Imvelaphi eyahlukeneyo, kodwa efana nokubonakaliswa kwezilonda zesikhumba, ebizwa ngokuba yi-eczema, ibhekisela kwizifo ezinokungathabathi izifo ze-dermatological. Ngokuqhelekileyo ufumanisa i-eczema emilenzeni, enokuthi ifumaneke kwifom elula okanye ithathe inkqubo engapheliyo.
I-Eczema - Iindidi
I-Eczema, eyafumaneka kwimilenze, ihamba neenkqubo zokuvuvukala kwi-dermis ne-epidermis. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimpawu eziqhelekileyo zendlela yokuvela kunye nokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo, ukubonakaliswa kwayo kwekliniki, iingcali zihlukanisa iintlobo ze-eczema kwimilenze: yinyani, i-microbial, varicose, i-professional, i-horny (njenga-corn) kunye nabanye. Makhe sihlale ngokufutshane kulezi ntlobo eziphambili zentsholongwane.
Varicose Eczema
Le fomu yesifo ivela kwizigulane ezineemvini ze-varicose eziphezu kwezantsi kwaye kaninzi zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zixakeke. Into ephambili ekhokelela ekuvelekeni kwezilonda kukuphulwa kwegazi lokuphuma kwegazi. Oku kudla ngokuba ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwezixhobo ze-valve valve, ukunyanzeliswa kwemisebenzi yayo, ngenxa yokuba kukho ukwanda kweengcinezelo kwimifuno, ukuguqulwa kwazo, ukuphuhliswa kweziganeko eziqhubekayo. Ezi ziganeko ezimbi zikhokelela ekugqibeleni kunye nokucuthwa kwamathiski ekhumba, ukubonakala kwazo kwii-microarrays.
I-Varicose eczema emilenzeni yendawo ihlala kwindawo esezantsi kweyesithathu, iindawo ezikufutshane neemvini ezixubileyo. Ekuqaleni kokuphuhliswa kweengxaki ezinjalo, izigulane ziqaphela ukukhangela kwendawo yesikhumba, ukubonakala kokutshisa. Emva koko, iimpawu ezivuthayo ziyajoyina: ukubomvu kwezicubu, ukukhathazeka, ukubunjwa kwamabhulebhu okuvula ama-crusts ama-coarse. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le miboniso ibangela ukuba kwenzeke izilonda ze-trophic kwimilenze.
Eczema
Kuloo matyala xa kwimida engaphantsi kunamaxesha amaninzi angaphilanga, okubangelwa kukulimala okanye ukungenelela okutyalwa, izilonda zefungus, i-fistula, i-abrasions, i-eczema ye-microbial kwimilenze inokuphuhliswa. Kwakhona, olu hlobo lwentsholongwane lwenziwa ngamanye amaxesha ngokubhekiselele kwimvelaphi ye-stasis ye-lymphism, insufficiency venous. Njengama-agent agcisa amaxesha amaninzi ahlala elandelayo ngama microorganisms:
- streptococci ;
- staphylococci;
- Iiprotheni;
- Klebsiella;
- candida.
Ngenxa yokunciphisa imithwalo yemingcele ye-epidermis, imiphumo engapheliyo ye-pathogenic i-pathogen iphumela ekubunjweni kwezilonda ezinzima. Into ehlukile yalolu hlobo lwesifo ngokucacileyo iyancipha i-foli foci, ixhomekeke ekukhuleni kwe-peripheral kunye nokukhawuleka okukhulu kweenkontileka ze-purulent. Ukongezelela, ngokuqhelekileyo kunye nefom ye-microbial yabona ukubonakala kwendlela yokuhlola - iifomplethi ezincinci, i-foci kwi-tissue engaphandle.
