Ubukho be-aquarium yasekhaya, kunye neentlanzi ezingenangqiqo kule mihla, akukho mntu uyamangalisa. Kodwa i-crayfish e-aquarium isabhenwa ezingavumelekanga, nangona kulula ukuhambelana nokugcina imali ekhaya.
Unomhlaza kwi-aquarium - umxholo
Ehlabathini kukho iintlobo ezili-100 ze-crayfish, ezininzi zazo ezifanelekileyo ukuzalisa indlu. I-crayfish yokuhlobisa e-aquarium, into ayifunayo naluphi na izakhono ezikhethekileyo okanye iindlela ezinkulu, ngokubonga kwiigobolondo ezinemibala engaqhelekanga kunye nemigangatho yokuzonwabisa yinto enomdla kakhulu. Abemi abangenakuchukumisa bazive bekhululekile kuya kuthatha i-aquarium kunye nabamelwane abakhethiweyo.
Ukulungelelanisa iimeko ezintsha zobomi sele kudlule umdlavuza ngokulula, kunokuba ufumane umzekelo omncinane. Ukuthuthwa ngcono kwi-container emnyama, kwaye xa uhlala kwindawo yamanzi, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba umehluko kumanzi amanzi awudluli kwii-3 degrees. Umntu omdala akakwazi ukuhlala esitratweni ukuya kwindlu okanye ukuphendula utshintsho kwimeko yesifo.
Yiyiphi i-aquarium efunekayo kwi-crawfish?
Indlu efanelekileyo yeliphi na ummeleli wee-crustaceans iya kuba yindawo yamanzi-indawo enkulu ebanzi, eneendawo zombini kunye neendawo zokuhlambela emoyeni. Ngaphandle koko, kwi-aquarium eqhelekileyo kunokwenzeka ukuqinisa iqonga elingaphantsi kwamanzi apho i-crayfish izakuphefumla umoya. Kodwa ngelo xesha, zonke iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokuphepha kufuneka zivaliwe kubo, ngoko ke nayiphi na into engeyiyo (ukungcola kwamanzi okanye ukugqithisa okukhulu), i-pincers izakuzama ukutshintsha indawo yokuhlala kuyo.
Ubomi kwi-crayfish engancinci ayithandi, ngoko i-aquarium iya kufuna i-width, i- aeration efanelekileyo. Amandla kufuneka akhethwe ngesantya se-15-20 ilitha ngamnye umntu, ngokuxhomekeke kwimitshintsho yamanzi rhoqo. Umgangatho ophantsi kufuneka uhlanganiswe kunye nobunzima bomhlaba obuninzi (kuwo, i-crayfish ingakwazi ukwakha izimbobo zawo) kwaye uxhobise ngeqela leendawo zokukhusela - imizobo yokuhlobisa, iipayipi, ukukhiya, njl. Ukuba uceba ukuzalisa i-crayfish kwi-aquarium, ngoko-ke indawo yokukhusela ifuna indawo eninzi. Baya kufihla ekuhlaselweni kwezihlobo kwangoko baqanda amaqanda amabhinqa, kwaye ke ama-crustaceans amancinci.
Amanzi kwi-crayfish kwi-aquarium
Inkohliso enkulu, indlela yokuzala i-crayfish kwi-aquarium, iimeko ezikhethiweyo. Abaninzi babo bakhetha indawo epholileyo yokuhlambulula amanzi kunye nobunzima obuphezulu. Ukwandisa izinga lokuqina, kuyimfuneko ukusasaza iziqwenga ze-limestone okanye i-marble ngaphantsi. Ukuba i-crustaceans e-aquarium ayigcinanga ixesha elide (igula kwaye ife), inqanaba lobhedu kunye / okanye i-ammonia liyakwandiswa, uvelwano olwenyuka kakhulu kumanzi amanzi. Amagciwane e-aquarium athambekele ekuhleleni "kladovochki" kunye nezinto, ngoko kuya kufuneka ukuba kuhlambuluke.
Ukunyamekela umdlavuza kwi-aquarium
Masiqwalasele ngakumbi indlela yokunyamekela i-crayfish kwi-aquarium. Ukunyamekela kwabo kubandakanya izigaba ezilandelayo:
- Ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium. Njengoko sele sele khankanywe ngasentla, umgangatho kufuneka ukuba ugqitywe ngumhlaba obuninzi kunye namaziko amaninzi. Kwi-aquarium kuyimfuneko ukubonelela inkqubo ye-aeration, ummandla wendawo yokuhlambela umoya kunye nekhava elithembekileyo.
