Ubuqaba belizwe lombono wendabuko, ngokusekelwe kwimeko yamava eSlav. Ngoluncedo lwabantu abantu bafunda umhlaba ojikelezileyo baza bazibona. Unqulo lwezithixo zaseSlavic lukhulu kwaye ezininzi zazo zagqitywa ekugqibeleni.
Oothixo bamaPagan bamaSlav yakudala
Inani elichanekileyo lezithixo zaseSlavic azinakunqunywa. Oku kubangelwa kukuba omnye unkulunkulu unamagama amaninzi ahanjiswa ngokulinganayo. Unokwazi ukubona i-pantheon ephakamileyo yabothixo bobuhedeni, ababenomdla obalulekileyo ebomini babantu. Ummeli ngamnye wazama ukulawula iimpembelelo zendalo, kodwa kuphela kwisigaba sakhe. AmaSlav asebenzisa iitempile ezahlukileyo kunye nezithixo, ezazihlobo oluthile lokuthunyelwa kwekhonkco, ezivumela ukuba baxoxe kunye namandla aphakamileyo.
Unqulo oluthixo lobuhedeni bamaSilav
Ubuthixo, oboniswe ngoZeus noJupiter, kunye nokuhlala kwindawo ehamba phambili kwi-Pantheon ye-Slavs yaseMpuma-Perun. Kwakhona wayengumlindi weendudumo, umbane kunye neqhawe lomkhosi. Lo ngumntwana omncinane kaLada noSarog. U-Perun wayebhekwa njengomphathi wesikhulu kunye neentloko zeentloko kwaye wayehlanganiswe namandla angenakuphikiswa okuKhanya. Ngemva kwemini, xa amaSlav aqhuba umkhosi omkhulu, yaqwalaselwa ngoJuni 20.
UThixo wamaSlav uPerun wayemelwe ngaphandle yindoda ephakamileyo, inqabileyo, eyayineentloko ezimhlophe kunye namehlo aluhlaza. Wayenxibe iinqwelo zegolide kunye nengubo enkulu ebomvu. Wabonakala ngehashe elinamandla, ebambe ezandleni zakhe stopudovuyu club, eyanikwa yona nguSvarog. Isimboli sothixo wobuhedeni sisika, esibizwa ngokuthi yiSekira Peruna, kunye nomnumzana uSila. I-Idol - insika enkulu ye-oki, apho ubuso kunye nesimboli esivela kwimoya eqoshiwe.
Unqulo lobuhedeni lobuhedeni
Ukuvakalelwa ngothando phakathi kwamaSlav yakudala waphendula uLel, ngubani onyana kaLada. Ifuzisela ubuhle nothando. Wammela njengomntwana onamaphiko kunye neenwele zegolide, ezifana nokubonakala kweCapeid eyaziwayo. Unkulunkulu waseSlavic uLel ufuzisela uthando, uthando olunomdla kunye noluthando, ngoko wayedla ngokumelwa ngamahlumela ahlaseleyo, awayezityhila ezandleni, ebonisa abantu iimvakalelo zothando.
Intaka efanekisela uLelya yi-stork, eyabangela ukuvela kwelinye igama - "leleka". Ukubhiyozelwa kwale thixo kwakubusuku bukaIvan Kupala. Kwezinye iimbali zonqulo lobuhedeni, uthando lwalumelelwe ngumalusi onenwele eluhlaza. Ukubambisana kukaLel kuletha abantu inhlanhla ngothando, bancedisa ukufumana umlingane womphefumlo ukuze ube nolonwabo.
Unqulo lwelanga lobuhedeni
AmaSlav a mandulo acinga ukuba ilanga liyiyona nto ibalulekileyo ebangela ubomi emhlabeni, ngoko ke kwakukho abathathu abakhulu abakhulu: Yarilo, Dazhdbog kunye neKhors. Oothixo bokuqala bobuhedeni banembopheleleko yelanga lokusasa nehlobo, kunye neyokugqibela - ebusika. Wayemmela njengendoda eneminyaka ephakathi, eyayinamahlathi amakha. Nangona wayevame ukubonakalisa ngokumomotheka, wayebuhlungu ngenxa yokuba wayengenakukhusela abantu ebusika.
UThixo we-Slavs Horse wayephethe imikhosi evumela ukuba alawulwe kwendalo, ngoko unokuzinqabisa isiqhwithi seqhwa nekhephu. Unako ukuphakamisa nokunciphisa ubushushu. Nangona kunjalo lobuThixo babonwa njengobuncwane bezityalo zasebusika, ngoko ke kwakukuhloniphekileyo phakathi kwabantu ababenemisebenzi enxulumene nomhlaba. LobuThixo unobumba obumnyama - iHhashi eliMnyama, elidalwe nguNavi kwaye waphendula ngenxa yeqabunga elinqabileyo kunye neqhwa leqhwa. Unkulunkulu ozukileyo welanga lobusika ngoSeptemba 22.
