Abahloli bamabhinqa

Iphaneli yabacebisi abanolwazi liqukethe izinto ezingaphezu kwama-20, ezinye zazo zivelele kuphela kwizifo zesifo somzimba, umzekelo, umhlaza wesibeletho. Ngoko ke, amamaki akhethekileyo kubasetyhini anikezelwa kwibhubhoratri, esivumela ukuba singabonakali nje kuphela izifo eziqhelekileyo, kodwa kunye neentlobo ezithile zeengxaki zesisu ezinobunzima.

Ziziphi iingqungquthela zabasetyhini?

Ngokuqhelekileyo, isetyenzisiweyo se-protein compounds sicetywayo ukuba i-diagnostic yokuqala yesifo somhlaza wesifazane.

Abasemagqabini abaqakathekileyo kubasetyhini:

1. SCC. Isetshenziselwa ukufumana kwangaphambili i- carcinoma ye-cervix , indlebe kunye ne-nasopharynx. Okungaqhelekanga, uvavanyo luya ku-non-small cell cell and cell squamous lung carcinoma.
2. I-CA 125. Itholakala kumdlavuza we-ovari.
3. CA 15-3. Ubungqina bentsholongwane yomhlaza webele. Ekuhambeni kwexesha lokuhamba phambili kwe-ovarian carcinoma, i-endometrial kunye neengxaki zomlomo wesibeleko, iimiphunga, isalathisi sanda.
4. ISA. Kujoliswe ekuhloleni nasekuxilongweni komhlaza webele.
5. CA 72-4. Inqunyelwe ukukhankanywa komhlaza we-ovarian, umphunga okanye isisu.
6. NCE. Kuphandwa kwi-neuroblastomas, umhlaza omncinci wesifo somhlaza, i- leukemia .
7. REA. Inqunywe ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili kwezicubu ezibi ze-rectum, emathumbu amakhulu. Unika ubungqina bomdlavuza wemiphunga, izilonda zamathambo, ezinye izitho zokugaya.
8. CA 19-9. Itholakala kwi-oncology yomdlavuza we-pancreatic. Uvavanyo luyakhathazeka kakhulu kwiimpawu zesisu esiswini, amathumbu, imiphunga, i-gall and bucts.
9. CYFRA 21-1. Isetyenziselwa ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili kwesifo somhlaza wesifo samangqamu omnxeba, i-bladder carcinoma.
10. HCG. Isetyenziselwa ukufumana ezininzi iintlobo zamathumba. Ngokukodwa, i-hCG ibonakala kwigazi emdlalweni womhlaza we-ovaries, isisu, isisu, izintso, isisu esikhulu nesincinci, isibindi, i-bladder drift kunye ne-choriocarcinoma.
11. AFP. Uhlalutyo luyimfuneko ukuxilongwa kwe-hepatocellular carcinoma, germinoma. Inqunyelwe ukusilahlwa kwamatyala ekukhuleni komntwana wesisu, ivumela ukufumana i-Down's syndrome, ukwakheka okungavumelekanga kwodonga lwesisu, i-neural tube.

Yiyiphi na abacwangcisi bee-listed ohlwini ezifunekayo ukunikezela kubafazi abasombulula kuphela ugqirha. Akucebisi ukuba uphando ngegazi ngenxa yobunzima bawo bonke iiprotheni, kuba kubalulekile ukufumanisa iintlobo ezithile ze-glycoproteins ukwenzela ukuseka ukuxilongwa.

Isiqhelo sabaqhubi bamabhinqa

Iziphumo zohlalutyo lwephrofayili yomhlaza azivumeli kuphela ukuqinisekisa okanye ukuphika ukusola umhlaza, kodwa nokulandelela indlela i-regimen yonyango ekhethiweyo ngayo.

Isiqhelo sabaqhubi begazi kwigazi labasetyhini:

• I-SCC - 0-2.5 ng / ml;
• I-CA 125 - ukuya kwi-30 IU / ml;
• I-CA 15-3 - akukho ngaphaya kwe-22 IU / ml;
• I-MSA - ayidluli 11 IU / ml;
• CA 72-4 - 0 ukuya ku-4 IU / ml;
• I-NCE - ukuya kwi-15 ng / ml;
• REA - 0-5 ng / ml;
• CA 19-9 - akukho ngaphaya kwama-30 IU / ml;
• I-CYFRA 21-1-umda: 2.3 ng / ml;
• HCG - ukuya kwi-5 IU / ml;
• AFP - 0-5 IU / ml.

Indlela yokuthabatha abantu abafazi?

Imithetho yokunikezela ngegazi ukwenzela ukuba i-oncommonitoring iqulethe into yokuba kuyimfuneko ukuza kuhlalutya kwisisu esingenanto, mhlawumbi kusasa. C ixesha lokutya kwangaphambili kufuneka libe ubuncinane ubuncinane kwiiyure eziyi-8.

Uhlalutyo lwenkcazo yamabhinqa afunekayo ukuba anikwe ukukhusela?

Ukunikezelwa kwenkalo yesifundo esicatshungulwayo, ayizange imiselwe ukuba iinjongo zeprolactic. Inyani kukuba abahlaziyiyo bakhona kwiimvelo zamanzi kunye nabasetyhini abasempilweni. Ngoko ke, musa nje ukubonisa inkqubo yeentlanzi ukuxininisa kwaye ukhangele umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza. I-Oncoscreening yenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kwesifo esele sele sifumene, kunye nokubeka esweni ukusebenza kwe-chemotherapy, i-radiation.