Yintoni umntu - umhlaba ongaphakathi womntu, ukuchaza isimo somphefumlo, ukubukeka okungabonakaliyo. Imbonakalo enhle ayisoloko ibonisa ukuxhamla kunye nesimo sengqondo esifanelekileyo kwiimeko ezizungezile. Ukuziphendulela kunye nokuphendula kwabanye abantu abakhathazekayo banokuguqulwa kwihlabathi lanamhlanje libe yintlobo yeemvakalelo ezithintekayo ekuphuhliseni impucuko.
Ubuntu - yintoni na?
Ukungqinelana kwangaphakathi, okuvelisa ubudlelwane obukhululekile phakathi kwabantu, ngenxa yoko bafumana ukwaneliseka kokuziphatha, ngumntu. Lo ngumoya womntu, apho unesimo sezimpawu zabantu eziphezulu, enye eyona nto ibonisa ububele obuhle. Impawu zobuntu, eziphawulwa ngabanye:
- ukufudumala komphefumlo;
- ukuphendula;
- isimo esihle;
- Ukuhlonipha;
- bubele;
- izinga eliphezulu lekcubeko,
- ukukhuliswa okumnandi;
- uvelwano;
- nomonde;
- buntwini;
- ukulungela ukufumana uncedo olukhululekile;
- ukunyaniseka.
Yintoni isintu - ifilosofi
Ekuqondeni kweengcali zefilosofi, umntu unobuntu. Igama lesiLatini elithi "humanus" yaba ngumgaqo apho iimbono zobuntu - ukujonga ihlabathi, ukuqonda inkululeko yomntu, ukuphuhliswa kwezinto ezininzi, kwimeko yolonwabo. UCicero ubizwa ngokuba ngumntu isiphumo semfundo, iqondo lemfundo, ukuphakamisa intloko yabantu.
Ukubonisa isimo sengqondo - ukubanceda nokubonisa uvelwano, okufuneka umntu afune, ngaphandle kokuzikhethela yena ngokwakhe. Ukwenza umntu onwabileyo ngokuthanda kwakhe akusiyo imbeko. Ubonakaliso obuninzi bobubele obunikwe umntu ngaphandle komnqweno, ungabhekiseli kuluntu. Ukwenza isenzo esihle ngaphandle kokucela uncedo kukunyanzelisa intando yakhe.
Ziyiphi into engeyonto?
Ukungakhathaleli kwiingxaki kunye neemeko zomnye umntu-ukunyaniseka komphefumlo, ukunganakwa kokomoya. Ubuntu kunye nobundlobongela ngamacala amabini. Ukubonakalisa omnye kubo, umntu uvuselela ukuhlonipha okanye ukugxeka abanye. Ukuziphatha okungabikho komntu kungabhekiswa kwabanye abantu, izilwanyana, ubunjani, kubangele ukuhlupheka. Iintetho ezibonisa ukungafani:
- bukrakra;
- umsindo;
- bububi;
- ubundlobongela;
- ukuchithwa;
- inceba;
- igazi;
- ukugcoba;
- ukungabi nenkcubeko;
- kuthanda okubi;
- larceny;
- kuhlazeka;
- kakubi.
Kutheni sifuna abantu?
Ububele kunye nobuntu zivakalelwa ezimbini. Ukuzibonakalisa, umntu uguqula ihlabathi, ubonisa ukunyamekela nokuqonda kwabanye - uletha ukuvumelana, unike uxolo kwengqondo , uqeqesha amandla . Ubuntu ngumsebenzi wothando nothando kumntu oswele uncedo. Inika ukholo, inceda ukunqoba ubunzima, ibonisa ubuso "bokwenene" bomntu kumzuzu onzima.
Ukubonakalisa uluntu kubantu "ngoku aphethiyo." Ubume bomntu luhlelwe ngendlela ebonisa kuphela ukubonisa nokubonisa ububele, umntu unokufumana intuthuzelo ngokomoya. Ngaphandle kolunye uncedo lwabasekuqaleni, umntu uphendukela kwi-robot engabonakaliyo, ukwenza imisebenzi ethile, ukulungiswa kwimpilo yoluntu.
