Kukho iintlanzi ezithandekayo kungekuphela nje, kodwa nokuziphatha. Oku kungabanjwa ngokukhuselekileyo ngokuthi i- catfish ilandelwe, ebizwa ngokuba yi-somic-antsitrusy. Ezi zidalwa ezinokumangalisa zinomdla wokutshiza, ngenxa yokuba zihlambulula i-algae kwiindonga ze-aquarium, ezisebenzisela ukutya okuphambili.
I-Catfish prilipaly yile ntlanzi ye-aquarium engenakudideka nabanye abantu. Ukongeza kwi-sucker-sckerers, i-catfish inezixhobo ezilandelayo:
- Umzimba owenziwe nge-tardrop owenziwe ngokuthe tye;
- inkulu;
- amathambo amathambo amaninzi endaweni yeziqhelo eziqhelekileyo;
- ezibukhali ezinameva ekupheleni kweefomini;
- umphetho omkhulu wokugqithisa ngendlela yokuhamba ngomkhumbi, ohlala ucinezelwe ngethole;
- iimpawu eziphuma kumancuba enamafutha.
Ngombala, intlanzi ezinjalo zihlala zihluka ukusuka ekukhanyeni kwegrey nge-yellow hues kumntu ngamnye omnyama. Ngamanye amaxesha kukhona ama-somiks albinos anombala obalahlekileyo kwaye angabonakali ukufakwa kwe-yellow.
Iintlobo ze-catfish
Iingcali ziqaphela iintlobo ezininzi zeentlobo ze-catfish, ngasinye sinezixhobo ezithile. Apha unokwahlula:
- Gold albino . Abaxhamli be-Catfish bavame ukuphahlazeka, baba yi-albinos, ezikhethwa njengezilwanyana ezahlukileyo. Ngamanye ama-albinos athabatha umbala wegolide, ethatha ukubonakala kwemilingo kunye nokubonakalisa imilingo. Iintlanzi ezinjalo ziye zafumana udumo phakathi kwabafundi abanokwenene, ukuba luyongeze kakhulu kwaye ingenangqondo kwi-aquarium.
- I-Red ancystrus . Le ntlobo ibambelele kwiimeko zokuzilungiselela eJamani. Unombala ophawulekayo, ecaleni kwelinen okanye obomvu. Ngenxa yokubonakala kwezinto ezibonakalayo, zineendleko eziphezulu. Iingcali zibheka njengenye inhlobo ye-catfish yesiqhelo esiqhelekileyo, njengoko isakhiwo sangaphakathi seentlanzi asifani neentlanga ezininzi.
- Ancistrus Claro . Ilizwe lale ntlobo ye-catfish yiBrazil, njengoko kuboniswe ligama ngokuhlonipha uMlambo u-Claro, apho kuqala kuqala khona. Ubungakanani bomzimba wakhe bu malunga ne-8 cm. Lo mbambano uhlukile kwezinye iindidi ezinemibala, ezihluka ukusuka kumnyama omnyama ukuya kumnyama. Umbala omnyama uhlanjululwa yi-speckle enkulu emhlophe. Ngokungafani nezihlobo zakhe ezinesilumko, usebenze yonke imihla.
- I-Star antsstrus . Ilizwe lalo mmele we-catfish yi-Amazon enkulu. Unombala omnyama, okanye umnyama omnyama. Iimpawu ezimhlophe ezimhlophe ebudeni bomntu womntu ngokukhawuleza zibe mnyama, kwaye isakhelo esimhlophe seempompo ngasemva siguqulwa sibe ngamaphuzu amancinci amancinci kunye nomda omnyama. Iibhinqa zikhanya kwaye zikhulu kunamadoda. Kwindoda, kwiinyanga ezi-7-10, ukukhula okufana nolusu kuqala ukuvela kwi-muzzle.
Zonke i-catfish inyoka inomzekelo ofanayo wokuvelisa. Babeka amaqanda kwiindawo eziphakathi kwamatye, emva kwefayile, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ngaphakathi. Amadoda ayalinda amaqoqo e-orange roe ukusuka kuma-femini de devava. Kwiinyanga ezili-6 i-fry iphendulelwa ibe ngumdala omdala okhulayo.
Iziqulatho ze-catfish
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale i-ancistrus, kufuneka uqonde oko kukutya kwintambo ye-catfish. Ukwenza oku, iyona nto ibhetele yi-tender algae, esoloko igubungela i-glass yamanzi. Unokwenza ukondla okongeziweyo: amaqabunga abilisiwe we-nettle, iklabishi, i-lettuce. Ezi ntlanzi ziyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa ngokulula ukuhlala kuwo nawaphi na amanzi amanzi . Ubungakanani be-catfish buya kuxhomekeka ngokukodwa kumthamo we-aquarium-enkulu enkulu ekupheleni, inkulu inhlanzi iya kuba nebudanga. Kodwa, njengomthetho, i-aquariums equkethe iilitha ezili-100 zilungiselelwe zona.
I-Catfish, ngaphandle kweentsholongwane ezingaqhelekanga, ngokuqhelekileyo ayisebenziyo emini, kwaye "ufike ebomini" mhlawumbi ebusuku okanye xa ingcinezelo yemozulu ishintsha. Ngako oko, bafuna imithombo ye-aquarium ukuba izaliswe ngokucebisa izinto - indawo yokuhlala, imihlathi, amatye, izityalo ezahlukeneyo. Abesilisa ngokuqhelekileyo bahlala emxholeni omhle, apho baphumula baze bafihle emini.
Izifo ze-catfish ezihambelanayo zidibene ne-ingress yegesi kwisisu okanye i-poisoning kunye ne-korem yemvelaphi yezilwanyana okanye i-chemistry. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi ntlanzi zizithobekile kwaye zigula kakhulu.