I-cirrhosis yesibindi yenye yezona zifo eziyimfihlakalo nezibi kakhulu. Kunyaka ngamnye, ngenxa ye-cirrhosis yesibindi, abantu abayizigidi ezi-2 bayafa. Esi sifo siyinkokeli kwinani labantu abafayo, kungabalwa nomhlaza. Imbali ye-cirrhosis yesibindi ibuyele kwiklasi yeshumi elinesihlanu. Ukukhankanywa kokuqala kwesi sifo kuchazwe kwimisebenzi ye-anatomical kaLeonardo da Vinci.
Ngoko yintoni i-cirrhosis yesibindi, kwaye zeziphi izizathu zayo? Esi sifo sinempembelelo kwisibindi somntu ngexesha elifutshane. Enyanisweni, isakhiwo esingokwemvelo sesibindi sitshintshile sibe yintshubhu ebomvu. Le mimandla yesibindi ayikwazi ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwaye iphazamise umsebenzi weendawo eziseleyo zempilo. Ngako oko, izinto eziyimfuneko kumzimba womntu aziqokeleli kwaye iimveliso zazo ziphazamiseke. Ngelo xesha, umzimba ucoceka kwizinto ezinobungozi nezingozi. Ekubeni isibindi sisona sihlunu esisisiseko somzimba, xa sisebenza kakubi egazini, izinto ezinetyhefu umzimba ungena.
Ukwahlula kwe-cirrhosis yesibindi kukhulu kakhulu. Iintlobo eziphambili zilandelayo:
- i-cirrhosis yobunxilisayo yesibindi;
- i-cirphosgenic cirrhosis;
- izidakamizwa ze-cirrhosis;
- i-cirrhosis enefa;
- i-cirrhosis yebhiliyali ephambili;
- i-chlorangitis eplerosis yokuqala.
Izimbangela ezibalulekileyo zokuqala nokuphuhliswa kwe-cirrhosis yesibindi yi-hepatitis B ne-C, kunye notywala. INzululwazi ayizange ifake ubungakanani botywala obufunekayo ukuze kubonakaliswe i-cirrhosis yesibindi. Kodwa abaninzi abantu ababhekene nesi sifo babethwala ngokunyanisekileyo. I-cirrhosis yoxinzelelo yesibindi yinto eqhelekileyo ye-cirrhosis. Ngaphezu koko, abafazi, ngokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo, badinga utywala obuncinane kunye nexesha elifutshane. Itafile ziluhlu lwezona zizathu eziqhelekileyo ezikhokelela kwisifo.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-cirrhosis yesibindi kwenziwa nge-biopsy yesibindi. Ukongezelela, isigulane sine-ultrasound kwaye sinconywa ukuba sithathe iimvavanyo. Ugqirha wenza intetho ngesigulane malunga nokusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala kunye neempawu zentsholongwane ekhoyo yesibindi.
Iimpawu zokuqala zesifo zibonakala zingabonakali kwaye, ngokomthetho, ngeli nqanaba umntu akayiva ifuna unyango. Emva kwexesha, iimpawu zokuqala ze-cirrhosis zesibindi ziqala ukuvela: intlungu, ukubhubhisa, ukukhathala okuphezulu kunye nobumnyama bamanzi. Uphawu olubi kakhulu lwe-cirrhosis yi-ascites. Ama-Ascit aqokelela umthamo kwisisu esiswini, okukhokelela entlungu.
Unyango lwe-cirrhosis yesibindi lujoliswe ekukhuselweni okukhulu komonakalo kwimimandla enempilo yalo mzimba. Ukuba i-cirrhosis yesibindi sele ifinyelele kumanqanaba okugqibela ekuphuhliseni kwayo, ngoko oogqirha bayalula unyango olukhethekileyo lokupheliswa kweengxaki, okanye ukutshintshwa kwale nxalenye ebalulekileyo yomntu. Kwimeko nayiphi na imeko, isigulane esinesi sifo sifanele siholele impilo ephilileyo. Ungasebenzisi utywala kunye neziyobisi, kunye nezidakamizwa ezichasayo.
Kukho izilwanyana ezininzi zokwenza unyango lwe-cirrhosis yesibindi. Ukuxhatshazwa kwiingcambu, i-lemon kunye neyeza kelisi zikho iindlela ezibonakalisiwe. Ukufezekisa umphumo olungcono, la mayeza angadityaniswa nemigqaliselo yonyango lendabuko. Uninzi lwezigulane ze-cirrhosis zithatha izilwanyana zonyango, xa oogqirha sele besenza izibikezelo ezidakisayo malunga nophuhliso lwe-cirrhosis yesibindi.
Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwisidlo kwi-cirrhosis. Kubalulekile ukutya kuphela ukutya okuphezulu kunye nokutya okunempilo, ngokwaneleyo ukutya iivithamini kunye neemaminerali. Khumbula ukuba ukutya okunempilo kungenye yezinyathelo ezifanelekileyo zokubuyisela.