Kwenzeka ukuba sifunde malunga nokuxilongwa kwe-osteochondrosis xa isifo sifana nesimo esibucayi, kwaye intlungu iqala. Ngoko ke, unyango lwe-osteochondrosis yomlomo lufanele luqale lube lujoliswe ekukhutsheni ukuvuvukala nokususwa kwentlungu. Kuphela emva koko, kunokwenzeka ukuba uphathe unyango olulondolozo kwaye uthathe iziyobisi ezithintela ukuwohloka kwe-disc interstondral entanyeni.
Ulwaphi unyango lwe-osteochondrosis lomlenze wesibeletho lubandakanya?
Ukuba sicinga zonke iindlela zokunyanga i-osteochondrosis entanyeni kunye neziyobisi, kufuneka bahlulwe ngamaqela amaninzi, kuxhomekeke kwinyathelo:
- analgesics;
- spasmalgetics;
- i-corticosteroids;
- baxhasi ;
- iivithamini.
Ukuba unayo i-osteochondrosis yomlomo wesiqhelo kwisigaba esicacileyo, unyango kunye namachiza afana namacwecwe kunye namafutha okugcoba akunakunceda. Ukongezelela, kude kube sekugqibeleni ukuvuvukala, nogqirha okhuselekileyo akayi kuba mngcipheko wokumisela unyango, ukucoca umzimba, i-electrophoresis, unyango lweparafini kunye nezinye iinkqubo ze-physiotherapeutic. Into yokuqala yokwenza ukukhusela. Le yile ndlela yokugqibela kwaye isetyenziswe kuphela ukuba zonke ezinye iindlela zokuphelisa intlungu kunye nokususa ukuvuvukala akusebenzi. Ngethuba le nkqubo, i-vertebrologist izakufaka i-Novokain, i-Lidocaine, i-Ketanov okanye enye imithi enesifo esiqinileyo emzimbeni we-disc-cerebral cartilaginous disc ngokuhambelana ne-adrenal hormone (corticosteroid) ukulungiselela okufanayo:
- ukususa ukuvuvukala;
- ukususa i-spasm;
- ukukhulula intshontsho okanye isitya.
Njengomthetho, oku kubangelwa yintlungu kunye nokunyuka kwentamo.
Unyango lwe-osteochondrosis yomlomo wesigaba sokuqala namayeza
Ukukhutshwa komsebenzi kwenziwa ngugqirha ofanelekileyo, oku kungenelela kwangenelelo, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa imeko yesigulane ekhaya. Kuye sonke, i-Analgin evamile, i-Aspirin ne- No-shpa inokunceda. Nge-osteochondrosis yomlomo wesibeleko, unyango lubandakanya ukuhlutha intlungu, ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala, kunye nokuphelisa i-spasm. Ezi zi yobisi ziya kuhlangabezana nalezi zonyango. Baya kufumaneka kwiphina ikhabhinethi yonyango kwaye kuya kunceda ukunciphisa iintlungu zesigulane ukuze ahambe ukuya kubona ugqirha. Ukuba unethuba lokutyelela ikhemistiki, kungcono ukuthenga imishishini efanelekileyo. I-Corticosteroids, eshenxisa ngokukhawuleza nangokuphumelelayo ukuthukuthela, ayiyo-agent ye-steroidal. Ezi zi:
- Ibuprofen;
- Ketorol;
- Diclofenac kunye nezinye iziyobisi.
Zingaba ngendlela yeepilisi, kodwa ziya kusebenza ngokukhawuleza xa zilawulwe nge-intramuscularly, njengeenjini. Ama-analgeics anamandla angcono ukusetyenziswa ngokusesikweni okanye nge-intravenously:
- Ketanov;
- Baralgin nabanye.
Iibhulile ziphelile kwaye kungekudala.
Ukuthintela ukuphindaphinda kwe-osteochondrosis
Ukunyangwa kweziyobisi ze-osteochondrosis yomlomo kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezijolise ekubuyiseleni izicubu ze-cartilage kunye ne-vertebra ngokwayo. Le yilezi zicwangciso zokunyusa:
- Chondroxide;
- Don;
- Arthra;
- Structrum.
Ziyakwenziwa ngendlela yeepilisi kunye namafutha.
Njengoko iilenki zezi njongo zonyulwa:
- Noltrex;
- Alflutop.
Zihlala zisetyenziswa kunye neziyobisi ukuphucula ukunikezelwa kwegazi, ukukhulula i-spasm kunye nokuphumla kwezicubu:
- I-Tractal;
- Actovegil;
- nicotinic acid.
Ezi ziyobisi zingatshintshwa ngeenjini ze-vitamini ze-B nama-retinoids.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba eso sifo singabangela iingxaki kwi-work of not only the spine and bone, kodwa nakwezinye iinkqubo. Okokuqala, i-osteochondrosis ichaphazela ukunikezelwa kwegazi kwingqondo, edla ngokubangela ukuba kubekho intloko kunye nezinye iimeko. Ekubeni i-osteochondrosis yomlomo wesibeleko ivuselela isisu, imithi ingaphinda ifake iziyobisi ezixhasa umsebenzi we-device vestibular. Umzekelo:
- Vestibo;
- Betaserc.