I-Tile ye-facade yezindlu-iingeniso kunye nokuphazamiseka kwezixhobo zanamhlanje zokubhinqa

Ukujongana ngetekisi kwi-facade yinto ebalaseleyo yinto engabonakaliyo yonke indawo kwaye ineempawu ezilungileyo, kodwa yenza inxaxheba yokuhlobisa. Ngenxa yobubanzi obuninzi bobugcisa obunikwe, loo nto ifumaneka kakhulu kwaye isetyenziselwa ukugqiba izakhiwo ngaphandle.

Ukujongana ne-facade ngeetayile

Ngenxa yokukhethwa okukhulu kwempahla kunye nezinto eziphathekayo, iileyili ezijongene nesithoso sekhaya namhlanje zifuna kakhulu phakathi kwabathengi. Ukongezelela, iteknoloji yokuveliswa kweetereyili kwandisa amandla aloo mbandela ukuya phezulu. Zininzi iintlobo ziveliswa ngokugaya kwi-1200 ° C. Izibonelelo eziqhelekileyo zeetile ezijongene nazo zi:

1. Gqoka ukuchasa.
2. Ukumelana nokuhlaselwa kwamachiza.
3. Cishe zonke iindidi zezinto eziphathekayo zinokumelana nokunyameka.
4. Iifayile ze-facade zokubhinqa azixhatshali ekuhlaselweni kwamachiza.

Iitera zeeramic ze-facade

Ukuba uceba ukugqiba i-facade ngamateyili, kufuneka ukhangele umkhiqizo kwii-ceramics. Leyo ayiyona uhlobo lweetyil efumaneka kwikamelo lamagumbi ukusuka ngaphakathi nangakumbi kwiindonga. Iileyile zamanxiwa zanamhlanje zijongene kakuhle nemisebenzi eyabelwe kuyo ngenxa yobuchwepheshe obuzodwa ezisetyenziswe kwimveliso yayo.

Iintlobo zeetereyiti zeetridi zokugubungela i-facade:

1. Ukunyanzelisa.
2. Ukuzinza kombala kwimpembelelo yezinto zangaphandle.
3. Isisindo sokukhanya, okwandisa kakhulu ukusebenza.
4. Ukuxhatshazwa kwamanzi.
5. Amandla.
6. Ukumelana kakuhle namaqondo okushisa aphantsi.
7. Ukufumaneka.

I-Cons, ene-tile kwi-facade ye-ceramics, ukuba ingahambisani nemigaqo yokufakela okanye yokuthutha:

1. Ukuzihlaziya.
2. Ukwahlukana.

Ukugqitywa kwefowuni kunye neetkiyile ze-clinker

Imisebenzi yokugqiba idinga ulwazi oluthile malunga nezinto ezisetyenziswayo. Umzekelo, i-facade yokulenga eyenziwe kwii- tile ze-clinker yindlela efanelekileyo, kuba loo tile ifana neetereyili, kodwa inezibonakaliso eziphezulu zekhwalithi. Xa kuthelekiswa neekeramics, i-clinker ine-glossy kodwa iphinda ipholile kwaye ibonakala njengezitena. Ukuze uqonde ukuba ngaba umxholo ufanelekile kwimeko ethile, kufuneka umntu afunde malunga neengxaki kunye neengxaki.

Izinzuzo zetekisi ye-clinker:

1. Umphezulu we-tile uhlanganiswe ngodonga lobumba obunobumba, obunzima kakhulu ukukhangela.
2. Ubungani bemvelo, xa kuziwa kubakho abenzi bezinto ezifanelekileyo abasebenzisa izinto ezikhuselekileyo.
3. Ukuxhatshazwa kwe-Frost, evumela ukusebenzisa le tile kwimimandla eneziqhamo ze-harshest.
4. Ukumelana nokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet, ngoko le tile ayitshisi kwaye ayilahlekelwa ngumbala.
5. Amandla amakhulu kunye nokumelana nokuxinezeleka kwengqondo.
6. Ukulula nobudlelwane kunye nokukhululeka kokufakela.
7. Ukukhethwa okukhulu kwemibala kunye nemifanekiso.