I-eczema yangempela
Le ntlobo, ene-etiology engacacileyo, iyona eqhelekileyo. Ekuqaleni kokuphuhliswa, ukukhubazeka kwendawo yindawo ebusweni, emva koko idlulela kwimilenze. Ukuba kukho i-eczema kwimilenze, isigaba sokuqala sibonakala ngokubomvu nokuvuvukala kwezicubu. Emva koko, kukho i-vesicular and papular rashes, ichukumisa kakhulu. I-foci ayinayo imida ecacileyo. Izinto zokuvula zihamba emva kwezilonda ezimanzi, ezigqutywe ngamagqabi. Emva kokuphela kweenkqubo ezivuthayo, izicubu ezibomvu zenziwe kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo.
Uhlobo lwe-eczema yinyani i-eczema ye-dyshidrotic ezinyaweni, apho iinyawo zeenyawo zichaphazeleka ngayo. Ukubonakaliswa okuqhelekileyo ngamabhobho amancinci anamanzi angenanto ngaphakathi, ukuvula nokwenza iimeko ezibuhlungu okanye ukushiya i-crusts. Esi sifo sihamba kunye nokutshisa, ukutshisa. Ukongeza, ezininzi izigulane zihlakulela utshintsho lwe-nail.
Eczema yezobugcisa
Le ndlela yokukhubazeka ibangelwa yimiphumo emide yezinto ezihlukahlukeneyo, ngokuqhelekileyo imichiza, umzekelo: i-nickel, i-chromium, i-formalin, i-epoxy, i-benzylpenicillin, i-novocaine, idayi, i-detergents, njl. Abasebenzi kwiyeza, i-chemical, metallurgical, , abacoca.
Ngokuqhelekileyo i-eczema yengcali iqala kwizwane, isasaza kwiinyawo. Imbonakalo yobunzima ibomvu obunzima, ukuvuvukala, inani elikhulu leembumba. Kwiphepha elikhuselweyo lesikhumba, ukuguqulwa kwiphethini, izicubu zinyusa. Iinkqubo zeepathological of the slopes "zincinci" ngokukhawuleza xa zisusa uqhagamshelwano kunye nezinto ezenziwayo.
I-ecneema eczema
Ukutshatyalaliswa kwezi ntlobo kudlalwa kwimeko yabasetyhini ngexesha elidlulileyo, elingabonisa indima yenguqu kwimvelaphi ye-hormone kwimeko yayo. Isici esichaphazelekayo sesifo sifana ne-hyperkeratosis - ukugqithisa ngokweqile kwe-epidermis. Ngokungafani nezinye iifom zesifo, iimbumba azivuki, kodwa kunoko zakha ukukhula okwenziwe ngqolowa ekugqibeleni kukuqhekeka kunye nokubunjwa kweentlungu ezinzulu ezibangela intlungu.
I-ecneema eczema (i-tylotic, horny) ifana noko kubonakaliswa kwe-psoriasis, i-mycosis, i-epidermophytia yeenyawo, apho esi sifo sifanele sichazwe khona. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kunye nexesha elide lokukhubazeka, luyinkimbinkimbi yesikhala seendawo zokuhamba, ezihamba kunye nokubamba, ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala, nokubonakala kweentlungu ezibuhlungu.
I-eczema kwiinyawo - izizathu
Izizathu ezibonakalayo zokubonakala kwentsholongwane azizange zisekwe namhlanje, kukho iingcamango ezininzi kulo mbandela. Kukholelwa ukuba i-eczema emilenzeni isifo se-polyethological, enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekuphuhlisweni kwazo ezinikezelwa ukutshintshwa kwe-immune. Iingcali zenzululwazi zibonisa ukuba izinto ezahlukeneyo (ikakhulu zangaphandle) zikhokelela ekuhleleni kwakhona izicubu zomzimba, apho ukuphendula ngokugqithiseleyo kwesikhumba kunokuqala nanini na.
