Ukukhetha i-agent e-antiallergic esebenza ngokukhawuleza eya kumisa okanye yokunciphisa imbonakalo yeempendulo, kodwa ingabangeli nemiphumo emibi kwaye ingabangeli umonakalo emzimbeni, kubaluleke kakhulu kubantu abajongene nalolu hlobo okanye uhlobo olunjalo lokungabikho komzimba.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ukhetho lwamayeza lugqithiseleyo (isicatshulwa esifanelekileyo kwisigulane esinye nesinye isigulane asivumelekanga kwesinye isigulane nonke), kubalulekile ukufumanisa i-allergen ephazamisayo, qwalasela ezinye iimpawu zomzimba, iimpawu, ukudibanisa i-pathologies.
Ngoko ke, kukulungele ukubeka ukutyunjwa kwelo liyeza kumntu ongenayo yonke into. Kwaye kweli nqaku siza kujonga ukuba yeyiphi indlela yokuphelisa ukungathandabuzeki kwezinto ezithathwa njengeyona ndlela iphumelelayo kwaye inokunceda kumaxesha amaninzi, ngokusekelwe kwingxelo yesigulane kunye neengcebiso zengcali.
Iindlela ezigqithiseleyo zokutshatyalaliswa kwamanzi
I-allergen ukuya kwientyantyambo (i-ragweed, umhlonyane, i-poplar, i-birch, njl njl.) Yinkqubo yokuphelisa umzimba kunye neyona ndlela isisombululo esiluncedo kule nkathalo, ezininzi iingcali ziqwalasela isitofu esithile sogonywa, esilawulwa ngokwecandelo elithile ngaphambi kokuba kuqhutywe izilwanyana. Kodwa, njengokuba kukho ukubonisa, akuzona zonke iimeko zokugonywa ezenza umphumo onqwenelekayo, kwaye ngokuphindaphindiweyo emva kokufanayo kukho isidingo sokusebenzisa izidakamizwa eziqhelekileyo zokulwa nezidakamizwa. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe, nangona kunjalo, le ndlela yokwenza unyango isoloko ivumela ukuba ubuncinci beembonakaliso zokungabikho komfutho, eziza kubonwa njengelungileyo.
Ukulwa nemibonakalo yokutshatyalaliswa kokungabikho komzimba, okungenakuthintelwa, oogqirha bavame ukunika i-antihistamines yesenzo senkqubo. Inketho efanelekileyo kulo mzekelo izidakamizwa ezitsha ziza kuthi zibonelele ngokukhawuleza kwaye zihlala zikhuselekile kwaye zikhuselekile kunokwenzeka kwimpilo, umzekelo:
- Desloratadine (Eden, uErius);
- Fexofenadine (Telfast, Allegra, Fexadine);
- Levocetirizine (Xizal, iZodak Express, Alerzin).
Kwakhona, ezinye izidakamizwa zezizukulwana ezidlulileyo nazo zisebenza ngokubhekiselele kwimizimba yonke:
- I-Cetirizine (Cetrin, iZirtek);
- Loratadin (uClaritin, Clarfast, eLomilan)
- I-chlorpiramine (i-Suprastin, i-Allergozan);
- Mebhydrogen (Diazoline).
Ukongezelela kwiimali ezivela kwi-systemic allergies (ngohlobo lweepilisi, iipilisi, ii-injections, amaconsi), ii-antihistamine zendawo zisebenza kakuhle, eziqhelekileyo zazo zilandelayo:
- i-spray ye-Eden Reno;
- I-Allergodil yomnxeba;
- Iliso liyehla i-Allergodyl;
- Iliso lidonsa uVizin Allergi;
- Ihla i-Sanalin-Anaerhegine yama-nasal.
Isisombululo esona siphumeleleyo sokunyamezela kwesikhumba
Ubonakaliso obuninzi beentlungu (ukuqhaqhazela, ukuvumba, ubomvu, ukukhukhuma, isikhumba esomileyo, njl.) Ziqhelekile kwaye zibangelwa ziintlobo ezivakalayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukwenzela unyango lwolu hlobo lweempendulo, ukuxhatshazwa kweziyobisi ezidibeneyo, kudla ngokuquka i-antihistamines yesenzo (esichazwe ngentla), kunye ne-external agents antiallergic ngendlela ye-ointments, creams, gels. Olu hlobo lokugqibela lunokwahlula ezimbini kwiindidi eziphambili: i-hormonal ne-nonhormonal. Iindlela ezilungileyo ngaphandle kwamahomoni ekubunjweni zi:
- Gel Fenistil ;
- ukhilimu;
- neoli e Protopik;
- ukhilimu uBepanten;
- ioli Elidel.
Kuluhlu lwezilwanyana zangaphandle ze-hormonal ezichaphazelekayo ezilwa nokubonakaliswa kwesikhumba sokungabikho komzimba (kufuneka zifakwe kuphela kwiingcebiso zogqirha!) Ziquka:
- ukhilimu Advantan ;
- ukhilimu i-Dermovate;
- i-Elokom-S;
- ukhilimu Lokoid;
- i-Apulein.