Emva kokuba sithathe iimvavanyo esibhedlele, sonke sinomdla kwisiphumo, ukuze siqonde ukuba yintoni imeko yethu yokuphila. Xa amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi emcinini aphakanyisiwe, izizathu zabasetyhini ziyahlukahluka. Batshengisa ukuphulwa kwezitho zomzimba, iintsholongwane okanye iinkqubo zokuvuvukala (naprimefr, cystitis).
I-leukocytes emanzini - ukuthini oku kuthetha ntoni?
I-leukocytes ayi-colorless (ezimhlophe) ezingenayo imizimba yegazi, eyahluke omnye komnye kwizenzo nokubonakala. Badlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zokhuseleko lwe-immune nganye yowesifazane, kuba benza umsebenzi okhuselekileyo womzimba ngokubhekisele kwiibhaktheriya, ii-microbes kunye neeseli zangaphandle ezahlukeneyo. Ukutshatyalaliswa kweentsholongwane zangaphandle kungaqokelela, kwaye emva koko kuveliswe ngoncedo lomchamo, ukujuluka nokunye okunjalo.
I-leukocytes kwimvini yabasetyhini ibonisa isifo okanye ukhulelwe. Inani labo emzimbeni limele libe lincinci. Amaseli egazini amhlophe avumela oogqirha ukuba babone i-foci ye-inflammation. Ngenxa yohlalutyo olulula, iingcali ziyakwazi ukubona ingxaki kusenokwenzeka kwaye zibe nexesha lokunyanga ngempilo, ngaphandle kweengxaki kunye nokungenelela okucwangcisiweyo.
Ukuhlaziywa kwe-leukocytes kuyinto evamile
Ekunikezeni ukuhlalutya abaninzi banomdla kumbuzo malunga nokuba yinto eqhelekileyo okanye izinga lekocycytes kumchamo kubasetyhini kufuneka. Ihlukahluka phakathi kwezalathisi ezivela ku-0 ukuya ku-6. Xa inani labo emkhakheni wombono awubalulekanga (kufika kwi-20), le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi-leukocyturia. Kwimiphumo ephakamileyo (ukuya kwi-60) i-pyuria ikhula - iphosa kwizintso. Kule meko, kufuneka:
- tshekisha umsebenzi we-pelvis encinci kunye ne-urinary tract;
- i-ultrasound yeentso;
- ukudlulisa uhlalutyo kwi-Addis-Kakovskiy okanye kwiNechiporenko;
- kudlulisa uviwo olongezelelweyo kunye neengcali.
Xa amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi kumchamo aphakanyisiwe - izizathu zabasetyhini zingaba kwiqoqo lawo elingalunganga. Kukho imigaqo emibini eyimfuneko emele ilandelwe ukuze ifumaneke umphumo ochanekileyo:
- Umchamo wokuhlalutya uqokelelwa kwisitya esihlambulukileyo esinezantsi esicacileyo, esivaliwe ngokukhawuleza ngesiqhekeza.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuqokelela umchamo, ibhinqa kufuneka ihlambulule i-genitalia yangaphandle ngesepha kunye namanzi amaninzi afudumeleyo. I-Vagina ihlanganiswe neboya yekoton ukuze i-mucus ingangeni kuyo.
- Ukuba emva kokuqokelela umchamo, awuhambi ngokukhawuleza kwi-laboratory, uze ufake isitya kwindawo epholileyo.
Kutheni i-leukocytes emanzini yanda kubasetyhini
Ngokuqhelekileyo izigulane zibuza umbuzo malunga nantoni ephezulu ezimhlophe zegazi kumchamo wabasetyhini, izizathu zokuvela kwazo. Ziyilwe ngokunyanzeliswa okuncitshisiweyo kwendalo kunye neentsholongwane ezahlukeneyo zentsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane. Ukubonakala kweeseli zegazi ezimhlophe zinokuthi zenze iiphologi ezifana nalezi:
- izifo ze-urinary (vulvovaginitis, vaginitis njalo njalo);
- izifo zentsholongwane (i-red fever, i-rubella, i-hepatitis);
- ukuphuhliswa kweentlobano zesini okanye izimo ezimbi;
- izifo eziphene (peritonitis okanye abscess);
- zesondo (thrush) kunye nezifo zentsholongwane (trichomoniasis).