Nangona kunjalo, ezininzi iinkcazo zibonisa ukuba i-eczema phakathi kwezwane ezithandekayo kunye nezinye iindawo zomgca ophantsi ngexesha lokubunjwa lixhomekeke kwimeko yesimo senzwa. Ukuphululwa kwemisebenzi yayo kungenzeka ngenxa yeziganeko ezixinzelelekileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwengqondo. Ngalolu hlobo ishintsho esingaphambi kokuphuhliswa kwenkqubo echematous kwiimfucu zesikhumba zihlakulela ngokucacileyo. Ukongezelela, ezinye iintsholongwane zangaphakathi "zinceda" iinkqubo ezingathandekiyo:
- isifo sesibindi ;
- isifo sesifo;
- emathunjini amathumbu;
- pancreatitis;
- cholecystitis ;
- i-gastritis eneenguqu kwi-acidity;
- isilonda sesilonda;
- i-helminthic invasions;
- imingxuma yemvelaphi ye-hormonal (ehambelana ne-thyroid gland, i-adrenal glands);
- dermatitis .
Izizathu ze-Causal ziyabonwa kwaye zininzi iziphumo zangaphandle:
- unxibelelwano kunye nezilwanyana, izikrakra zeekhemikhali;
- nefuthe lokushisa, ubanda, i-ultraviolet imisebe;
- umonakalo owenziwe ngogesi, umshishini, oomatshini kunye nomswakama kwesikhumba;
- sulelo.
Yintoni ebonakala ngathi i-eczema?
Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, i-eczema ezinyaweni ziqala ngokubuyiselwa kwesikhumba, kuhamba kunye nokubamba okungenakuxoxwa, apho ngokukhawuleza kukho iindiza ezininzi kunye ne-serous fluid ngaphakathi. Emva kokuvulwa kwale miba, kukho ukuhlala kwimiba, xa kumile, i-crusts ephuzi yenziwa. Xa i-eczema eyomileyo ikhula kwimilenze, ukuqhuma kunye nemiphopho engekhoyo, kwaye iindawo ezichaphazelekayo zibukeka zibomvu, zikhuni kakhulu, ziphahlazeka kwaye ziqhekeke.
I-eczema emanzi kwimilenze
I-eczema emanzi yenguqu yomileyo owomileyo, apho i-vesicles ephahlazayo ene-serous fluid ayinayo ixesha lokugqithisa ngama-cortices, kodwa qalisa ukujulisa kwaye ibe yizilonda. Olu luhlobo lwendawo yokumanzisa, ngokunyuka kwandisa ngobukhulu. Iimpawu zokukhawuleza zikhawuleza zifike emanzi, zingavumeli ukuba izicubu zenzeke. Zonke ezi nkqubo zihambelana nokubetheka okukhulu, ukutshisa. Luhlobo luni lwe-eczema kwimilenze, isithombe esezantsi siyakwazi ukudlulisa.
Indlela yokuphatha i-eczema kwimilenze?
Ukuze kucaciswe kwimeko nganye indlela yokuphilisa i-eczema ezinyaweni, iingcali kufuneka zikwazi ngokubanzi malunga nendlela yokubonakala kwayo, izinto ezichukumisayo. Ukwenza oku, unokwenza ukuba wenze iimvavanyo ezichasayo, ufunde ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo ye-nervous, izitho zokutya, ama-hormone amanqanaba kwaye ukhangele ezinye izixhumanisi ezipathogenetic. Zonke izigulane ezine-eczema ezinyaweni zicetyiswa ukuba zihambelane nezi ngcebiso ezilandelayo:
- ukuthintela kweenkqubo zamanzi kwindawo yezilonda;
- wenqabana ukudibanisa neendlela ezinokubangela ukucasula, iikhemikhali, iikhemikhali zendlu;
- ukuphepha ukuxinzezeleka kweemeko;
- ukuthotyelwa kwesondlo se-hypoallergenic;
- ukunyamekela ulusu lweenyawo ngamachiza akhethekileyo.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, unyango lwe-eczema kwimilenze ekhaya luquka unyango ngala macebo alandelayo:
- antihistamines (Diazolin, Loratadine, Cetirizine);
- i-tranquilizers (i-Nosepam, i-tincture ye-valerian, i-Chlosepide);
- izidakamizwa ze-glucocorticoid (dexamethasone, prednisolone);
- izidakamizwa zokulwa ne-antibacterial (Gentamicin, Tetracycline, Erythromycin);
- iivithamini B1, B6, C;
- i-sorosents (i-Enterosgel, i-Atoxil, i-carbon-activated).