Unqulo lobuhedeni lobubele
UThixo wobuncwane bentwasahlobo phakathi kwamaSlav yakudala nguYarilo, oyingcwele yelanga. Ungumntakwabo omncinci weHors kunye noDazhbog. Babecinga uYarilo unkulunkulu onomdla, ukubeletha kunye neentyantyambo zamandla kunye nendalo yabantu. Phakathi kwabanye, umele ukunyaniseka kwakhe, ubunyulu kunye nokukhanya komlingiswa. Unkulunkulu waseSlavic uYarilo wayemelwe ngumfana omncinane kunye nomntu omhle onamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kwimifanekiso emininzi, ubuqaqawuli baboniswa kwiinqeni ezingenazo iimpahla kunye neenwele ezimhlophe.
Njengamanye amaninzi oothixo, uYarilo wayeneempawu zakhe, ngoko ke esandleni sakhe sokunene wayenomkhonto wendoda, kwaye kwelinye iindlebe ze-rye. Intloko yalobu dhixo yayihlotshiswe ngophotho lweentyatyambo zasendle zasentwasahlobo. Isimboli se-Yaril yinkwenkwezi elinezintlanu elineenkcukacha ezilinganayo kunye no-Ud rune. AmaSlav asekudala ayigubha umhla wale ngxowa ngo-Matshi 21, xa inyanga yokuqala yomnyaka wamahedeni yaqala.
Umlilo wePagan UThixo
U-Svarog wayenonyana abaningana, omnye wabo nguSvarojić, owayethatyathwa njengobuthixo obuninzi, oko kukuthi, into ebonakalayo kayise. AmaSlav a mandulo amkhonza njengomntu womlilo emhlabeni. Kwaye noothixo uSvarojić wayebhekwa njengesithixo, enceda ukunqoba inhlanhla kwimfazwe. Kweminye imithombo kukho ulwazi oluthile lusethiwa nguDadogost. Izifundo zibonise ukuba i-Svarogic ayilona ilungu labalulekileyo lobuhedeni lobuhedeni.
Sky Sky
Oyintloko phakathi kwezithixo ezihloniphekileyo nguSvarog kwi-akhawunti, yintoni eyenziwa yi-Slavs kwaye imhlonela. Wayengumgcini wezulu, kunye nomdali womhlaba. Ezinye izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba ingxelo yokuqala ayilunganga, kuba amandla aphezulu ka-Svarog ngumlilo kunye nesando somkhandi. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba kudalwa abanye oothixo. AmaSlav abonwa nguSvarog njengomntu onobuqili oyisilumko-uyise okhusela intsapho yakhe.
UThixo wasebenza ngezandla zakhe, kungekhona ngoncedo lomlingo okanye ucinga, ngoko wayedla ngokuba ngumntu wobugcisa. Isimboli salowobuThixo nguSvarogov Square kunye nemibala engama-8. Unkulunkulu waseSlavic uSvarog wayeboniswa njengendoda endala enekhanda elimnyama, kodwa ngexesha elifanayo wayeyindoda eqinekileyo engenakukhuseleka eyayilondolozela intsapho yakhe. Ezandleni zakhe unesando esikhulu. Ngokomnye weengcamango, lo bulungu babenobuso obune obubukelele ngaphaya komhlaba, owakubonisa kuphela ukubaluleka kwawo.
Unkulunkulu wobuhedeni wokufa
Kwibuhedeni, omnye uthixo unamakhono amaninzi kanye, okungeke kube nokuthandana nomnye. I-Semargle nguThixo wokufa, womlilo omkhulu kunye nokuzala. Ngokomnye weengcamango, uyindodana endala ku-Svarog, owavela emva kwempembelelo yesando sezulu. Kwakholelwa ukuba unkulunkulu weSlav Semargl kaninzi wayenceda abazalwana bakhe ekulwa nemikhosi emnyama. Wayengumthunywa woothixo kwaye wayenako ukugxininisa imikhosi yabanye abemi be-pantheon.