Iingxaki zeetayile ze-clinker:

1. Ukuzihlaziya (esi siphene sinokubonakala siqwalasela ngexesha lokufaka inkqubo).
2. Ixabiso eliphezulu.

Iipilisi zePlastiki ze-facade

Ukuhlobisa i-facade ngamacandelo e-tile, kunokwenzeka ukuba uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali usebenzisa i-tile eplastiki. Njengomthetho, olu hlobo lwezinto zokubambisa aluvelwanga ngendlela yeeyilethi, kodwa kwiipaneli, ezenza lula ukufakela. Olu hlobo lohlobiso lwe-facade luyathandwa, kuba iimarike zanamhlanje zinikeza uluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso ngokuxelisa izinto zendalo, imibala emininzi, imibala kunye nemifanekiso.

Iintlobo zeetayile zeplastiki ziquka:

1. Intengo yeDemokhrasi.> Iindleko zaloo nguqulo yesikhankqalazo zingabizwa ngokuba yi-bhajethi ngokwenene.
2. Isisindo sokukhanya, lula ukufakela kunye nokuvumela ukuba unqande izakhiwo ezilahlekileyo.
3. Ukuzinza. Imveliso yeplastiki ayifuni kwaye ayesabi ngotyulo.
4. Ukunyamekela ngononophelo. Kulula ukunyamekela loo tile, kwaye xa kwenzeka ukutshintshwa kulula ukwenza ngaphandle kokuphulwa kwengqibelelo yamanye amacwecwe.
5. Ukuhambelana okuphezulu kwendalo.

Iindleko zeetayileli zeplastiki:

1. Amandla aphantsi. Iimveliso ezenziwe ngeplastiki zonakaliswe ngamanyathelo omatshini.
2. Iimveliso ezenziwe ngeplastiki zingalahla umbala phezu kwexesha.

Iifayili ze-Flexible ze-facades

Izinto ezibonakalayo ezintle zokujongana nazo - itayiti elithambileyo kwi-facade, eyenziwa ngama-polymers ase-acrylic. I-tile enjalo igoba kakuhle kwi-angle efunekayo, ngoko uyihombise iingongoma zangaphandle nangaphakathi ngoncedo lwazo. Ukongeza koko, banqumle ukugqitywa okunjalo ngommese wecala, ngokubambelela ngesakhelo somoya. Ngokwesiko, siyakuqwalasela iingenelo kunye nokungalunganga komkhiqizo.

Iinkqubo zokuhamba ngeeteksile zefayili:

1. Ukumelana nomonakalo okwenziwa ngumatshini.
2. Ukufakela okulula kunye nokulula ngenxa yobunzima bokukhanya nokulula.
3. Ukubonakala okukhangayo.
4. Ixabiso eliphantsi ngokuthelekiswayo xa kuthelekiswa neentlobo zemvelo zokubhinqa.
5. Ukumelana nemimitha ye-ultraviolet, ebonisa ukuzinza kombala.
6. Ukuhambelana kwezendalo. Iimveliso zengxube ze-tile zanamuhla zivelisa kwizinto ezinobungakanani bendalo.

Umgcini:

1. Akunqandeki kwiicidi kunye nama-alkali.
2. Ukunyaniseka kwiinkathalo ngenxa yesakhiwo semveliso.
3. Ukuba uya kumenzi ongekhohlisi, ungathenga izinto eziphantsi kwamanani kwixabiso elithintekayo.

Tile tile zeenqwelwana

Iileyili eziphezulu kunye nezomeleleyo zesiseko se-facade - inguqu eyenziwe yentente. Ukuba siqhathanisa iileyile zesanti kunye nezinye izinto, unamathuba amaninzi:

1. Olu hlobo lweetayili ze-facade aluxabisekanga, kwaye ngaphandle phantse alufani nokukhethwa kwindleko: ityhila yemvelo, i-marble, njl.
2. Ukukhululeka kwezinto eziphathekayo kuququzelela ukufakela.
3. Ukungathathi okuncane, xa kuthelekiswa nezinto ezininzi zemvelo.
4. Xa udweba i-slabs ye-slabs, izinto ezichasene nokukhanya kwelanga zisetyenziswa.

