I-brronchitis - iimpawu kunye nenkango kubantu abadala ngokukhawuleza

Esi sifo, nangona singeyona inxalenye yeqela eliyingozi kakhulu, njengomzekelo, isibinzana se-pneumonia, kodwa kubangela iingxaki ezinzulu kunye nokutshabalalisa kwayo kukhula minyaka yonke. I-brronchitis, iimpawu kunye nokonyango kubantu abadala ngumxholo ofuna ingqwalasela ecacileyo ukuphepha imiphumo emibi yesifo.

Iintlobo ze-bronchitis kubantu abadala

Ngokusemthethweni, kwi-classification yamazwe ngamazwe, iintlobo ze-bronchitis zahlula zibe nzima kwaye zingapheliyo, kodwa phakathi kweengcali enye ifomu inikwe enye into - ingozi.

1. Bronchitis. Le meko ibonakaliswe ukuvuvukala komthi we-mucosa yomthi we-tracheobronchial, ngelixa umlinganiselo wokufihla ukukhushulwa kwe-bronchial ukwanda, ukukhwehlela kuvela ngokukhutshwa kwe-sputum.
2. Bronchitis. Ngale fom, umthi onqabileyo uchaphazelekayo, i-deviceory secretus of the mucosa iyakhiwa kwakhona kwaye ihambisane nokuvuvukala nokuxhaswa kwe-sputum. Ngokuchasene nale mvelaphi, umsebenzi wokukhusela nokuhlambulula i-bronchi iyancipha.
3. I-bronchitis evimbelayo. Le fomu ihambelana nokunciphisa i-bronchi, ekhokelela ekubeni kunzima ukuhoxiswa kwe-sputum kunye ne-mucus. Oku kwenzeka ngokubhekiselele kwimeko yangemuva yeenkqubo ezivuthayo eziqhubekayo kwi-bronchi.

Bronchitis - Izizathu

Ukuba usuvele uthetha ngesi sifo, kufuneka uqale ngokubuza imbangela ye-bronchitis kubantu abadala. Izinto eziphambili kunye nezinto ezamkelekileyo kwihlabathi lonke:

• utshaya;
• ubuhlwempu;
• iingxaki zendalo.

Bronchitis

I-brronchitis kubantu abadala kwiimeko ezingapheli zinobangela obanzi, phakathi kwezi zinto zilandelayo zizona ziphambili kwaye ziqhelekileyo:

1. Iingxaki zokukhuseleka. Ukunciphisa umsebenzi okhuselekileyo wequmrhu ngokuqhelekileyo kuyindlela yokubangela ukuba kubekho inkqubo enobungozi emzimbeni, ekhokelela kwi-bronchitis.
2. Ukubhema ugwayi. Ukutshatyalaliswa komsi womsi we-fodya kubangelwa ukuqala nokuphuhliswa kwe-mucosa ye-bronchial.
3. Heredity. Kulo qela lomngcipheko, isici esingaqhelekanga somthi wesiqhwala siba sisibangela sesi sifo, apho i-bronchi ngokwabo iyakwazi ukufumana ingxaki ebaluleke kakhulu.
4. Zonke iintlobo zezifo. Ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo kubangelwa ngenxa yentsholongwane ye-bacteria, ye-viral okanye ye-atypical. Njengomthetho, ezi zifo akuyona imbangela eyona nto, kodwa ziba yi-agent e causative of inflammation kwi-bronchi edibaniswe nezinye izizathu ezandisa umphumo ongezantsi.
5. Iimeko zemozulu. Le nto ayiqwalaselwe njenge-agent engumgudu wenkqubo yokuvuvukala, kodwa idlalwa indima ebalulekileyo, ukudala indawo efanelekileyo yokuphuhlisa i-bronchitis engapheliyo.
6. Amachiza e-Chemical (i-pollutants). Ukutshatyalaliswa kwezibini zoluhlobo lweemveliso rhoqo, unokufumana lula ukuphendula kwe-bronchi ngendlela ye-spasm yabo kunye nophuhliso lwenkqubo yokuvuvukala emthini we-tracheobronchial.