- Ukutya. Iintsholongwane e-aquarium, njengendalo, zikhokelela ekuziphatheni komhla wobusuku. Ngoko ke, kufuneka batyiswe kanye ngosuku - ngokuhlwa, basebenzisa umxube wezityalo kunye nokutya kwezilwanyana kule njongo. Iintsholongwane ngexesha lokuzalisa kunye nokukhula kancinci kumancinci kunokutya rhoqo - kanye emva kweeyure ezili-12.
- Ukucoca i-aquarium. Amanqweno athambekele ekuxhobeni izinto zokugcina izinto, ezonakalisa, ukungcola amanzi. Ucoceke i-aquarium ngexesha eliqhelekileyo ukuphepha ukuvumba okungahambi kakuhle kwamanzi kunye nokufa kwabemi bayo. Ukutya kunye nezityalo kwi-aquarium zingangena izifo ezibulalayo ngenxa yezifo zomhlaza - isifo kunye nesifo esiqhenqileyo. Ukunciphisa ukungcola kumanzi kuyacetyiswa ukuba ungeze amaqabunga e-oki, i-almond okanye i-beech.
Indlela yokutya i-crayfish kwi-aquarium?
Ukondla i-cancer e-aquarium inokuveliswa njengokutya kwendalo, ukulungelelanisa umanyolo:
- Ukutya kwamaprotheni kwi-aquarium akufanele kufumaneke ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngaphezu kweeyure zonke iintsuku ezi-7-10. Ezi zinokuba ziinqwelo zenyama ephantsi, i-shrimp, intlanzi, kunye ne-granules. Kuphawulwe ukuba ubuninzi beeprotheni buyaguquka zizinto ezinobundlobongela kwiimfazwe zangempela, ezithi, phantsi kweemeko zendawo evaliweyo, kunokukhokelela ekuziqheleni ngokupheleleyo.
- Ukutya okunomsoco kuyadingeka ekudleni kwezona zininzi ze-crustaceans. Baya kuthanda ukunambitha iziqhekeza ezitshitshisiweyo phambi kwe-zucchini, iklabishi, i-nettles kunye ne-karoti. Ngaphandle kwesondlo esinjalo, i-crayfish iya kubhubhisa zonke izityalo kwindawo ye-aquarium, ichithe ingcambu yayo kunye ne-gnawing amaqabunga.
- Ukutya okwenziwe nge-canola kuveliswa yiDennerle, iTetra, iMOSURA, iGenchem ngohlobo lwama-granules okanye angamanzi. Ezi zondlo ziqulethe zonke izondlo ezifunekayo kumhlaza, ngelixa zingenawo uphupho olubi kwaye zingcolisi i-aquarium.
I-crayfish ihlala nobani emanzini?
Nangona kunzima ukubeka umdlavuza kwi-aquarium kwiintlanzi ozithandayo, kungcono ukuba ungenzi. Isiphumo saloo mmandla asiyi kuba yinto engcono - nokuba i-crayfish e-aquarium iya kubhubhisa inani leentlanzi, okanye zife. Ngoko, iintlanzi ezinkulu zokuloba ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngobusuku bokuqala zihlala zingenazo iifom, kwaye ezincinci ziphela nje. Ukusuka kumelwane kunye neentlanzi ezidliwayo zihlupheka i-crayfish ngokwabo-ngenxa yokuphuculwa kwazo zihlala zihlala zilambile. Ngako oko, i-crayfish ekhaya kwiindawo zamanzi zinokuthi zibandakanyeke kunye nohlobo lwazo, kwaye nangona kukho indawo eyaneleyo yamahhala.
Iintsholongwane kwi-aquarium - iintlobo
Ukuze unike naluphi na indawo indawo ekhangelekayo, ukuba ibe yinto ekhethekileyo, i-cancer yezobugcisa inokwenzeka kwi-aquarium, okubhaliweyo akuyi kubangela ubunzima kunoma yimuphi umthombo wamanzi, nangona ongenamava. Ukukhetha uhlobo lwesilwanyana, kufuneka uqale ukususela kubukhulu bayo - umhlaza ongakumbi, ukwanda ngakumbi kuya kufuna i-aquarium. Ukuba ingxaki yokuhlala kwilwanyana ayifanelekanga, unokukhokelwa kuphela ngokukhetha umbala, ukhetha iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ngombala wegobolondo.
I-Marble Cancer kwi-Aquarium
Kwinqanaba lokuqala lokudonsa ama-crustaceans, i-crayfish encinci kwi-aquarium, umzekelo, i-marble, ilungile. Lo mhlali ohlala kumlambo uvakalelwa kakhulu njengepilesi xa enika i-aquarium ephakamileyo (20-30 ilitha ngamnye) kunye nokutya rhoqo. Ngaphandle kweemeko ezilungileyo, ngamnye umntu uqala ukuzivelisa (i-partogenesis), iimpawu zokuqala zazo iimfuno zokuhlala zodwa. Ngeli thuba, kungcono ukutyala umhlaza emanzini amancinci ahlukeneyo, kwaye emva kokuqhawula ama-crustaceans ukuba abuyisele, abashiye abancinci bodwa.