Iibhile zeMarble ze-facade

Olu hlobo lokuqhayisa iileyile ze-facade libiza kakhulu kwaye alufumaneki rhoqo kwi-decoration yezakhiwo zokuhlala. Ngokuqhelekileyo amanqaku afana nawo asetyenziswa ngamaziko karhulumente, kodwa kulabo abanethuba kunye nomnqweno, umntu kufuneka azi malunga nazo zonke iingxaki kunye neengxaki zokujongana neetayile zee-marade ezijongene nazo. Iintlobo ziquka:

1. Amandla aphezulu emveliso kunye nokugcinwa lula.
2. Ukumelana nokuxinezeleka kwengqondo.
3. Imbonakalo ebiza kakhulu kwaye ekhangayo.
4. Ukutshatyalaliswa nokuthungca ukungcola.
5. Ukumelana nomlilo.
6. Ukungakhathaleli kwamakhemikhali.
7. Ukunwa kwengxolo.

Iingxaki zokubhinqa ngeemabula:

1. Ukunyaniseka kokufakela, okufuna ukuba khona kwezakhono ezithile.
2. Ngenxa yobunzima, akuzona zonke izakhiwo ezinokuthi zikhontshwe ngeetelkile.
3. Ixabiso eliphezulu.

Iitayile ze-Bituminous ze-facade

Olunye uhlobo lwezinto ezijongene neengqungquthela ezibhekisele kwi-bitumen, ezenza imisebenzi yokuzihombisa. Le ncwadana isetyenziswa kutshanje, ngoko akukho ziphene ezibonakalayo kwizinto eziphathekayo, kodwa zininzi ezilungileyo.

1. Ukufakwa kweetayili kwi-facade kulula kwaye kulula.
2. I-Basalt yembatho yeetayili i-UV-resistant-resistant, ngoko umbala wezinto eziphathekayo uhlala ixesha elide lokusetyenziswa.
3. Ubunokwenzeka bokugqiba izakhiwo naluphi na uhlobo.
4. Ukuqina.
5. Ukubonakala okukhangayo.
6. Ukumelana nokungqongileyo kwimiba yangaphandle kunye neyezulu.

Iitera ze-polymeri zesihlabathi ze-facade

Umhlobiso wamanje we-facade kunye neetayidi ze-facade ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwa ngokusebenzisa izinto ezidibeneyo ezilandelelana ngempumelelo ityitye okanye ilitye lemvelo. Le nguqulo yesikhonkco ingasetyenziselwa nasiphi na isakhiwo, ngenxa yokukhululeka kwento. Iileyiti ze-polymeri zehlabathi zinezimo ezintle, ngoko ke kunzima ukugubungela ubuso balo naluphi na uhlobo.

Iifayile zokuhlobisa i-facade

Ukusetyenziswa kweetayilisi zokulungiswa kwee-facade kunika ithuba lokuphucula ngaphandle kwakhiwo kunye neempawu zayo. Iinguqulelo zanamhlanje zenziwa kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemibala kunye neetsika: izitena, ilitye lezityalo, i-sandstone, ikhonkrit, iitrotta tile zeenqwelwana (izinto ezinombala wobumba obomvu obomvu).

Tile phantsi kwelitye le-facade

Ubunjani obuphezulu kunye nobunzima obuphezulu obujongene neetayili phantsi kwelitye le-facade, lunokuhlala ixesha elide kwaye lube yinto enokuthenjwa yokuhlobisa. Imveliso esemgangathweni inempawu ezifanayo, kodwa ihlawula umyalelo wexabiso elincinci, elisoloko lidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhetheni izinto ezijongene nazo. Kukho nawuphi na umphatho owenziwe ngetena zetena, kubonakala njengempahla yendalo, kodwa phakathi kweenzuzo ezininzi zele tile:

1. Ukufakwa okulula, ngokubaluleka kobunzima bokukhanya, xa kuthelekiswa nezinto ezibonakalayo. Ukongeza, unokwenza umsebenzi ojongene nokuzimelela, ngaphandle kokwenza izakhono ezizodwa.
2. Ukwahluke kakhulu kwixabiso.
3. Ukubambisa okukhulu. Iileyili phantsi kwelitye zinokuthi zibe neendidi ezahlukahlukeneyo, kwaye zenziwe ngezinto ezihlukeneyo.
4. Ukuzinza kweemveliso ezinjalo akuphantsi, kwaye kwezinye iimeko zidlula iindleko zezinto zendalo.
5. Ukuhambelana kwezendalo. Utshintsho olwenziweyo olwenziweyo luyenziwe ngezinto ezinobungqongileyo kunye nezinto ezikhuselekileyo.

Iityela zelitye eliqhekekileyo

Umhlobiso wamanje we-facade kunye neeteri zeetrikhi zinemfuno zawo kuphela ekubonakaleni kwendawo yangaphandle yesakhiwo, kodwa nakwabanye, iimpawu ezibalulekileyo. I-tile phantsi kwelitye eliqhekekileyo lenziwe ngee-chips ze-marble kunye ne-ejenti ekhethekileyo ebophayo-ukusasazeka kwe-acrylic. Ngaphandle, izinto ezigqityiweyo azifani naso ilitye eliqhekekileyo. Ezinye iingenelo zalo mbandela ezijongene nokuhlobisa ziquka:

1. Ukuchasa kwiinguqu zokushisa.
2. Ixabiso lixabiso elincinci kunokuba ilitye lemvelo libe ngama-20-30%.
3. Amandla. Iingubo ezinjalo aziziboleki kwimpembelelo.
4. I-tile enjalo kwi-facade iyindawo enqabileyo yokunyusa kunye nomlilo.

I-tile ngomthi kwi-facade

Ukuba uceba ukuhlobisa iifowuni kunye neetayile zokuhlobisa, ke ubeke ingqalelo kwiintlobo ezimbini zeempawu. Okokuqala luphawu olulungileyo, oluqukethe iinkqubo zokusebenza. Okwesibini yimalini imveliso ifanelekileyo kwindlela yokubonakalisa ingcamango. Ukujongana neetyile zomthi ngokulinganayo zixelisa izinto eziphathekayo, ngoko kuyaziwa. I-facade trim yezinkuni inezinzuzo ezininzi:

1. Ukukhuselwa okulungileyo kummandla wezantyalantya ngenxa yokunyanzeliswa kwamanzi.
2. Iintlobo zeemveliso ezinezixhobo ezibonakalayo zibonakala zingabonakaliyo kumthi wemvelo.
3. Ukufakwa okulula kunye nokuzinza, ngenxa yendlela yokwakha.
4. Unokukhetha ukhetho oluvumela ukuba wenze i-invoyisi yenkuni ngexesha lofakelo. Kule meko, awukwazi ukwenza ngokwakho, kuba ufuna amakhono athile.

Iitera ngezitena

Ukukhetha ukwakhiwa kwe-facade kunye neetera ezilinganisa izitena, kuyafaneleka ukuthobela ingqalelo ukuba ukubeka iileyile kungenakwenzeka nje ngenjongo yokulungisa, kodwa nangenxa yokufudumala, ukuhlanganiswa kwangaphambili. Kwakhona, eli tile lisetyenziselwa injongo yoqoqosho, kuba ixabiso elincinci ekwakheni indlu, umzekelo, ukusuka kwiibhloko ze-foam kwaye uyilitye nge-tile exelisa isitena, kunokuba kwakhiwe isakhiwo sitena. Ukongezelela kwezi nzuzo, ityitye yitena inamathuba amaninzi.

1. Amandla amakhulu. Oku kuphunyezwe ngokugaya izinto eziphezulu kwiqondo lokushisa.
2. Iipropati zamanzi ezihlaselayo. Ukumelana nokunyamezela kwamanzi kufumaneka ngokusebenzisa indlela yokudambisa.
3. Ukunyamezela kwamaqabunga.
4. Uluhlu oluninzi lwemibala kunye nemibala.