Kwiziphi izifo i-leukocytes emanzini yanda?
I-leukocytes ephakamileyo ekuhlalutheni umchamo kaninzi ibonisa ukuba kukho izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ezi ziqhelekileyo zezi zi:
- i-cystitis- ibangelwa kukusuleleka kwintsholongwane kwi-urinary tract;
- i-pyelonephritis - ukuvuvukala kwe-pelal pelvin, eqhubekayo kwiintlobo zebhakteria kunye nezinto ezinxulumene nazo, umzekelo, i-hypothermia;
- iziphazamiso zenkqubo ye-endocrine - utshintshe emsebenzini kwiinkqubo zemetabolism;
- urolithiasis - ukungaphumeleli kwintsipho okanye ukuvela kwamakhonkco;
- iimbungu - isigaba esinzima.
I-leukocytes emcini ngexesha lokukhulelwa landa - izizathu
Iimpawu zegazi ezimhlophe eziphakanyisiweyo kumchamo ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwiiveki zokuqala zibonisa umthwalo onamandla olwa-antigenic (xa ama-indices adlula ngokuqhelekileyo ukuya kwiiyunithi ezingu-9-12). Ngokugxuma okubukhali kwiiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, umntu kufuneka akhulume ngokuphuhliswa kwezifo ezinzulu ezingasongela impilo yomntwana kunye nomama ozayo. Ngexesha lokunyuka komntwana kumzimba wesetyhini, iintso zivame ukuhlupheka, kuba zihlaziya iithayi ezimbalwa ze-amniotic fluid ngosuku.
Ukuba amaseli amhlophe e-urine aphakanyisiwe ngexesha lokukhulelwa, izizathu zilandelayo:
- ayigcinanga uhlambuluko lomntu;
- izifo ezithandwayo ngokwesondo;
- phuhliso lwe pyelonephritis;
- ubukho be candidiasis.
I-leukocytes emanzini yanda emva kokuziswa
Emva kokuba umntwana abonakale kwintsapho, umama omncinci uyangena kwiinkxalabo ngaye kwaye akafumaneki ithuba lokuba yena kunye nempilo yakhe. Emva kokubeleka, umxholo ophezulu we-leukocytes kumchamo wabasetyhini uthetha kokubili ukubuyiswa komzimba, kunye nantoni na. Ngesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuvavanya rhoqo kunye nokubeka esweni iisalathisi zazo ukuze ungaphutheli ukuqala kwenkqubo yokuvuvukala.
Indlela yokunciphisa amhlophe amaseli egazi kumchamo?
Ukuphakanyiswa kweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi kumchamo wabasetyhini kunokuphathwa kuphela ngugqirha emva kokuxilongwa. Iingcali zibeka unyango lwe-etiotropic kwaye zibeka i-antibiotic and antibiotics:
- Clarithromycin;
- Amoxiclav okanye i-Amoxicillin;
- I-Cephalosporins ye-III okanye IV.
Ngethuba lokunyanga, umfazi kufuneka ahlale kwindawo ekhethekileyo yokutya, equkethe izitya eziphekiweyo nezitya. Zonke izicocu, ukutshaya, ukutya okunesityu kunye nokunqatha, zifakiwe, kwaye amanzi kufuneka athathwe ubuncinane ii-2 ilitha ngosuku. Ukuba ufuna ukunciphisa inani lamaseli egazi ezimhlophe, uzama ukusebenzisa amayeza omntu:
- Phuza i-decoction yamakhiwane, amaqabunga ebhereberry, nettle.
- Yidla uju kunye nama-berurn viburnum.
- Yidla iziqhamo ze-buckthorn yolwandle.
- Zizilungiselele izaladi ezisuka kumacembe okanye izimbali ze-nasturtium.
- Ukuzaliswa ngamanzi abilayo kunye nokufaka imbewu yefelk kuya kunceda ukuhlambulula iintso.