I-Terrarium yee-turtles yenzelwe ukuxelisa indawo yokuhlala yendalo okanye isilwanyana samanzi. Ekhaya, umxholo weetotyambo awuvumelekanga xa uhamba nje kunye nomzi wonke. Oku akunakulungelekanga kwaye kukhokelela kumngcipheko wokulimala kunye nokuphuhliswa kwezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Indlela yokulungisa indlu ye-reptile, kuxhomekeke kwintlobo yayo-umcimbi ophuthumayo kubaqalisi bokuqala.
Ii-Terrariums for turtles-bellied belly
I-Terrarium yeentlanzi zasemanzini, e neneni, i-aquarium enkulu, kuphela nje ngomhlaba wehlabathi ukuhamba nge-air. Ezi zilwanyana zifuna indawo yokuhlala, ngoko kufuneka ufike ngokucophelela umbuzo wendlela yokuxhobisa i-terrarium ye-turtle-bellied beltle. Kufuneka kube negalelo, kwaye kufuneka inikezele yonke into ukuqinisekisa ukuphila okunethezeka kwilwanyana elingaqhelekanga.
Ubukhulu be-terrarium ye-turtle-bellied belly
I-water terrarium ye-turtle iyinqweneleka ukhetho lweglasi enye-lihlala lide kwaye ngeendonga zalo ezibonakalayo unako ukugcina ubomi bezilwanyana ezifuywayo. Amanzi amaninzi afanelekileyo afanelekileyo kwaye apheleleyo. Imiqulu yezi zixhomekeke ngqo kubukhulu kunye nenani labemi. Ubungakanani bomlinganiselo wobungakanani bamanzi kunye neentlanzi:
- ubude beentonga 10 cm - i-aquarium ezingama-40 ilitha;
- ubude bomntu ngu-20 cm - i-aquarium i-80-100 ilitha;
- Iifudu ezimbini kwi-aquarium enye - umthamo we-tank u-120-150 ilitha.
Izixhobo ze-turtle terrarium
Izixhobo ezifunekayo kwi-turrum for turtles:
- izihlungi zangaphakathi nangaphandle;
- isibane esingu-40 W;
- UVB UV isibane 5%;
- umbane wamanzi;
- i-gangway yokufumana umhlaba.
Iifayile ze-tortle terrarium ye-turtle ziyimfuneko ukuze zigcine zihlambuluke kunye nokutsha kwamanzi. Zifana nezo zifumaneka kwi-aquariums neentlanzi. Ukongeza kwi-filtration, amanzi e-aquaterrarium kufuneka adatshintshwe ngeesithathu ephindwe ngeveki - oku kuya kunciphisa ukuxilwa kweemveliso zendalo eziyingozi kwii-turtles. Kudingeka umbane womoya wokugcina ukushisa okuphephile (22-28 ° C), ekubeni iifudu ze-turke ezibomvu zidibene nabantu abathandanayo. Inxaxheba yendibano yokudlala ingadlalwa ngebhuyile yeglasi ene-thermostat eyakhiweyo.
I-Filler ye-turtle terrarium
Into ebizwa ngokuba ngumhlaba kwi-aquarium kufuneka iqulethwe ngamatye amakhulu okanye amatye atyebileyo, ahlanganiswe nentaba. Ukukhusela amacwecwe okanye isanti ekumanyeni kunokwenzeka nge-rim eyenziwe ngeglasi ekhonjiweyo kwi-sealant. Qinisekisa ukubonelela i-terrarium kwi-turtle ye-aquatic, apho kuya kulungele ukuphuma kwindawo ebanzi. Kwindawo yamanzi ye-terrarium, indima ye-filler engaphantsi nayo ingadlala iindwangu. Umlinganiselo womhlaba kunye namanzi kumhlaba we-aquarium kufuneka ube ngama-20% / 80%. Ngelo xesha, bonke abemi kufuneka babe neendawo zokuhlala ngexesha elifanayo kwi-islet.
