Isango likaIshtar liyamangalisa ngezinga kunye nobuhle balabo abababonayo namhlanje, ngexesha lobuchwepheshe obufikelelekayo. Kunzima ukucinga ukuba lukhulu kangakanani lo mbono lwalubukeka xa kwakhiwa.
Isango likaIshtar lakhiwa eBhabheli, ngo-575 BC, phantsi koKumkani uNebhukadenetsare kwaye ibonisa intsika enkulu yezitena eziqweqwe nge-eamel eluhlaza. Iindonga ze-arch zihlotshiswe ngezilwanyana ezingcwele, iidons kunye neenkunzi zeenkomo, okwakuthiwa amaBhabhiloni awanxulumane noothixo. Kwanele ukuba ucinge iiveki ezimbalwa zokugungqa entlango, apho i-glance igxotha phezu kwesantya esitshisiweyo, izitalato ezinothuli zemizi eyenziwe ngamatye ombala omnye wesihlabathi, kwaye umntu unokuqonda indlela enemibala emikhulu ebomvu ebusweni bukaThixokazikazi u-Ishtar eBhabhiloni phakathi kobukumkani bembalela.
NgeSango leIshtar, kwagqitywa iindwendwe ezingcwele. UNebukhadinezari wabhala wathi: "Kwangathi oothixo banokuvuya xa behamba ngale ndlela."
Isango likaIttar likaSango
Ubukhulu balo bendalo bendalo abukho ubungakanani obukhulu ngokufana ne-enamel. Ukuyidala, izinto zifunekayo, ezazingekho eBhabhiloni. Baye baziswa ukusuka kumazwe anjalo, okwakubonwe ngelo xesha kwihlabathi. Iqondo lokushisa elifunekayo ekuveleni i-koqweqwe lwawo kufuneka ligcinwe rhoqo kwizinga le-900 ° C.
Ukufumana umbala obomvu ofanelwe kuzo zonke izitena, inani ledayi kwiqendu ngalinye le-koqweqwe lwabo kufuneka libalwe ngokuchaneka okuphezulu. Emva kokuba izitena zimbozwe nge-enamel, zatshiswa ngeeyure ezili-12 kwiqondo lokushisa ngaphaya kwe-1000 ° C.
Namhlanje, ukushisa okuphezulu kwisithandweni kuxhaswa yi-electronics, kunye nexabiso elifunekayo ledayi lilinganiswa kwi-balance balance. Indlela yokulinganisa inani ledayi kwaye ulondoloze ubushushu kwi-afane iminyaka engama-500 BC. - Ayaziwa.
Ukwakhiwa kwakhona
Eyokuqala yafunyanwa izitena eziqweqwe nge-eamel eqaqambileyo. Ukufunyanwa kukaRobert Koledeweya kwakungekho ngengozi, kwaye bekuyiminyaka eyi-10 kuphela kamva ukuphakamisa iimali zokucima. Unokwazi ukubheka isakhiwo esaziwayo kwiMbali yasePergamo eBerlin, apho ukulungiswa kweSango likaIshtar, elidalwe ngawo-1930, likhoyo.
Iziqwenga zesango namhlanje zikumyuziyam ehlukahlukeneyo kwihlabathi: kwi-Museum ye-Archaeological Museum yase-Istanbul, eLouvre, eNew York, eChicago, e-Boston, kukho iinqwelo zeengonyama, ii-dragons kunye neenkomo, e-Detroit, kwiMyuziyam yoBugcisa, i-bas-relief of syrrush igcinwa. Ikopi yeSango likaIshtar e-Iraq lisekungeneni kumyuziyam.