Ukuxilongwa "kweengxaki zesifo" kuthetha ukunyuka kwamathambo alo mzimba, ohambelana notshintsho kwiipropati zeeseli. Kukho ezimbini iintlobo zesifo - isifo esibi kunye nesifo esibuhlungu sezintso. Kwimeko eninzi, eso sifo sichaphazela abantu, ubudala beminyaka yezigulane iminyaka engama-70. Okwangoku, izinto ezichongiweyo ezichaphazela ukubonakala kwesi sifo, kodwa izizathu eziye zange zenziwe.
Iimbangela zokubonakala kwe-tumor
Zonke izizathu zokubonakala kwesifo sezintso zingabelana ngamaqela amahlanu:
- Heredity. Kule meko, isifo sisasazeka kwisizukulwana kwisizukulwana, mhlawumbi kungekhona kumzali kumntwana, kodwa, umzekelo, ukusuka kumkhulu kumntwana.
- Izifo ezizihlaselwa. Izifo "eziqhelekileyo" zinokukhuphaza ukuphuhliswa kwesisu seentso.
- Isistim somzimba esilawulekileyo, esinokuba sisifo sezifo ezinzima, ukutya okunesondlo nokunye okunjalo.
- Imikhwa emibi. Ukubhema, ukusela ngokugqithiseleyo, ukuphila ngokudlulayo kunye nokutya okuyingozi kukuncedisa iifom zeengtso.
- Impembelelo yombane.
Ngaphantsi kwezi ngqinisiso, ezininzi izinto ziwa, ngoko ke akunakwenzeka ukuzimisela kunye nokubona kwangaphambili ukuphuhliswa kwesisu.
Iimpawu zesifo seengtso
Isigaba sokuqala sokuphuhliswa kwesifo asikho umfanekiso weklinikhi, kwaye iimpawu zokuqala zibonakaliswa xa isifo seqalile ukuhlakulela. Okokuqala kukho konke:
- buthathaka;
- ukukhathala ngokukhawuleza ;
- ukungabi nesidlo;
- ukulahleka kwesisindo.
Ukongeza, ubushushu buya kuma-38 ° C, i-anemia kunye ne-polycythaemia. Uphononongo lubonakalise i-ESR eyandisiweyo kunye negazi. Isigulane ngokwakhe sinokuzibona ezi zilandelayo iingxaki emzimbeni:
- ukuvuvukala kweemida eziphantsi;
- ubukho begazi kumchamo;
- colic kwizintso;
- ukwandiswa kweemvini emilenzeni;
- iziqhumane.
Ukuba iimpawu zokuqala zesifo sezintso azibonakali, ezi zilandelayo zihluke kakhulu, ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukusabela ngokukhawuleza, njengoko kubonisa izigaba ezinzima zesifo.
Unyango lwesifo seengtso
Indlela ephambili kunye neyona ndlela ephumelelayo yokunyanga isifo seengso kutyando. Ekubeni ubuhlungu besisu, izicubu ezichaphazelekayo zixakekile, kwimeko yezicubu ezinobungozi, ilungu lisuswe ngokupheleleyo. Ngaloo ndlela, akunakwenzeka nje ukugcina, kodwa nokunyusa ubomi bomguli, ukuphucula kakhulu impilo yakhe yonke. Kwimeko apho i-tumor ayibolekanga unyango otyunjelwayo , i- radiotherapy isetyenziswe, eyenziwa ngoncedo lwe-radiation ionizing.