Iitampu ze-terrarium yee-turtles
Izilungiso ze-terrarium yee-turtles kufuneka zifakwe ngaphaya kwexabiso lelizwe-apha izilwanyana ziza kutshintsha ilanga. Ukufudumala kwesibane se-incandescent kuyimfuneko kwii-turke ezibomvu zenzeke ukuze zisebenze. Isibane se-UV kufuneka kwakhona ukuze ufumane i-vitamin D - i-turtle ebaluleke kakhulu kwiigobolondo, ngaphandle kokuya kuqale ukubola. Shanyisa izibane kufuneka zibe malunga neeyure ezili-12 ngosuku.
Ukuhlobisa i-turrum of turtles
Njengemihlobiso ye-aquarium, ungasebenzisa izityalo, amatye okutyebisa , iinkuni ze-drift . Ukuba i-tortle terrarium inkulu, unokongeza ukuyihombisa ngamanki angaphantsi kwamanzi kunye nezinye iintambo ze-aquarium. Kubalulekile ngelo xesha ukuba zonke izinto zenziwe ngezinto ezikhuselekileyo ezingafaki izinto ezinobungozi, azikho zikhonkwane ezibukhali kwaye zazingekho nto ezincinci ukukhusela ukuba kungenzeka ukugwinya.
Iitrariums zokuthambisa umhlaba
Abanikazi abazalwa ngokutsha kweso silwanyana baphakamisa umbuzo wendlela yokuxhobisa i-terrarium kwi-tortoise yomhlaba ukuze ibe nayo yonke into ebalulekileyo kwimpilo ende kunye nobomi. Kumele kube yinto ehlukeneyo kwaye ibe enkulu kwibhokisi yesayizi yeglasi, iplastiki okanye i-plexiglass nazo zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko. Unokwenza ngokwakho, ulandele iingcali okanye uthenge inguqulo eyenziwe ngokulungele.
Ubungakanani be-terrarium ye-tortoise yomhlaba
Ngokuxhomekeke kwinani nakubungakanani bezilwanyana, ubukhulu bomhlaba obushushu bomhlaba buzahluka. Ngaloo ndlela, i-turtle encinci (6-15 cm ubude) indawo ye-60x50x40 cm iya kuba yanele.Ukuba kukho iintsana ezinjalo, ngokobukhulu bendlu yabo banda ngo-50x50x100 cm. Ngokulula, unako ukubala ubungakanani obufunekayo, ngokusekelwe kumatshini ama-2-6 obhujane ngobubanzi nobude.
Indlela yokuxhobisa i-turtle terrarium?
Xa sagqiba isigqibo kunye nobukhulu be-turtle terrarium, sekuyisikhathi sokuqala ukuzalisa. Ngoko ke, yintoni efunekayo ihlumelo kwi-terrarium:
- isibane se-incandescent okanye isibane se-infrared for heating air;
- UVB isibane UVB 5-10% (okhethekileyo kwiindawo zokuhlala);
- I-thermometer yokubeka esweni iqondo lokushisa lomoya, elingaweli phantsi kwe-25 ° C;
- umhlaba (iiflegi, i-sawdust, isanti kunye nokudibanisa kwabo);
- indlu (indawo yokukhusela apho ihluthuthi inokuthatha umhlalaphantsi);
- indawo yokutya (i-saucer okanye i-stone flat flat);
- indawo yokuhlambela (umthombo ongezantsi).
Umhlaba we-tortuise kwi-terrarium
Xa sicinga ngendlela yokuxhobisa i-tortle terrarium, ngokukhawuleza sicinga ukulala okucocekileyo kwezinto eziphathekayo ezifana neentlanzi okanye iinkuni zokhuni. I-grunt, ngendlela, ayiyiyo kuphela imisebenzi yokusebenza ngobuchule, inceda ukufumana iimveliso eziphilayo ezilwanyana kunye nesinceda ukugcina izitho zayo zingenakudityaniswa kunye nokuguqulwa xa uhamba ngezantsi. Iindlela ezingcono zokuzalisa kwi-turrum for turtles:
- Iimvumba zeoli. Awuyilo uthuli, unomsindo obukhali, asisongela isilwanyana kunye neentlobo. Iindleko zolu hlobo luzalisekile kwaye ungayithenga kuyo nayiphi na indawo yesitoreji okanye kwivenkile kwi-"All for Picnic" isebe lohlobo.
