial). Kwakhona, izifo kunye nezinto ezinokubangela ukuba zikhuphe iimeko ezingapheliyo zeentliziyo kunye nezifo zesisulu:
- ukuchithwa okanye ukukhuluphala komzimba;
- izifo ze-endocrine;
- i-cardiomyopathy;
- i ntliziyo;
- ukuhluleka kwezintso ;
- sarcoidosis;
- HIV.
Iimpawu ezihamba kunye nokungaphumeleli komzimba:
- ukuphefumula okuqhubekayo;
- buthathaka;
- ukukhathala ngokukhawuleza;
- ukungcola;
- ubukho be-edema;
- ukukhwehlela.
Unyango lwengqondo engapheliyo
Ngokuqhelekileyo, unyango luyilo:
- ukufumana rhoqo amayeza amiselwe ngumgqirha oya kwiindawo;
- Ukusekwa kwesidlo sokutya esifanelekileyo (ukunciphisa ityuwa, inani elaneleyo lemifuno kunye neziqhamo);
- ukulungiswa kwemisebenzi yomzimba;
- unyango lwe-electrophysiological (ukufakwa kwabathuthuli be-pacemakers).
Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, ukungenelela ngonyango kunokwenzeka:
- Ukutshintshwa kuyitshintsho kwicala lokuhamba kwegazi.
- Ukulungiswa kweziphene - ukubuyiselwa kweentsimbi zentliziyo eziphosakeleyo.
- Ukufakelwa kwentliziyo kuboniswe kwiifom ezinzima ezingaphenduliyo kwezinye iindlela zokwelapha.