I-Atelectasis yomphunga isifo esibonakaliswe ukubola okanye ukunyuka okungazalwanga kwempompa okanye inxalenye yayo. I-alveoli iyancipha ngenxa yokungahambi okanye ukungabi nomoya kunye nokuphuphuma umoya, iindonga zempuphu ziguqulwa kunye nekhontraki.
Yintoni edala isifo kubantu abadala?
I-Atelectasis yomphunga iyenzeka:
- eziphambili;
- yesibini.
Iiprayimari zenzeka kwiintsana, xa zizalwa iimiphunga azizange zivule. Sekondari kuphela kubantu abadala. Le ntsholongwane ayivuki ngokwayo. Ukuba kwenzeka i-lung atelectasis, isizathu singasoloko sizimisele. Ingxaki inokuvela ngenxa yokwanda kwimizimba ye-lymph nodes, ukubonakala kwe-tumor okanye iplagi. Njengomthetho, eso sifo sishukunyiswa ngokucinywa kwe-bronchus okanye ukukhutshwa kwayo kakubi. I-Atelectasis inokuphuhlisa ngokuthe ngcembe okanye ngokukhawuleza, eyongela ukusulelwa kwintsholongwane, i-fibrosis okanye intshabalalo kwindawo echaphazelekayo. Kwakhona ama-atelectasis athile emva kokuhlinzwa emva kwesibetho okanye kwisisu esiswini okanye ngomonakalo owenzela umpompo.
Indlela yokufumanisa i-atelectasis?
Ukuxilongwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kubalulekile ukufumanisa i-atelectasis yomphunga ngexesha, iimpawu zazo eziza kwenza bazive. Isigulane singabonwa:
- ithoni yesikhumba ebluhlaza;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi;
- intlungu esifuba;
- ukujikeleza ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuba ubona ubuncinane ezimbini kwiimpawu ezingentla, ke lixesha lokubona ugqirha. Ubuncinane ukuqinisekisa ukuba uphilile. Umgqirha, emva kokuphulaphula kwaye ufunde i-anamnesis, uya kuqhuba uviwo jikelele kwaye uphulaphule imiphunga. Ukucacisa ngokuchanekileyo i-atelectasis yomphunga, i-X-ray iya kufuneka. Kwakhona, ugqirha unokukuthumela kwi-tomography kunye nokubonisana kunye neengcali ezincinci-i-pulmonologist.
Ziziphi iintlobo ze-atelectasis ezenzeka kumntu omdala?
Ukongeza kwi-atelectasis yesibini, esele sithethileyo, ezinye iifasspecies zesifo zingabuye zivele.
Diskovidny atelectasis yomphunga
Iyakhula emva kokuqhekeka kwembambo okanye ukuphikisana kwesifuba. Inokubangela ukuba kubekho ukukhawulwa kwesifuba ngexesha lokuphefumla (ukuphepha intlungu, umzekelo). Kwimeko embi kakhulu, lolu hlobo lwe-atelectasis luhamba kunye ne-pneumonia emva kokuphazamiseka, nangona amayeza enamhlanje ayifaki.
Ukunyanzeliswa kwemiphunga ye-atelectasis
Olunye uhlobo lwesifo, oluvela ngenxa yokuba umbane uqokelela kwisigxina. Ukongeza kwiimpawu eziqhelekileyo, isigulane sibhekene nokukhwehlela, isiqingatha sesifuba kunye nemiphunga echaphazelekayo ikhuphuka kwaye igxotha emva kokuphefumla.
I-Atelectasis ye-lobe ephakathi yomphunga olungileyo
Olu hlobo-i-syndrome ye-lobe ephakathi-ilungele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Kungabangelwa ukukhwehlela, isifo sesisu, isifo sesifo sofuba okanye isisu. Esi sifo sisona siqhelekileyo ngenxa yokuba i-middle-lobar bronchus iyona incinci kwaye incinci, kwaye oku kubangela ukuba kube nzima ukukhutshwa. Xa isigulane sikhohlela, i-sputum iyadala, kwaye iqondo lokushisa liphakama kunye nemibala ibonakala.
Indlela yokuphatha i-atelectasis?
Kwizigulane ezine-lung atelectasis, unyango kufuneka lwenziwe esibhedlele. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuphumla kombhede. Kwaye ke indawo efanelekileyo yomzimba ibalulekile: kufuneka ulale emacaleni.
Enye yezindlela eziphambili zonyango ngonyango lwe-bronchoscopy. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukurhoxisa i-sputum ngokusebenzisa i-catheter okanye
Indlela efanelekileyo yokulwa ne-atelectasis kukukhusela. Kubalulekile:
- Ukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo ukutshaya.
- Musa ukuvumela izixhobo zamanzi kunye namazwe angaphandle ukuba anqwenele.
- Musa ukusebenzisa kakubi i-analgesics.
- Yenza i-gymnastics yokuphefumula.
- Okunye ukuhamba, ngakumbi emva kokusebenza.