Nguwuphi na umntu obonakalisiweyo?
Ukukwazi ukuvakalelwa kubalulekile kubasebenzi abaninzi - oogqirha, abahlanguli, ootitshala, ootitshala. Kwimbono yobuntu ibhekisela kwizenzo, kubonisa ukuba umntu ufumene inkxaso - izinto eziphathekayo, zokuziphatha, ezempilo. Enye ingxaki yomntu kunye nokunyamekela kuye kwasondela, umntu wabelana ngayo - wancedisa ukusombulula ngendlela efikelelekayo. Ukungathandeki kwamanyathelo ngumgaqo ophambili wobuntu. Izenzo eziqhelekileyo zokuthabatha - ukubuyiswa kweengxowa-mali zomntu kwiinjongo zokunceda, umsebenzi wokuzithandela, ukunakekela ababuthathaka, abanjwe kwiimeko zobomi bunzima:
- abantu abadala;
- bantwana;
- izintandane;
- abantu abakhubazekileyo;
- abantu abangenamakhaya;
- zi lwanyana.
Iimiselo zokuziphatha azikhuthazi zonke izenzo zabantu ukusindisa ubomi kunye nempilo, nangona usongelo lobomi babo kunye neengxaki zabo. Ubungakanani obukhulu bezinto ezintle-ubunjani bubonakalisa isibindi kwiimeko ezingalindelekanga, eziye zazenza isenzo sobuqhawe. Ubonisa ubuntu njengomkhuseli wokuziphatha ophezulu kunye nomhlanguli oye waphula umthetho wakhe ngenjongo yokuzuza abanye.
Uphuhliso loluntu
Ubuntu bukuvumela ukuba uqaphele okulungileyo, ungakhange ulungiswe kumbi, ukunika ithemba kwixesha elizayo wena nabathandekayo bakho. Ukuphuhliswa kwabantu kubancediswa yimvakalelo emithathu engundoqo-uthando, ububele kunye nesimo sengqiqo. Ukungabandakanyekanga kwimeko yengxaki yomntu onokukhawuleza, ukuthatha inxaxheba kwizenzo zokunceda kukubonakalisa ububele bokomoya kunye nokulinganisela ngokomoya.
Unokuphelisa njani ubuntu?
Ukuba uvala ubuntu, ulahlekelwe yimpawu ezinonwabo, kwaye ukungabikho kwazo kubangela ukuphuhliswa kwentlalo. Indoda, ekhuthazwa ngumdla, kuba nzima ukufumana ulwimi oluqhelekileyo nabanye, ukuzonwabisa ubomi obumnandi, obangela ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo ekuphuculweni kwengqondo. Ukuba kumanyathelo okuqala eso sikhundla siyamnandi, emva kwexesha kuya kuqala ukucinezela. Ukuxhaswa ngokunyanisekileyo kunye nokwenza okulungileyo kunokwenziwa ngumntu wonke, kodwa abantu ngabanye bangabonisa lo mnqweno.
Ingxaki yobuntu
Ubuntu kwihlabathi lanamhlanje lididekile ngamabomu ngobuthathaka. Umncintiswano wemigangatho yokufumana inzuzo ubeka imithetho eqinileyo yokuziphatha kwentlalo. Kule mvelaphi, imibala eyahlukileyo inika ububele-ububele. Yintoni ebantwini kwimimiselo ethile - utitshala osebenzisana nomntwana emva kwezifundo ngaphandle kwentlawulo eyongezelelweyo, umongikazi ojongela ngokunyamekela ugula kakhulu. Akunzima ukubonisa ukunakekelwa ngenxa yamathuba, into eyona nto ayinakufumana inkxaso xa unakho, kodwa afuni ukukunceda.