I-brronchitis kwiintsana ayikho into engaphezu kwesifo sokuvuvukala se-bronchi, ehambelana nokubunjwa kwe-sputum kubo.
Ukwahlula
Ngokuxhomekeka kwisifo eso, yodwa: i-infectious, i-bacterial and aergic forms. Ukongezelela, le ntsholongwane iyakuchukunyiswa yizinto ezinobungozi, ezenziwa ngenyathelo labo ziyakucasula izicubu ezinamaqabunga emiphunga. Ngoko ke, akusiyo yonke indlela ye-bronchitis idinga unyango lwe-antibiotic.
Ngokwexesha:
- ifom elula (ukuya kwiintsuku ezingama-20);
- ukuphindaphinda (lesi sifo senziwa kathathu ngonyaka kwaye kaninzi);
- i-bronchitis engapheliyo (eso sifo siphelela ngaphezu kweenyanga kwaye senziwa kaninzi ngonyaka).
Imiqondiso ye-bronchitis kubantwana abancinci
Iimpawu ze-bronchitis kwiintsana azifani nazo zomntu omdala:
- ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa;
- imilambo emanzi, embiweyo;
- ukunyaniseka, ukunyaniseka;
- ivili.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlukanisa i-bronchitis kunye ne-nasopharyngitis evamile (ukuvuvukala kwe-nasopharynx), ephazamisa i-mucosa yamanzi. Ngoko ke, abazali abaninzi banesaba ukuba i-phlegm kunye ne-mucus ayincitshiswa. Akufanelekile ukukhathazeka, kuba oku akunakwenzeka. Ukuvuvukala kwemiphunga, okuyi-complication ye-bronchitis, ikhula ngenxa yokusuleleka kwayo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo i-bronchitis inesiqalo esisebusweni ngaphandle kwentsholongwane emntwaneni kwaye ingenaso isiqhumane esicacileyo kunye ne-phlegm. Le miqondiso impawu yefom ye-atypical, ebangelwa yi-chlamydia kunye ne-mycoplasma.
Inxalenye ehlukile yentsholongwane ye-virus yesifo ingaba icace, nge-yellow tinge, sputum. Ukuxiliswa okunjalo kubonakaliswe kakuhle, kwaye ukukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo kufike phambi kokuqala kokonyango.
Unyango lwe bronchitis
Unyango lwe-bronchitis usana lufuna ukuthotyelwa kwezi zilandelayo:
- Isiselo esininzi, eshushu. Njengomthetho, kwimeko enjalo umntwana unqabe ukutya, ngoko ke kufuneka imfuneko yokwenza utywala kuphela.
Ukongezelela, utywala luya kukhuthaza kuphela ukuphuma kwe-phlegm. Unokunika i-teas, i-compotes, i-juices, okanye amanzi alula abilisiwe. - Ubumanzi obaneleyo kwigumbi. Ukwenza oku, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-device ekhethekileyo-i-humidifier. Ukuba ayifumanekanga, ungayifaka esikhundleni sayo ngephepha elimanzi.
- Ulawulo lobushushu bomzimba. Namhlanje, ootitshala bezilwanyana bancomela ukuba bangabikho phantsi kobushushu obungaphantsi kwama-38 C, kuba kukhuthaza kuphela ukukhusela kwaye kukhubaza ukuveliswa kwezigciwane, iindiza ezincinci, ezibangela isifo.