- Idilesi: Mala Tepa 16, Mostar 80807, Bosnia neHerzegovina;
- Ikhasi elisemthethweni: islamskazajednica.ba.
Kutholakala kwi- Mostar Mosque uKoski Mehmed Pasha akhangeleli kuphela amaSulumane abathandaza apha, kodwa nabo baninzi abavakhenkethi - isakhiwo sazo esihle kunye neendawo ezimangalisayo. Ukuphakama ngaphezu komlambo, umsikiti uhambelana ngokufanelekileyo kwiindawo ezihle kakhulu ze-Mostar, apho izindlu zasempuma kunye nohlaza oluqhaqhayo lwemithi luya kunqoba.
Imbali yokwakha
Umsikiti wakhiwa ngo-1617-1619 kwimigqaliselo yomncedisi uKoski Mehmed Pasha, ngoko ke wamkela igama. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngelo xesha kwakusetyenziswa iindlela ezizodwa zokwakha, ezobuchwepheshe bokuguqulwa kwamanzi - uphahla lweholo elingundoqo alithembeli kwiikholomu ezongezelelweyo kwaye isakhiwo esinye.
Ngenxa yoko, isakhiwo esithandekayo sibonakalisiwe, ngowona mzekelo omhle wezakhiwo zobuSulumane kwilizwe ngeli xesha. Isakhiwo somsikiti sisikwere esilinganayo kunye nobude obude be-12.5 metres. Ukuphakama ukusuka kumgangatho ukuya kwiyona ndawo ephakamileyo yeyona dome yimitha ezili-15.
Kwiminyaka eyikhulu emva kokwakhiwa kweyona nxalenye enkulu yeMosque, i-madrasah yaqhotyoshelwe kuyo, ngenxa yokuba ingaba yindawo yokwenene yamaSilayam enkcubeko.
Nangona kunjalo, ku funeka kuqatshelwe ukuba uMosque waseKoski Mehmed Pasha ubude nomdala kunabo bonke i-Mostar - ngowona wesithathu kuphela kunabo bonke abasemazweni onke.
Kuba ukwakhiwa kwe-limestone kwakusetyenzisiwe kumhlophe, ngokukhawuleza kukugubungela phantsi kwelanga. Ngendlela, yayisetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa kweBridge Bridge , eyenza kube lula ukudala isakhiwo esikhethekileyo se-Mostar. Namhlanje, eli litye liye labiwa kwiindawo ezikuloo dolophu.
Iimpawu zokwakha zakwaMosque
Ukungena entendeni yeMosque isango elincinane linikezelwa, elivaliwe emnyama. Emva koko, kukho konke okunzima ngaphakathi, okubandakanya:
- ikarhwebo lokukhumbula i-madrasah;
- cafe, apho umbono obalaseleyo weBridge Bridge uvula;
- Kwiziko lezithethe zaseTurkey;
- pergolas;
- ngumthombo;
- iqonga lokujonga.
I-Mosque uKoski Mehmed Pasha ihlala izaliswe ngamaSulumane kunye nabakhenkethi, nangona ngabahambi, ukungena kwesakhiwo kuvala ngexesha lokuthandaza. Ungayithanda imibono emihle esuka kwindawo ye-minaret, ubude bayo buyi-28 mitha. Ukunyuka, kuya kufuneka uhambe ngamanqanaba angama-78, ujikeleze i-minaret.
Kukho igalari efanelekileyo, encinci, ehlanganiswe ngezindlu ezintathu. Isikhuselo sinikezelwa kwakhona kwenye yeengxenye zepati.
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Ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi
Ingqwalasela ifanelekile ukuyila ngaphakathi, eyenziwe kwisakhiwo kwizakhiwo zoluhlobo lwesitayela.
Ngoko kwiindonga zatshintshile intsimi yangempela, "yenziwe" ngemithi yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo, kuquka i-garnet, kunye ne-orange, nomdiliya, nabanye.
Egcinwe nguKumkani wase-Austro-Hungarian Empire, uJoseph WokuQala, umpaka owaye watyelela i-Mostar ngo-1910 waza wabukela inkolo yamaSilamsi ngale ndlela.
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Ukuxhatshazwa kwiintshaba
UMosque waseKoski uMehmed Pasha uye wabandezeleka ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwimbambano eyenziwa apha, kubandakanywa ngexesha lemfazwe yaseBosnia phakathi ne-90 yenkulungwane yokugqibela.
Nangona umonakalo, isakhiwo senkolo ngoku sisekuqaleni. Emva kwayo yonke indawo, imisebenzi yonke yokuvuselelwa kwimihlaba emikhulu yenziwa, ukususela namhlanje namhlanje i-mosque ayisona yindawo yokuthandaza yamaSulumane ase-Mostar, kodwa iyingxenye yeLifa leMhlaba le-UNESCO-uluhlu lufakwe kuloluhlu ngo-2005.
Indlela yokufikelela kumsamoki?
Into ephambili kukuba ubalekele eBosnia naseHerzegovina . Kwaye ke, iingxaki zivela, kuba akukho zihamba ezihamba ngqo ukusuka eMoscow, ngaphandle kwalaba baqeshwe kwixesha leeholide. Ukubhabha kuyimfuneko ngokudluliselwa kwexesha - ngokuphindaphindiweyo nge-Istanbul, kodwa imizila inokwenzeka kwaye ngezinye iidolophu ezinkulu zaseYurophu. Ukufika eSarajevo , kufuneka uthathe ibhasi okanye uqeshise imoto - umda ukuya kwi-Mostar ukusuka enqununu yaseBosnia neHerzegovina malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-130.
Ukufumana uMosque waseMehmed Pasha e-Mostar akuyona ingxaki, kuba le ngenye yezinto ezikhangayo zedolophu, ezikufutshane nenye-i- Old Bridge .