Bronchitis

Iimbangela eziphambili zeentlobo ze-bronchitis zesimo esithintekayo:

• iintsholongwane (i-rubella, i-ARVI, imasisi, i-influenza ne-parainfluenza);
• iibhaktheriya (chlamydia, staphylococci, i-mycoplasmas, i-penevmococci kunye neqela le-typhoparathyphoid yezilwanyana-ntsholongwane).

Ukuvuvukala kwe-bronchi engenayo i-bronchi inezizathu zamakhemikhali kunye nezizathu zomzimba ngendlela yothuli, ubanda kunye nomoya oshushu oomileyo, umsi, i-acid kunye ne-alkali vaporo, i-hydrogen sulfide, i-ammonia kunye ne-chlorine. Ukuba kwenzeka kwe-bronchitis kwimvelaphi yale miba kunokwenzeka ukuba kuphuhliswe kulabo abalahlwa yintlungu.

Bronchitis - iimpawu

I-symptomatology yesi sifo ixhomekeke kwindlela yokwenziwa kwe-bronchitis, imbangela eyenza ukuvuvukala kunye nesigaba sophuhliso. Ukuqonda ukuba umntu une-bronchitis, iimpawu kubantu abadala ziqhelekileyo zilandelayo:

• ukukhwehlela nge-sputum discharge;
• ukuphefumula okufutshane;
• i-malaise jikelele, ukungabi namandla;
• ukujikeleza ngesifuba nokuphefumula;
• intloko;
• ukungabi nesidlo;
• i-hypoxemia;
• intlungu emqaleni naseminzini;
• ukwandisa izinga lokushisa lomzimba (elingabalulekanga).

Ukushisa nge-bronchitis

Xa ufumanisa ukuba "i-bronchitis," iimpawu kunye nokunyanga kubantu abadala akuxhomekekanga, kuba iimpawu zesifo zibandakanya unyango oluthile kwimeko nganye. Ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa kunye nokuvuvukala kwe-bronchi, njengomyalo, akubalulekanga kwaye akudingi ukuba utywala lwe-antipyretic agents. Kule meko, iqondo lokushisa libonisa ukuba umzimba uzama ukufakela intsholongwane ngokuthintela inkqubo yokudlulisa ubushushu. I-brronchitis ngaphandle komkhuhlane akusona sihlandlo sonyango, ngoko ke kwiimeko zombini, kufuneka ubone ugqirha.

Ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa kunye nobude beli meko kuxhomekeke kwimimandla ethile yendalo kunye nefom yekhosi yezifo. Ngokubanzi, le ntsuku eziyi-3-5 ziphakathi kwama-38 degrees. Ngeentsuku zokuqala, umqondiso kwi-thermometer unokufikelela kuma-39. Thatha imali ephantsi kweqondo lokushisa, ungancomo ukuba ayidluli kwi-38.5, kuba oku kubonisa ukuhlanganiswa ngokugcwele kwamalungu omzimba.

Ukhuhlane nge-bronchitis

Izibonakaliso ze-bronchitis zininzi, kodwa ke into eyona nto ingumkhuhlane. Ngenxa yesi sifo, uphawu olunjalo luyinto eqhelekileyo, ebonisa ukuba umzimba uzama ukujamelana nokuvuvukala, ukwandisa inani le-mucus eveliswayo. Akunakukwazi ukujamelana ne-sputum eninzi, ngoko ahamba nomkhwehlela.

Bronchitis - Ukuxilongwa

Ukuchonga ukuvuvukala kwe-bronchi akulukhuni, ngoko ke, ubukho be-bronchitis obuse-anamnesis kunye nobukho beempawu ezisisiseko zihlala zizimisele.

1. Ukuqokelela izikhalazo zesigulane nokuhlalutya iziphumo, emva koko ugqirha uqala uviwo lweklinikhi.
2. Ukuxubusha - ukuxilongwa kwe-bronchitis, equka ukuhlola isifuba, ukuphulaphula i-phonendoscope yamaphaphu kunye nentliziyo.
3. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele, ukuzimisela kwe- ESR .
4. Uhlalutyo lwe-Sputum, ukwenzela ukuba kuqinisekiswe i-agent causative ye-bronchitis kunye nendlela le ngxube engaxhatshali ngayo iziyobisi ezichasayo.