Umhlaza wesi-Dwarfish kwi-aquarium
Ubume obunzulu kunye nokuphila kunye nabanye abemi baseManzi badume nomdlavuza waseLouisana dwarfish, kwi-aquarium umxholo wayo ufuna amanzi ngokushisa kwe-19-21 ° C kunye nokukhanyisa ukukhanya. Ubomi bolu hlobo lweentlobo ze-crustaceans aluncedo-ukusuka kwesinye nesiqingatha ukuya kwiminyaka emibini nesiqingatha. Ukuvelisa inzala yabasetyhini kwi-aquarium kufuneka ibe yindoda ephindwe kabini. Ixesha lokukhula liqala ngokukhawuleza emva kokulumba kwaye luhamba kunye nesiqhelo esinomdla sokuthandana. Amanqamzana angamaqhekeza e-aquarium awoninzi ngokutya, kufuneka atyiswe kanye emva kweeyure ezingama-18 ukuya kwezi-24 kunye nokutya kwezityalo.
Umxholo womdlavuza we-Red Florida e-aquarium
Umdlavuza obomvu kwi-aquarium ulungile kuba unokugcinwa kwinkampani ngeentlanzi. Eyona mpu melelo yilo mmelwane kunye neerbs, cichlids kunye ne-gurus. Ubomi bee-Cancer ezinokuthunjwa zingabakho kwiminyaka emithathu, ngaphandle kokuba iimeko ezifanelekileyo zidalwa kuyo: amanzi kwiqondo lokushisa lama-23-27 ° C, i-aeration eyaneleyo kunye nokondla okwaneleyo. Ukutya okunjalo isilwanyana singabinxalenye yeentlanzi, inyama, imifuno ehlukeneyo kunye ne-porridges yamanzi abilayo (iparele, i-buckwheat, ilayisi). Umhlaza onjalo ungaphila wedwa, okanye ngamaqela amancinci, apho nganye yindoda kufuneka ibe namabhinqa amabini.
I-crawfish yaseMexico e-aquarium
Abemi baseLake nabomlambo, i-crayfish yaseMexico yase-ornamental e-aquarium igcine iziqulatho zizolile. Ezi zilwanyana ezinothando zincinci (ubude buyi-5 cm), obomi babo abadluli kwiminyaka emithathu. Ziyakwazi ukuhlala kunye neentlanzi (ngaphandle kwezinto zokutya) kunye nabanye abameli bamaKrustaceans. Ukondla i-crayfish yaseMexico ilandela ukutya okuxutywayo (isilwanyana kunye nemifuno). Ubomi obukhululekile ekuthunjweni badinga amancinci: utshintsho lwamanzi rhoqo, ukondla kunye nokukhanya okungafaniyo.
I-Cancer eCaran in the Aquarium
Amanqamzana ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwimvelo anqwenela ukutshiza emanzini afudumele elunxwemeni laseCuba. Unokunyamekela njani i-crayfish kwi-aquarium? Ukuhlala ekhaya baya kufuna i-spacious (80-100 ilitha kubantu abane-4-5) e-aquarium ngamanzi acocekileyo anamanzi (ungasebenzisa itheyibhile evamile ityuwa). I-crayfish yaseCuban ikhula kwi-aquarium ngokukhawuleza kwaye ilungele ukuzala ngonyaka. Ukutya okungazithobekiyo - ngokutya ngokuzithandela ngemveliso, inyama ye-ice cream kunye nentlanzi, ukutya okulungiselelwe kunye nemifuno.
ICatalli Cancer kwi-Aquarium
I-California (eFlorida) umhlaza weqhwa ngumkhiqizo womsebenzi wabalimi baseMelika. Ngomsebenzi wabo bazuze umbala obomvu nolusibhakabhaka wegobolon emnyama kwiimeko zemvelo zomhlaza. Ukuba nemvelaphi yokuvelisa, i-juvenile yaseCalifornia e-aquarium idinga ixhaphake kakhulu: i-aquarium ekhuselekileyo ene-oksijini yamanzi ephakamileyo yokutya, ukutya okuqhelekileyo kokutya okuxutywe kunye nokukwazi ukufihla kwindawo ethile yokukhusela. Ubomi beCrayfish yaseCalifornia abugqithisi iminyaka emithathu.