- Ingca okanye i-hay. Unokuzimela ngokuzimeleyo ngotshani kwasehlotyeni kwaye uyomise. I-filler enjalo, ukuba ifunwa, i-tortle inokubamba i-bite.
- Amacwecwe. Ingabonakali kwaye ingekho emaphethelweni abukhali, kufuneka ibe mkhulu kuneentloko zeenkumbi, ukuze zingenakinywa. Amatye axhamla kuba ahlanjululwa ngokwemvelo. Ukongezelela, ngenxa yosuku uya kuvuselela kwisibane kwaye amnike ukufudumala ebusuku. Iintlanzi zinokuqokelelwa ngaphantsi kwechibi okanye kuthengwa kwisitokisi sezilwanyana. Ngaphambi kokuzalisa i-terrarium, amatye kufuneka atshiswe e-oven kakuhle ngokungafihlisi.
- I-Sawdust nesihlabathi. Ayikho eyona nto ikhethayo, kuba kulula ukugwinya, engenakuncedo kwimpilo ye-tortle. Ukongezelela, zombini izalathisi zikhuni kakhulu, kwaye xa zimanzi zingakhokelela kwizifo ze-catarrhal. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezi ntlobo zomhlaba zifikeleleka kwaye zithatha inkunkuma yezilwanyana kakuhle. Ngenye indlela, i-sawdust kunye nesihlabathi zingasetyenziselwa kunye nezinye iintlobo zomhlaba.
Isitampu se-terrarium ne-turtle
I-home terrarium yee-turtles kufuneka ixhotywe ngezibane zombini - kunye nesibane sokushisa kunye nesibane se-ultraviolet. Ekubeni i-tortle idinga ukushisa kakhulu, isibane esitshisayo siyimfuneko. Le nto ingaba sisibane esiqhelekileyo sesibane okanye isibane esikhethekileyo ngaphandle kokukhanya okubonakalayo (i-infrared). Itholakala kwi-30 cm ukusuka ngaphantsi kwe-terrarium. Ngaphansi kwayo umoya kufuneka ufudumale ufike kwi-32 ° С. Lungisa eli nani ngokuguqula amandla esibane. Isibane sokufudumala sifanele sitshitshwe kwikona echaseneyo ukusuka kwindawo yokukhusela, ukuze i-turtle ikwazi ukungafani nokushisa kwezi ndawo.
Isibane se-ultraviolet siyimfuneko ngokukodwa kwiifothu zomhlaba zokulungiswa kangcono kwe-calcium, ebaluleke kakhulu kwi-shell kunye nemilenze. Ngaphandle kweso sibane, amathambo abe brittle, kwaye igobolondo iphosakele kakhulu. Zifakwe ngokuxhomekeka kumhlobo (i-compact okanye it tube tube tube T5, T8) okanye kwisiseko esiqhelekileyo, okanye kwimimandla ye-plafond ekhethekileyo. Ukuba isibane siyi-mercury, sidibaniswe nge-starter ekhethekileyo.
I-home turtle terrarium - ukutyebisa
Njengomhlobiso kwi-terrarium yeenqabunga zomhlaba, ungasebenzisa izibonda zobumba (ibhobho yeentyatyambo), amaqabunga amahle, ama-snag ecacileyo, iindawo ezihamba phambili kwiifoto, izityalo zangempela nezenzekelayo. Eyona mihlaba enhle kunazo zonke zee-turtles-kusekhona iglasi, kuba ngeendonga ziyakubona ngokucacileyo umxholo wayo wangaphakathi kunye nezidumbu eziziwayo.