Ngomjikelezo oqhelekileyo wokuya esikhathini, kwisigaba sokuqala, ii-ovari zivelisa i-estrogens ukuphuhliswa nokukhutshwa kwe-ovum ezivela kuma-ovari, kwaye okwesibini ukuba i-progesterone ilawulwe ubukhulu be-endometrium.
Iimbangela zeengxaki ze-hormonal ekumeni
Emva kweminyaka engama-30 kuma-ovari, ubuncinci be-estrogen buveliswa, kwaye emva kwexesha lokuphuma komyeni izinga le progesterone linciphisa. Ukunciphisa izinga le-hormone yesini kunokubangela ukuhluleka kwe-hormonal ngexesha lokumisa phambili kwimizimba kunye nokunquma komzimba.
Imvelaphi ye-hormone yangaphandle ekumeni kwexesha ingakhokelela ekuphuhliseni izicubu ezinobungozi ze-uterus kunye nama-ovari, iziganeko ezinqandekileyo, i-ovarian cysts kunye ne-cancer, ngoko ke nayiphi na ingxaki kufuneka iphathwe ngokucophelela, kwaye i-hormone yesini inokuthi imiselwe unyango kuphela ngokufunda ama-hormone. Ngesiphelo sesisu, kungekhona nje ukutshintsha kwemvelaphi ye-hormonal, kodwa kunye nenhlalakahle yowesifazane, kwaye unyango kufuneka lucinge ngezinga lama hormone kunye nesimo sakhe jikelele.
Iinguqu zeHormon zitshintshe ukuphuma kwesisu - iimpawu
Okokuqala, ngesigxininiso, intsebenziswano phakathi kwegciwane le-pituitary kunye ne-hypothalamus yengqondo iphukile, ebangela ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini we-system ye-nerveous autonomic: ubusuku obusuku, ukutshisa okutshisa, ubuthathaka obunzima, ukunyanzeliswa.
Iidrafi zihamba kunye nokunyuka kwexinzelelo lwegazi, ukuvutha kwentsha kunye nokukhawuleza kwegazi kwisiqingatha esiphezulu somzimba, ingxolo kunye nokukhalisa ezindlebeni. Ngamanye amaxesha ezi zimpawu zidibene neengxaki ezahlukahlukeneyo zengqondo: ukuphazamiseka okanye ukuvutha umsindo, ukutshintsha ngokukhawuleza kwemizwa, ukunyaniseka okukhulu, ukuphazamiseka kokulala. Abasetyhini banokuhlakulela ukudandatheka. Ukongezelela, ngeli xesha, zonke izifo ezingapheliyo ziba nzima, kukho ukuphulwa kwe-cardiovascular system, endocrine system kunye nezitho zangaphakathi, inkqubo ye-musculoskeletal (i-osteoporosis), eya kuba zizifo zabo.
Ukuxilongwa kweengxaki ze-hormonal
Umgangatho we-hormone yesini kunye nokuphuphuma komzimba kuyancipha, kwaye oku kuyinto eqhelekileyo kumfazi. Kodwa amahomoni amabhinqa ngexesha lokuphela kwesisu apheli ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ukungalingani okubangelwa yilehla kumzimba kunokunyusa impilo kunye nempilo yowesifazane. Ziziphi i-hormones ezithatha kwisigxina - ziya kutsalathisa kwicandelo logqirha, ngokuqhelekileyo zichanele iindidi zeehommoni ezinjalo egazini kunye nesigxina, njengomlinganiselo we-LH / FSH: ubumbano obuncinane lo mlinganiso, unzima kunesiqhamo. Ukunikezela iimvavanyo zala ma hormone ngokukhawuleka komzimba, njengoko izinga labo legazi likhuphuka, liza kugqiba izinga le-estrogens.
Unyango lweengxaki ze-hormonal ngokunyuka komzi
Emva kokuba ugqirha ekhangele iziphumo zeemvavanyo ze-hormone, kunye nenkqubo enzima yokuphumula komsebenzi kunye nokuphulwa komsebenzi okwezinye iinxalenye zesini somzimba wesini, unokumisela ukunyanga endaweni yokwelapha. Ngokuqhelekileyo imisela ama-hormone wesini: i-estrogens kunye neprogesterone. Ngokukodwa ukuxhoma kwesikhashana, izidakamizwa ezidibeneyo ezinexabiso elincinci le-hormones yesini (ukuya ku-30-35 mg we-estrogens kunye no-50-150 mg weprogesin) sele iphuhlisiwe. Amanani amancinci amayeza e-hormonal anganciphisa umngcipheko weempembelelo ze-hormone.
Kubasetyhini abathi, ngokutsho kwembonakalo, isisu sisusiwe, misela izilwanyana eziqulethe kuphela i-estrogens, kunye ne-hormone ye-uterus egcinwe. Kodwa ekutyunjweni kwonyango yamahomoni akufanele kubekho ukuphikiswa:
- i-thrombosis, thrombophlebitis, i-thromboembolism yeemvini ngoku okanye kwi-anamnesis;
- izifo ze-ecological not only of organ genital organs, kodwa nakwabanye;
- uhlobo olunzulu lwesifo sikashukela;
- ukuphulwa kakubi kwesibindi kunye nezintso;
- ukuphuma kweetiologi ezahlukeneyo;
- ukukhulelwa.
Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba izidakamizwa ze-hormone zinemiphumo emibi: i-edema, ukukhuluphala, intloko, ukuphazanyiswa kwesibindi kunye ne-gall bladder, ukwanda kwe-thrombogenesis.
Ukuba kukho ukuchasene ne-hormone yokwelapha okanye iingxaki ezivela kwindlela yesicelo sayo, ngokokuba indawo engafanelekanga ye-hormone yesini esetyhini xa isesigxina, ingasebenzisa i-phytopreparations efana neempembelelo ze-hormone zesondo.