Abahlali baseYiputa baseYiputa banqula unqulo oothixo abaninzi, kuba babeziqhelanisa ngokoqobo izinto ezizungezile. Yonke into ebalulekileyo ebomini okanye into ebenomnini wayo. Ekubeni iifama zaseYiputa zasendulo zazibaluleke kakhulu, bonke oothixo baseYiputa baxhamla nabo. Okokuqala kukho konke, kuboniswe ngokubonakala kwabo. Oko kubalulekile, akukho nanye inkcubeko eye yafezwa ukuhlanganisana okunjalo ngokubambisana kwamandla kunye nezilwanyana ezingapheliyo.
I-Egypt Pantheon yoothixo
Njengokuba kuye kwathiwa, inkolo, iYiputa yamandulo ibonakaliswa yintlanga, leyo iyingqungquthela, kodwa nangona kunjalo, ngokubanzi, kunokwenzeka ukuchonga amaninzi amanani alandelayo:
- UAnubis unguThixo waseYiputa wokufa . Wayemmela ngokuphindaphindiweyo indoda eneentloko okanye inja yaseSab. Umsebenzi wakhe oyintloko kukukhokela imiphefumlo yabantu abafileyo emva kokufa. Uyise wakhe nguOsiris, kunye nonina kaNefthys, owathi wathatha umfazi wakhe uIsis. Unkulunkulu waseYiputa wokufa wayengumgwebi kwabanye oothixo. Nguye olandelayo emva kokufa. Kwakunjengolu hlobo lulandelayo: kwicala elinye leekali libeka intliziyo, kunye nenye intsiba yodadekazi wenyaniso. Emva kwexesha, yonke imisebenzi yakhe iya ku-Osiris. U-Anubis wadlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokungcwaba, njengoko wayilungiselela imizimba yokumisa. Ngumbingelelo kuloo thixo, kwafika iicoko ezimhlophe kunye nephuzi.
- Unkulunkulu waseYiputa womhlaba uGebhi wabusa iYiputa ixesha elide ngaphambi kokubonakala kwabalawuli abafa. Yingakho amaFaro amaninzi abizwa ngokuthi "izindlalifa zeHebe". Kwiimpawu zabo amaYiputa ayezama ukumchaza njengento ebonakalayo yomhlaba. Umzimba woothixo wawuninzi kakhulu, owawufana ne-plain. Izandla zikaHebe zazikhomba phezulu - oku kuwuphawu lweemithambeka, kunye namadolo aphelile kwaye lo mntu ubeka iintaba. Ngaphezulu kwelo thixo lomhlaba yayinguNut, udade wakhe nomfazi, abafana nezulu. UHegas wayebonakaliswa ngokuqhelekileyo emi ngecala esandleni sakhe, esibizwa ngokuthi uas. Ekhanda lakhe kwakuyi-goose - i-hieroglyph yale nkulunkulu. Ngesibindi sakhe, intshebe yakhe iboshwe, ekugqibeleni yayigqunywe ngabo bonke amaharahara.
- USete ungunkulunkulu waseYiputa umxhwele, imfazwe kunye ntshabalalo . Kwakhona wayebhekwa njengongcwele wentlango. USete wayenezilwanyana ezininzi ezingcwele: ihagu, i-antelope, isirafu, kodwa ibaluleke kakhulu ibesile. Bawachaza lo thixo njengendoda enomzimba omzimba kunye nentloko yeesile. Kuzo iimpawu ezibonakalayo zokubonakalisa zinokubakho iindlebe ezinde, umbane obomvu nombala ofanayo kwiso. Ekuqaleni, uSete wayehlonishwa njengomkhuseli kaRa. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho imifanekiso apho uSete emela khona ngwenya, imvubu nenyoka.
- Unkulunkulu waseYiputa wase-Apis . Wayeyilwanyana ehlonishwa kakhulu kwiYiputa yamandulo. Indlela yakhe yokubonakalisa yinkomo entsha, apho kwakukho imiqondiso engama-29, kwaye yaziwa kuphela ngababingeleli. Xa i-Apis entsha yazalwa, iholide yesizwe yayibanjwe. Inkunzi yanikwa itempileni yonke, apho ayehlala khona kwaye abantu babemthanda. Kanye ngonyaka, u-Apis wayebanjwe elimini, kwaye uFaro wayilala umqolo wokuqala. Intsimi yokufa yenkomo yatshiswa kwaye yangcwatywa nayo yonke imbeko. I-Apis eboniswe ngeempahla ezikhazimulayo, kwaye phakathi kweempondo ayenayo idiski yelanga.
- URa unkulunkulu waseYiputa wayengumbusi ophezulu. Kwakukho izibonakaliso ezininzi zale thixo, ezahluke ngexesha lemihla, ixesha kunye nokuhlala kwamaYiputa. Ngokuqhelekileyo yayimelwe ngomzimba wendoda kunye nentloko ye-falcon, eyayiyintaka yakhe engcwele. Ezandleni zakhe unalo uphawu lwe- ankh , olubonisa ukuzalwa ngokutsha ngonkulunkulu uRa. Nsuku zonke wayekho emkhombeni ngaphesheya kweNayile yasezulwini, ehamba esuka empumalanga waya entshonalanga, kwaye ngokuhlwa wahlonyelwa kwelinye iinqanawa waza wehla waya epharadini, apho wayekulwa khona nemibutho eyahlukeneyo.