I-Etmoiditis yenye yeentlobo ze-sinusitis (ukuvuvukala kwesono se-paranasal), apho i-membrane ye-mucous ye-latticed labyrinth, oko kukuthi, ithambo elalihlukanisa isango le-nasal kwi-craneal cavity, lichaphazelekayo.
Ukwahlula phakathi kohlobo olusisigxina kunye nesigulo sesifo, nangona imigaqo yonyango kwiimeko zombini zifana.
Unyango lwe-ethmoiditis kunye namagciwane
Ekubeni ukuvuvukala kwe-labyrinth e-lattic kubangelwa kwiimeko ezininzi ngokusuleleka kwintsholongwane yebhaktheriya (kakhulu kuncinci - i-virus okanye i-fungal), kufanelekile ukusebenzisa i-antibiotics ukuphatha i-etmoiditis. Ugqirha kuphela ubayalela emva kokuxilongwa ngokugqithiseleyo aze athathe i-mucus yokuhlwayela. Kusetyenziswa iziyobisi ezibanzi:
- Amoxicillin ;
- Cefotaxime;
- Roxithromycin;
- Cefazolin;
- Cephaloridine nabanye.
Emva kweemiphumo ze-inoculation, i-antibiotics yamanyathelo athatyathwayo atyunjwe ngokubhekiselele kuhlobo lwebhaktiriya.
Ngaphambi kokuphatha i-ethmoiditis ngamachiza antimicrobial, amaconsi e-vasoconstrictive asusa i-edema ye-mucosal ukwenzela ukuphelisa i-stagnation ye-muscus kwiisono.
Kwakhona kuncedo ukuhlamba impumlo kunye nezisombululo ze-antimicrobial agents. Ukuze isingeniso sawo singasetyenziselwa oko kubizwayo. I-catheter ye-YAMIK, eyenza ingcinezelo embi kwimpumlo, isusa i-contents ye sinus kwaye igcwalise ngamayeza.
Uphando oluthatywayo lwe-ethmoiditis engapheliyo
Ukuba iindlela zokonga zonyango azizenzi iziphumo ezifunwayo, zenzele iindlela zokusasaza. Kwezinye iimeko, i-sinus maxillary ifakwe kwisigxina ukuqinisekisa ukuba oko kuthiwa "umdlavuza wesono". i-depot yezilwanyana zezilwanyana kunye nokwenza isithambo se-latticed "esivela ngasemva."
Ngokukhula kwe-edema, ukubuyiswa kwakhona nokungenelela kweethambo ezinotsholongwane zekhulu, bathelela ukuvula i-endonasal iiseli ze-labyrinth - ukusebenza kwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia. Ukuba kukho ii-polyps, zisuswa. Unyango oluphandwayo lwe-ethmoiditis engapheliyo, njengommiselo, luyalelwe ngexesha lokuxolelwa. Ngethuba loxinzelelo,
Unyango lwe-etmoiditis ekhaya
Ukukrazula kwesi sifo ngaphandle kokuncedwa ngugqirha akunakwenzeka: i-ENT kufuneka inqume uhlobo lokuvuvukala kwaye imisele iziyobisi ezifanelekileyo. Ukuba emva kweentsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 isigulane asiva ngcono, bayifaka esibhedlele.
Unyango kunye nezilwanyana ezinokunqoba i-etmoiditis ayinakunceda - amanqwanqwa enamandla antimicrobial ayadingeka, kwaye t. Ithambo le-latticed likufutshane neengqondo, kufuneka usebenze ngokukhawuleza ukukhusela iingxaki (encephalitis, meningitis, i-intraocular disorders). Ukuncedisa ukwelashwa kwendabuko kuhambelana ne-inhalation kunye neoli ebalulekileyo ye-eucalyptus kunye neyinti.