- Idilesi: ICaral, ePeru
- Iwebhusayithi: caralperu.gob.pe
- Ukutyelela ixesha: 09 : 00 ukuya ku-17: 00
I-Peru yenye yezona ndawo zinomdla kwaye ziyimfihlelo kwihlabathi. Emva koko, bekukho apho safumana izikhumbuzo ezinjengezakhiwo ezidumileyo njengeMachu Picchu , iKauachi , iSassayuaman , Ollantaytambo , ii geoglyphe ezinkulu zamaNazi kunye namatongo endolophu yase-Karal, okanye iKaral-Supe. Isixeko saseCoral sithathwa njengowona mzi wasendulo waseMelika, eyakhiwa ixesha elide ngaphambi kokufika kwilizwe laseSpeyin.
Imbali yesixeko sasendulo
Amatongo endolophu yasendulo yaseKaral ahlala entlameni yoMlambo uSupe. Ulawulo, lubhekisela kwisifunda sasePeruvia saseBarranco . Ngokwabaphandi, isixeko sasisebenza ngexesha eliya ku-2600 ukuya ku-2000 BC. Nangona kunjalo, uKaral usemgangathweni kakhulu, ngoko ngumzekelo wokwakha kunye nokucwangciswa kwedolophini kwimpucuko ye-Andean yakudala. Kungenxa yokokuba ngo-2009 kubhalwe phantsi kwiLungelo leNgugu leMveli le-UNESCO.
I-Karal yenye yeendawo ezili-18 ezinkulu zezinto zakudala, ezahluke kwizakhiwo ezinkulu kunye neendawo zokuhlala ezigcinwe kakuhle. Inxalenye ephambili yalezi zikhumbuzo kukuba kukho iiplani ezincinci kunye nezijikelezo zamatye, ezibonakala ngokucacileyo ukusuka ekuphakameni. Le ndlela yokuzakhela iyakwimeko ye-1500 BC. Ngonyaka ka-2001, ngoncedo lwezobuchwephesha obutsha, kwaqulunqwa ukuba umzi wawukho malunga nama-2600-2000 BC. Kodwa, ngokwezenzululwazi, ezinye iingcambu zezinto zakudala zingase zikhulile.
Iimpawu zamatye eCaral
Intsimi yaseKaral idlulisela i-23 km ukusuka ogwini loMlambo waseSupe kwindawo yenkangala. Ihlala kumahektha angaphezu kwama-66 ehlabathi apho kwakukho abantu abayi-3,000. Ukuphandwa kule ndawo kuye kwaqhutywa ukususela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Ngeli xesha, izinto ezilandelayo zifunyenwe apha:
- iipiramidi ezintandathu ezungeze isikwere esiphakathi;
- iindawo zokubhubha kwimbutho yamandulo;
- Indawo yokuhlala yase-Elite yedolophu yasendulo.
Isikwere somzi waseKaral ngokwawo siyi-607 yeekhilomitha ezili-square. Izindlu kunye nezindlu. Kukholelwa ukuba iKaral yenye yeyona mihlaba emikhulu eMzantsi Melika ngelo xesha iipramramid zaseYiputa zakhiwa. Kuthathwa njengomboniso weso sixeko sonke se-Andean empucuko, ngoko ke isifundo sayo sinokuba yinto enokubaluleka kwezinye iindawo eziza kubaluleka.
Iinkqubo zokunkcenkceshela zifunyenwe kwintsimi yaseKaral ePeru , efaka ubungqina kwiziseko eziphuhlisiweyo. Ukuqwalasela okufunyanwa yixesha elidala, abahlali abahlala kwezolimo, oko kukulima i-avocados, iimbotyi, iifotate, i-corn kunye namathanga. Ngelo xesha, ngexesha lokudluba lonke, akukho zixhobo okanye iinqaba ezifunyenweyo kwintsimi yenkathazo.
Iintlobo ezithandekayo kwiindawo ezinxuwa zeKaral ziquka:
- Amagqabi ayenziwe ngamathambo angama-pelican and condor;
- izimpondo ezenziwe ngamathambo enyamazana;
- iikhonkco;
- imihlobiso yamatye.
Lapha kwintsimi yedolophu yasendulo yaseKaral ePeru, kwafunyanwa iisampula ze-qubu. Le yileta eneenkcenkceshe ezazisetyenziselwa ukuhambisa nokugcina ulwazi kwiintsuku ze-Andean. Yonke into efunyenweyo imbonakalo yindlela eqhubekileyo ngayo le mpucuko kwiminyaka eyi-5000 edlulileyo.
Ndingafika njani?
Ayikho inqwelo-moya ngokuthe ngqo ukusuka kwi- capital yasePeru ukuya kwiCaral. Ukuyityelela, kukulungele ukubhuka uhambo . Ukuba ukhetha ukuya khona ngokwakho, kuya kufuneka uhambe ibhasi ukusuka eLima ukuya kwisixeko saseSupe Pablo, kwaye ukusuka apho thabatha iteksi. Abaqhubi bamatekisi bavame ukuziswa emnyango ongaphakathi, apho ungafikelela kwiindawo ezibhuqiweyo zaseKalal ngemizuzu engama-20. Kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba emva kwe-16: 00 izivakalisi abavunyelwe ukungena kwintsimi yesikhumbuzo.
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