Ngethuba lethu kunzima ukufumana umntu ongeke akuve ngeekhamera ezipheleleyo. Inani elikhulu labathwebuli beefoto kwaye nje abalandeli bahlabelela ii-odes zokubonga kwiikhamera ezinamabanga amakhulu amatriki.
Kuthetha ukuthini - ikhamera epheleleyo?
Ukuze uqonde isakhelo esipheleleyo, kufuneka ukhangele kwimbali yokudala umfanekiso. Kuzo zonke iikhamera ezisetyenzisiweyo, iifilimu okanye matrices onke ubukhulu besetyenzisiweyo.
I-matrix yinxalenye ebangela ukubunjwa kwesakhelo. Xa uvula i-shutter, ibamba kwaye iyayiqonda umfanekiso. Kwiikhamera zefilimu, le nxaxheba yenziwa ngolu hlobo lwefayile ebonakalayo. Ifilimu enobubanzi be-35 mm yayithandwa kakhulu. Ngoko, ngoku ikhamera ene-matrix yobukhulu obufana nekhamera yefilimu engama-35-mm, isakhelo esipheleleyo.
Ngaphambi kokuba kubonakale ikhamera epheleleyo, iikhamera ze-DX (kunye nenzwa encinci) kunye neekhamera ze-SLR zedijithali ezinesayizi encinci yamatriki zisetyenzisiweyo. Iingcali ezinjalo zibiza ngokuba yi "kropnutye" okanye ikhamera "nge-crochet-matrix."
Iphi ikhamera epheleleyo eyokukhetha?
Usuvele ugqibe ekubeni uya kutshintshela kwikhamera epheleleyo, kodwa awazi ukuba ngubani oyithenga? Ukuqala ngawo akufuneki ukuba uthenge iikhamera ezibiza kakhulu kwaye zihlakaniphile zemizekelo yokugqibela. Zihlolisise wena, njengomntu oqalayo, into elula, endala, mhlawumbi nakwiimarike, apho bathengisa khona izixhobo zesekondari. Kwaye emva kokuba ufunde zonke iziseko, ungatshintshela kumamodeli axabisekileyo omzekelo omtsha.
Ngethuba elipheleleyo lobukho beekhamera ezipheleleyo, kuphela iimodeli ezininzi zithengiswa. Ukuthenga umthengi, iinkampani ezintathu kuphela zivelisa iikhamera ezigcweleyo: Nikon, Canon, Sony. Kukho "iLeica", kodwa abantu abaqhelekileyo abanako ukuwuthenga, kuba intengo ephakathi yemodeli yolu hlobo ngaphandle kwenjongo i-ruble eziyi-150.
Ngomlinganiselo wexabiso lomgangatho, indlela efanelekileyo yokujonga ngayo iCanon 5D ne-Nikon D700 ikhamera. Ixabiso lawo aligqithisi i-$ 700.