Izindlela zePhysiotherapeutic zisebenza ngonyango:
- PUVA-unyango ;
- phototherapy;
- i-helium-neon laser irradiation;
- ozonotherapy ;
- magnetotherapy.
Amafutha afana ne-eczema kwimilenze
Ukususela kumalungiselelo okwenziwa kwendawo, i-ointment evela kwi-eczema idlalwa ngokucetyiswayo, ngokukodwa ngehlobo olomileyo lwesilonda. I-ointment esuka kwi-eczema kwimilenze ingaba yi-hormonal, isenzo esenzelwe ukucinywa kwe-microflora ye-pathogenic, ukupheliswa kweenkqubo ezivuthayo, ukukhawuleza ukuvuselelwa kwamathambo, okanye i-hormonal, esetyenziswe kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu ngenjongo yempembelelo enamandla. Makhe sibhale amalungiselelo asemgangathweni ngendlela yamafutha, aqeshwe kwi-eczema:
- kunye nomxholo we-corticosteroids - Hydrocortisone, Advantan, Lorinden C;
- engekho i-hormonal - ioli yama-Wilkinson, i-salicylic-zinc ointment, Ichthyol, Dexpanthenol, Magnipsol, Baneoocin, Levomekol, Mycoderm kunye nabanye.
I-Cream ye-eczema kwimilenze
Ukunyangwa kwe-eczema ezinyaweni kunye nobukho be-mocclusion ngokuqhelekileyo kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezi zixhobo ezilandelayo:
- i-hormonal - i-Celestoderm B, iCinaflan, i-Elokom;
- ngaphandle kwe-corticosteroids - i-Bepanten, i-Skin cap-cap, i-Agrosulfan, i-Elidel, i-Losterin, i-Timogen kunye nabanye.
Unyango lwe-eczema ezinyaweni kunye nezilwanyana zomntu
Iindidi zenye iyeza zinikezela ukusebenzisa iindlela zokupheka ngokusekelwe kwimithintelo yemifuno yokonyango. Abaninzi babo banceda ngokugqithiseleyo ukuqeda ukukhwaza okudangayo, ukunciphisa umsebenzi weenkqubo ezivuthayo, ukukhubaza iilonda. Siphakamisa ukusebenzisa isilungiso esilula se-eczema kwimilenze, sinconywa ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezilonda.
Umrhumo welotion
Izithako:
- iifatata - 1 pc.;
- ubusi - 1 tsp.
Ukulungiselela nokusetyenziswa
- I-Peel ingcambu kunye ne-grate.
- Hlanganisa nobusi.
- Beka umxube kwi-gauze ephangwe kwiindawo eziliqela.
- I-lotion eyiphumela isetyenziselwa indawo echaphazelekayo ngamaxesha amaninzi ngosuku.
Ukutya kunye ne-eczema
Ukutya kwe-eczema kwimilenze, eyinxalenye yonyango, kusekelwe kwimigaqo elandelayo:
- iindawo eziphambili zokutya zenyama, izidlo, inyama ebilisiwe, izithelo kunye nemifuno;
- ukwala amanqatha, okuthosiweyo, izitya zokubhema, iipesele, i-marinades, utywala;
- ukukhanyela kwiimveliso ezinkulu (i-citrus, i-cocoa, i-strawberry, intlanzi ebomvu, i-white white);
- ukusetyenziswa okwaneleyo kwamanzi.