Bronchitis - unyango

Ngokuxhomekeke kwizizathu zokuvuvukala, misela unyango lwe-bronchitis kubantu abadala. Oku kuqhelekileyo yindlela yokwelapha epheleleyo, kubandakanywa ukuthatha imithi enqunyiwe kunye neengxaki ezithile. Ukuzivocavoca akucetyiswa ukuba ugweme imiphumo engathandekiyo kunye neengxaki. Musa ukulibala ukuba ifomu elibi le sifo linokungena kwisifo esingapheliyo, ukulahla oko kunzima ngakumbi.

Amachiza e-bronchitis

I-brronchitis - iimpawu kunye nenkango kubantu abadala ukujonga nendlela yokwelapha. Iindlela zokonyangwa kwe-bronchitis ziquka iziyobisi:

• antipyretic;
• untiviral;
• umxhasi kunye no-antitussive;
• antibiotics.

Amachiza omzimba kufuneka athathwe ngokukhawuleza, emva kweentsuku ezimbini azibalulekanga. Phakathi kwezixhobo eziphambili zokulwa neentsholongwane:

• Interferons;
• Arbidol ;
• Viferon;
• Amizon;
• Amiksin.

Ukuba kukho imfuneko yokuthatha i-antipyretics, kungcono ukuyeka ukukhethwa kwezi ziyobisi:

1. Aspirin. Ukutya okukodwa akufanele kudlule i-500 mg.
2. Paracetamol. Umthamo ngexesha ukusuka ku 600 ukuya ku-1000 mg.
3. Ibuprofen. Umlinganiselo weli arhente ngu-400-600 mg.

Ukufunyanwa kwezilwanyana ezixhasayo kunye nezichasayo zenziwa ngokuhambelana neengcebiso zogqirha. Phakathi kwamayeza kweli qela:

• Wiks Active;
• Lazolvan;
• Ambroxol ;
• Bromhexine;
• Fluimucil;
• ATSTS;
• Ascoril.

I-antibiotics ye-bronchitis ithathwa ngokungqongqo ngokwemigqaliselo yonyango. Kwezinye iimeko, ukungeniswa kuya kuba kungasebenzi, umzekelo, kwimeko yesifo sesifo. I-antibiotic ye-bronchitis kubantu abadala imiselwe kuphela ukuba kukho usulelo lwebhaktheriya. Phakathi kwezidakamizwa ezicetywayo:

• Azithromycin ;
• Amoxiclav;
• Levofloxacin;
• Ecoclave;
• Panzef.

Inhalation ne-bronchitis

Kwimibuzo yendlela yokunyanga i-bronchitis kubantu abadala, bahlala bethetha ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenzisa izilwanyana usebenzisa i-nebulizer, i-inhaler ye-ultrasonic okanye i-inhalation ye-steam. I-brronchitis, iimpawu kunye nophuhliso lwabantu abadala, esilugxothisa ngokucokisekileyo, aluphathwa nje kuphela ngamayeza, kodwa kunye nooncedo lwe-infusions kunye ne-decoctions yemifuno.

1. Xa usebenzisa i-nebulizer kunye ne-inhaler inhalation kunye neLazolvan , i-Fluimutsil, i-ATSTS, i-Rotokan, i-chlorophyllite kunye namanzi amaminerali asetyenziswa.
2. Ukunyuselwa kwe-Steam kwenziwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemifuno: i-calendula, i-sage, i-eucalyptus, i-rosemary yasendle, amaqabunga ama-raspberry, i-oregano, i-chamomile, i-mint, i-pine buds, i-juniper.

Unyango lwe-bronchitis kunye nezilwanyana zabantu

I-brronchitis - isifo, iimpawu kunye nenkango kubantu abadala abafuna izigqibo ezinengqiqo. Kwimibuzo yendlela yokuphatha i-bronchitis, bahlala befuna uncedo kumachiza omntu. Unyango lwe-bronchitis engapheliyo ngoncedo lwezinto zokupheka zentlobo alinakuthathwa njenge-panacea, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukubaphatha njengeendlela zokuncedisa izibonelelo. Kubalulekile ukudibana nogqirha ngaphambili kwaye uvumele imvume yakhe yokusebenzisa iindlela ezingaqhelekanga zonyango.

