Inemia kwiintsana

I-anemia kwintsana iyancipha kwinani lamaseli obomvu egazini kunye nokwehla kwinqanaba le-hemoglobin. Umsebenzi wethu kukuqonda into eyingozi kwi-anemia kwiintsana kunye nendlela yokujongana nayo. Ingozi eyona nto ikhona kwinto yokuba umzimba womntwana kule minyaka ayinayo inzuzo yokuhlawulwa njengokuba umntu omdala. Ngoko ke, nawuphi na ukuhluleka kukhokelela kwimiphumo engakumbi.

Izizathu

Izimbangela ze-anemia kwiintsana ziquka ezi zilandelayo:

• ukungabikho kwensimbi emzimbeni wowesifazane ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunye nokuhlamba;
• Ukutya okungafanelekileyo kwe-aclic acid kunye namavithamini, ngakumbi i-B12;
• Ukulahleka kwegazi ngexesha lokukhulelwa, okubangela i-anemia kumama;
• ukungasebenzi kweplantshi, ukungavumelekanga kwamaplanga kunye nokuphazamiseka kwimijikelezo;
• i-rhesus-conflict during pregnancy ;
• rhoqo i-anemia ivela kwiintsana ezingaphambi kwexesha;
• usulelo lwe-intrauterine;
• izifo zesigca esiswini kumntwana, apho ukutsalwa kwesinyithi kuyingozi;
• izifo ezinzima zeentso (ziyakubhalisa izinto ezikhuthaza ukubunjwa kunye nokuvuthwa kwe-erythrocytes).

Izibonakaliso ze-anemia kwintsana zivame ukuphakama ukuba zisetyenziselwa ukutya. Oku kuyinyani ngokunyanisekileyo xa uguliswa ngobisi okanye ubisi lweebhokhwe , okokuba, nangona kuncedo, kodwa kungabalulekanga ngokwaneleyo kubondlo obuyimfuneko.

Imbonakalo ebalulekileyo

Ukufumana ukufumana oku kufike ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kubalulekile ukukhokelwa kwiimpawu eziphambili. Ngoko, iimpawu ze-anemia kumntwana ziya kuba zilandelayo:

1. I-Astheno-neurotic syndrome, ebonakalayo ebuthakathaka ngokubanzi kunye nokukhathazeka kwengqondo. Umntwana akasebenzi, uvakalelwa ngokwemvakalelo, akhala, akrakra. Iphupha liphukile. Ngexesha elide, kukho ukulibaziseka ekuphuhliseni.
2. Ukunciphisa okanye ukungabikho kwesidlo, ngenxa yoko, ukungabikho kwenyuka nokwehla kwesisindo somzimba.
3. Ikhumba elimnyama nelomileyo. Izinwele ziba buthathaka kwaye zibuhlungu, kwaye iminwe ilula.
4. Ukususela kwinkqubo ye-cardiovascular kukhona izibonakaliso ezingabonakaliyo, ezinjengeentliziyo zentliziyo, i-dyspnea, ukukhwabanisa ingxolo.
5. Umsebenzi we-immune system uyancipha kwaye ngenxa yoko-kubanda kakhulu.
6. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho ama-stomatites, ubukho bezinto eziqhekekileyo emlonyeni.

Ukuba kukho nayiphi na le mpawu, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nodokotela wezilwanyana uze unikele ngegazi ukuze uhlalutyo lweklinikhi. Kwaye ukuqinisekiswa kokuxilongwa kufuneka kuqale ukunyanga i-anemia. Ukukrokrela oku okanye olo hlobo lwe-anemia kunye nesizathu salo lunceda ukuma kunye nobukhulu beeseli ezibomvu zegazi.

Iindlela zokwelapha

Unyango lwe-anemia kwiintsana kufuneka kusekelwe ekuphelisweni kwesizathu esibangela le meko. Ukuba umntwana usekutsaleni ngokufanelekileyo, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa imimandla eyakhiwe ngentsimbi (kuba kungabikho kwalesi sigaba esoloko kubangela ukuba kunciphise izinga le-hemoglobin).

Xa ukondla ukulungisa ukutya kwakho, yidla ukutya okuninzi okunesinyithi (isibindi, imifuno, i-bran bran kunye nabanye). Xa umntwana sele efikelele kwiinyanga ezintandathu, lixesha lokuzisa ukutya okuncedisayo. Kwaye kwezinye iimeko zenziwa ngaphambili. Kwaye oku akukhangeli uhlobo lokutya.

Ngoku ke sijonge indlela yokuphatha i-anemia kwintsana, kwaye yiyiphi imichiza enokusetyenziswa. Emva koko, akunakwenzeka rhoqo ukuphakamisa izinga le-hemoglobin kunye neeseli ezibomvu zegazi, nje ukulungisa ukusilela ekudleni.

Kwindlela yokwelapha, ukulwa nokusilela kwintsimbi kwiintsana, sebenzisa iFerrum Lek kwisiraphu, amaconsi kaMaltofer noAktiferrin. Ukusebenza kakuhle, i-ascorbic acid iyaphakanyiswa kwakhona. Ukulungisa ukusilela kwe-aclic acid kunye ne-vitamin B12 kuthatha amayeza afanelekileyo.