Imixube yabantwana abasanda kuzalwa isetyenziselwa imeko apho kungenakwenzeka ukunyusa. Izifo, ukuhlinzwa kunye nezinye izimbangela zingavimbela ubisi kwaye emva koko umama omncinci unyanzelekile ukuba atyelele ifomula yakhe yobuntana.
Ukukhethwa komxube akuwona umsebenzi olula. Naluphina, umxube omhle kakhulu kwiintsana ezisensana akakwazi ukutshintsha ngokupheleleyo ubisi lomama. Kule nkalo, abantwana abasesidlo sokufakelwa rhoqo bafumana iingxaki ngesondlo sesisu. Olunye olususayo lubisi lwebele lubangela ubundlobongela kunye nezinye iingxaki zempilo yengane. Ngako oko, ukukhethwa kwefomula elomileyo lweintsana kufuneka litshathwe ngokuxanduva olukhulu.
Indlela yokukhetha umxube usana olutsha?
Akunjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi abazali abanako ukukhetha umxube kumntwana okokuqala. Kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo umxube kufuneka utshintshwe. Ukukhetha umxube weintsana, kufuneka ukhokelwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Umsana wabantwana oza kusana kufuneka uhambelane nobudala bomntwana. Kwiphakethi nganye yokutya kwasebantwaneni, unokufumana uphawu olubonisa iminyaka apho umxube owenzelwe khona. Ukuba umntwana oneminyaka engama-3 ubudala usondliwa ngomxube ojoliswe kwintsana enesibhozo enyangeni ezisibhozo, ke iingxaki ezinzulu zokugaya zingabangela.
- Umxube akufanele uphelelwe. Izithako ezininzi eziyingxenye yentsana yokuzalwa yabantwana eziza kutshatyalaliswa zilahlekelwe iipropati zabo ezilungileyo emva komhla wokuphela kwaye ziqale ukulimaza umzimba womntwana.
- Ukuba umntwana unempembelelo, ufanele athenge iimfesane ze-hypoallergenic zintsana. Ukubunjwa kwezi mveliso kubandakanya iprotheyini ehlukeneyo, ekhusela ukubonakala kwimizimba kunye nokunciphisa iziphumo zayo.
- Iintsana eziphethwe yi-anemia kufuneka zithenge iifomula zentsana zintsana ezinomxholo ophezulu wesinyithi. Le ngcaciso ingafumaneka nakwiipakethe. Isiqhelo ngumxholo we-5 g yentsimbi nganye kwithayitha yomxube. Kwimeko ye-anemia, kufuneka ukhethe umkhiqizo oqulethe phakathi kwe-7 no-12 g yentsimbi.
- Iintsana eziphethwe yi-colic, kucetyiswa ukuba unike umxube obisi omuncu kwiintsana. Le mixube ifake isandla ekwakheni i-microstlora yangaphakathi yamathumbu, ukuphucula i-digestion kunye nokukhulula umntwana wengqondo engathandekiyo. Kwakhona, ukuxuba ubisi olumuncu kubantwana abatsha kufuneka banikezwe ngokuzitywa kwintsana.
- Ukomeleza iintsana zokuzikhusela kufuneka zinike umxube, obandakanya izithako ezongezelelweyo - iibhaktheriya-probiotics.
- Abantwana abahluphekayo ukuhlaziywa rhoqo kufuneka banikezwe i-mix-reflux mix mixtures for the newborns. Ezi mxube ziyakuthintela ukuhlaziywa kwiintsana. Imixube ye-Antireflux yabantwana abasandul 'ukuzalwa ayifuni ukuthengwa kubantwana abangenayo i-regurgitation.
Ukuba usana olusandul 'ukuzalwa luba nomngcipheko kumxube, kufuneka ususe ngokukhawuleza ukuyisebenzisa. Kucetyiswa, ngaphambi kokuya kwenye imveliso, ukubonisana nodokotela wezilwanyana.
Ukuchonga umxube wokukhetha umntwana osanda kuzalwa, oomama abancinci kufuneka bathethe nabamama abanamava ngokubhekiselele kokutya kwabantwana. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ngamnye umenzi we mixube eziza kutshatyalaliswa uza kuthetha ukuba imveliso yayo iyona nto ibhetele, iluncedo kwaye iyantlekele umntwana wakho. Kodwa, njengokuba amava abonisa, umxube, mhlawumbi, kufuneka ukhethwe, ukhokelwa yintando yesithandwa kunye nokuphendula komzimba weemvumba zakho. Ngoko ungakhathazeki, ukuba ngexesha elifutshane uza kuba nebhetri yeephakheji eziqalisiwe zemixube eyahlukeneyo yintsana.
Umama ngamnye makafanele akhumbule ukuba xa enenani elincinci lobisi lwebele, kufuneka adle umntwana. Akukho mxube unako ukunika umntwana uluhlu olupheleleyo lwevithamini kunye neemaminerali ezifumaneka kubisi lwebele.