Igama elithi "Hovawart" linezimpembelelo zaseJamani kunye nezithetha "ulondolozo lweendawo, ifama". Izinja esikhathini esidlulileyo zisetyenziselwa ukukhusela ipropati kunye nomhlaba ekuhlaselweni ngabahlaseli, kwaye izilwanyana ezinkulu kunye ezintle, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-Hovawarts, ziye zaba ngabalindi abakhulu. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, inzala encinane yezinja ezihamba phambili, ezavela eJamani ngekhulu le-XIII, zazingonwabanga nje nje ngokuba yi-watchdog, kodwa njengezilwanyana ezifuywayo.
Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, bambalwa abantu ababazi nge-Havawarts, kuba ukuzalwa kwakungathandwa. Kwakukho abameli abambalwa abaseleyo. Emva koko uKurt Koenig, i-cynologist eyaziwayo, wanquma ukubuyisela i-Hovawart zohlobo, iimpawu ezihambelana nezilwanyana ezaziphila malunga neminyaka engama-500 edlulileyo. Kukho iinguqulelo ezimbini ze-Renaissance zalolu hlobo. Ngokwabokuqala, abameli abaningana be-Hovawarts bafunyenwe kwiHlabathi eliMnyama kwaye ubuhlanga buphinde buvela kubo. Kwaye enye ingxelo ithi iHovawart yanamhlanje ibangelwa ukuwela inja yaseJamani, uLenberger, eNewfoundland, eKuvasz nakwezinye iintlobo.
Imbali esemthethweni yohlobo lwaqala ngowe-1922, xa iintsana ezine zokuqala zeHovawart zazalelwa kwiKennel Koenig. Namhlanje isebenza kwi-International Federation ye-Hovawart breed, eyadalwa ngo-1984 ngabalandeli bezinja.
Inkcazo yokuzala
Ukubonakala kulezi zinja kuyamangalisa kakhulu. Izilwanyana zinomlinganiselo olinganiselweyo, ubukhulu obuchanekileyo, umva ngqo, intambo yokuthambeka, intloko enhle. Amehlo anokuba yinquma kunye nejikelezileyo, kodwa emdaka. Ubuluya obuvela kwi-Hovawarts bunemibala emithathu: obomvu obomvu, abamnyama nabomnyama nge-tan.
Ezi zinja zinomusa, zentlalontle, zinempilo enhle. I-hovawarts inobungane, kulula ukufunda, ukuzimela, ukunyamezela, kodwa kungekhona i-badass. Abanikazi benja bazinikele kakhulu. Ukuba intsapho inabantwana, ke iyancipha kunye nomoya wayo okhuselekileyo uya kuba ngumhlobo omhle kubo kwimidlalo. Ukulungele ukuthamba nawe! Injabulo enkulu inja ihamba nabanini. Siyabulela kwinkqubo yesantya esinobuhlungu ongenakuze uve ukuphazamiseka okungenamsebenzi. Kuphela xa i-waveart inento ethile yokunika ingxelo kumnini, inika ilizwi. Kwaye ilizwi lezinja livakala kakhulu, ngoko ke kwindoda encinci, iindwendwe ezingamkelekanga zibaleka.
Nangona umnqweno ongunaphakade wokulawula, umlingani weHovawart awuyi kuba yingxaki ukuba ukususela ngosuku lokuqala lokuqala inja iboniswa ngubani oyinkosi yendlu. Kwaye ukuba umbuzo uphendula ngokukhawuleza kunye nabantu, ngoko ube yinkokeli phakathi kwazo zonke ezinye izilwanyana ezihlala kufuphi, iHovawart iya kuhlala izama.
Iziqulatho
Ezi zinja zikhetha indawo epholileyo, ngoko ukunakekelwa kweHovawart kuncitshiswa ukubonelela ngamanzi acocekileyo kwisiselo sokunwa. Omnye ukudibanisa ngeveki ukwanele, kuba umgcini-mgcini akanalo i-warts. Ukuba ubusika busika, kuyimfuneko ukunqunyula uboya phakathi kweepads kwi-paws ukwenzela ukuba izibenge zingabumba. Kukho inja iya kuba
Njengoko sele kuphawuliwe, i-Hovawarts ayifumaneki kwizifo, kuba uhlanga aluzange lususwe ngokufanelekileyo.
Iindawo zokungcebeleka ziindwendwe ezinqabileyo kwimiboniso, kwiipaki kunye nasezindlwini zabantu bakithi. E-Rashiya, akukho abameli abangaphezu kwesithathu kubalo, kwaye e-Ukraine kune-10 kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, kukho i-nursery ekhethekileyo "Harz" eRussian Federation, apho ungasithenga khona iHovawart.