Kukholelwa ukuba uSemargle unako ukutshintsha ukubonakala kwakhe, ngoko wabonakala phambi kwabantu ngendlela yesigorha esazungezwe ngeelwimi ze-flame i-Irian, kodwa kaninzi wayezikhethele ukuba yinto inja enkulu enamaphiko awashiya umzila ovuthayo. Abanye abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba i-Semargle ibandakanya oothixo abasixhenxe abakhulu, ngoko izithixo ezinikezelwe kuye zinobuso "obunobuso" obunobunzima. Usuku lobuThixo lwaqwalaselwa ngo-Ephreli 14.
Unkulunkulu wobuhedeni omoya
KwiSlav zasendulo, ngalinye iqela lalinomnini walo, kwaye umoya olawulwa yiStribog yayingekho. Bakholelwa ukuba unamandla ngaphezu kwayo yonke into enxulumene nomoya, umzekelo, iintaka, iintolo nokunye. I-Striboga yayingavumi nje kuphela ngamafama alindele amafu emvula kuye, kodwa nabanqwelisi bahamba ngokuhamba ngempumelelo. Abantu bakholelwa ukuba unomoya opholileyo. Unkulunkulu waseSlavic u-Stribog waboniswa njengomkhulu-ntloko enentshebe enkulu, kodwa wayengenaso isigxina. Kwizandla zakhe wayenomnsalane wegolide, kunye neengubo zombala we-azure njengesibhakabhaka. Isimboli sawo siRune Stribog.
Unqulo lobuhedeni lobuhedeni
Ubuthixo obenomthwalo wokuzala, nobutyebi-iVeles. Wayeyithathwa njengengqiqo, umphathi wezobugcisa kunye nonkulunkulu wezilwanyana. Wayenguye kuphela ummeleli weSlavic, owayesazi amandla okukhanya kunye namnyama. Unkulunkulu waseSlavic uVeles wayenolwazi olufihlakeleyo, olwamenza wakwazi ukulawula izinto kunye nokutshintsha imithetho yendalo yonke. Wayekunceda abantu ixesha elide, efundisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo.
Kwaye iVeles yayithathwa njengenkosi yelungu kunye nokuhamba. Wayemmela njengendoda enamandla eneendvuba ezinde, kwaye wayegqoke kwengubo ehambahambayo. Ezandleni zakhe wayenomsebenzi womlingo owawufana nesigqeba somthi. Njenge-veles ye-Wolf yayingakujika ibe ibhere, ngoko ke le nto yezilwanyana kwithuba elide yayithathwa njengesitywina sobuThixo. Isimboli salobu bhixo yinkwenkwezi eneziphetho ezithandathu kunye nomoya weRune.
Unkulunkulukazi ongumhedeni wothando
Unkulunkulukazi oyintloko wobudlelwane beentsapho, ukuzala nokuthanda uLada. Wayebhekwa njengomama weenyanga zonke zonyaka. ULada ungumfazi kaSvarog. Wammela njengowesifazane omncinane nomhle onenwele ezimhlophe. Intloko yakhe yayihlotshiswe ngengubo yama roses. Unkulunkulukazi waseSlavickazi uLada unamandla onokunika into ebaluleke kakhulu - ubomi. Abantu babhekise kuye ngezicelo ezahlukeneyo. Ukutyhila lo mthikazi ojikeleze, ngaphakathi apho unxantathu. Ukubhiyozela uSuku lweLada ngoSeptemba 22.
Unkulunkulukazi wamahedeni wokuzala
Umncedisi weentsapho kunye nokuvuna okuhle nguMakosh. Wayeyithandwa kakhulu kwabesetyhini abayicinga ukuba nguye oyintsikakazikazi yentsapho yolonwabo kunye nonina. Ukuba ngumncedi wezindlukazi, wayeyindoda yemisebenzi yabasetyhini bendabuko. AmaSlav asekudala ayekholelwa ukuba ezandleni zikaMakosh kwakuyizintlu zobomi bazo bonke abantu emhlabeni, ngoko ke nayiphi na ixesha apho kunokukwenza utshintsho kwihlabathi. Abantu babemphendule ukuba bazise ubomi babo.
Unkulunkulukazi waseSlavic u-Makosh wayebonakaliswa njengowesifazane omhle oneminyaka ubudala, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iimpondo zaso zisekhanda. Kwizandla zakhe wayehlala ephethe i-cornucopia okanye i-spun. Babecinga ukuba uMakosh ube ngumthombo wemithombo yamanzi, ngoko ke izipho zaziswa kwimithombo yamanzi. Izithixo zayo zafakwa kufuphi nomthombo ngamnye. Oothixo abaninzi bamahedeni babenabathunywa babo, ngoko babenabo Makosh: izibungulu, iinyosi kunye neentshontsho, ngoko ke inkolelo yokuba akunakwenzeka ukubulala inambuzane, njengoko kukungaphumeleli.