Ubusi beGlycerin kunye nemon nge-bronchitis

Izithako:

• i-lemon - i-1 piece;
• ubusi - malunga ne-2 tbsp. iipuni;
• glycerin - 2 tbsp. iipuni.

Ukulungiselela nokusetyenziswa

1. Bilisa i-lemon imizuzu emi-5.
2. Finyisa ijusi kwisitya se 250 ml.
3. Yongeza i-glycerin kunye nobusi kwijusi.
4. Yibangele kwaye vumele ukuba ilandelele iiyure ezingama-3-5.
5. Thatha isipuni ukuya kumaxesha asixhenxe ngosuku.

U-anyanisi umhluzi onomkhuhlane

Izithako:

• i-anyanisi - 2-3 ii-pcs.;
• ubusi - isisipuni;
• ubisi ukupheka.

Ukulungiselela nokusetyenziswa

1. I-anyanisi kufuneka inqunywe kwaye ibiliswe ngobisi ize idolwe.
2. Ngaphambi kokutya umhluzi, i-1 tsp yongezwa kuyo. ubusi ngenxa ye-tbsp.
3. Thatha iiyure nganye ukuya kwiintsuku ezintathu ukuya kwiintsuku.

I-Radish kunye nobusi ngokuvuvukala kwe-bronchi

Izithako:

• israyi (emnyama) yobukhulu obuphakathi;
• ubusi, ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu belayiti.

Ukulungiselela nokusetyenziswa

1. I-Radish ihlambuluke kwaye yenze ikhefu ukuze isitya siphume.
2. Kwimingxuma, galela ubusi, gqubuthela isitya esinqumkileyo kwisirayi uze ufake isalayi kwisitya.
3. Ikhefu ukuhambisa kwiqondo lokushisa lize kube yilapho isithombo sishiya ijusi.
4. Thatha 1 tbsp. l. ukuya kwii-4 ukuya kumahlanu ngamaxesha.

IPolisi kunye ne-bronchitis

Izithako:

• ubusi - 100 g;
• ipolisi - 10 g;
• ibhotela - 100 g.

Ukulungiselela nokusetyenziswa

1. Gcoba ibhotela, yongeza ipolisi kwaye uyixube.
2. Yongeza ubusi uze udibanise kwakhona.
3. Indlela yokuphilisa i-bronchitis kunye nepropolis - thatha umxube kwifomu ehlanjululwe kwisilinganiso se-1 tsp. isahlulo seglasi yamanzi afudumele.

Bronchitis - iingxaki

Unyango lwe-bronchitis ekhaya, ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela kungaholela kwimiphumo emibi. Ngaphambi kokuzenza unyango, funda iimeko ezinokwenzeka:

• pneumonia;
• i-asthma ye-bronchial ;
• uhlobo lwe-asthma ye-typeergic;
• i-pulmonary emphysema;
• bronchitis.

Ukuthintela i-bronchitis

Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba kubhetele ukukhusela eso sifo kunokunyanga. Ukuthintela i-bronchitis, iimpawu kunye nokunyanga kubantu abadala esixoxwe ngasentla, kubonisa indlela edibeneyo.

Ukuze ugweme ukuvuvukala kwe-bronchi, ma nyathelo alandelayo kufuneka athathwe:

1. Ukuqinisa umzimba womzimba.
2. Ukutya okunempilo kunye okunengqiqo, kubandakanya ukungena kwazo zonke iivithamini eziyimfuneko kunye nokulandelela izinto kwi-body.
3. I-HLS, equka ukulahlwa kweemeko zokusebenza eziyingozi kunye nokubhema utshaya.
4. Ukuthintela i-bronchitis kubantu abadala kuthetha ukuphathwa kwezifo ngezihlandlo.
5. Ubungakanani ngokuhambela kwiindawo zokungcebeleka, ii-sanatoria kunye nezibonelelo.