Isifo se-anemia yesifo sisifo esiyintsikelelo esithinta i-hematopoietic system. Yisiphako apho kudalwa i-hemoglobin eqhelekileyo. Oku kuvelisa icandelo elingaqhelekanga elitshintsha isakhiwo seeseli ezibomvu zegazi - ziba zide (ezifana nesigane, kungenxa yoko igama lihamba).
Iimpawu ze-anemia yesalente
Kubantu, isifo sesifo se-anemia yesalathisi yindlela yokuziphatha. Ngokuqhelekileyo zonke iimpawu zomlindi zibangelwa yi-thrombosis okanye i-anemia. Kukho iimpawu eziphambili:
- ulusu luthatha i-yellow tint;
- syndrome;
- amathambo aphefumle;
- iingxaki kunye nezitho zangaphakathi.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba isalente yesalente-i-anemia ibangelwa ukubonakala kwe-thrombi. Kule meko, ukuvuvukala kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zeenqanawa kuya kwenzeka, ezihamba kunye neengxaki ezibuhlungu.
Zonke iimpawu ziyahlukana ngokwahlukileyo zibe ngamaqela amabini - oku kuxhomekeke kwizizathu ezibalulekileyo zezifo:
- ngenxa ye- thrombi kwinkqubo yokujikeleza;
- ngenxa yokutshatyalaliswa ngokweqile kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-anemia yesalente yesalente
Ukuxilongwa kunye nokunyangwa kwesi sifo kusebenzisana nogqirha-i-hematologist. Kukunzima ukuseka ngokuchanekileyo isigaba sesifo, ukuthembela kuphela kwimbonakaliso yangaphandle. Inyaniso kukuba iimpawu ezifanayo zivela kwizifo ezininzi zegazi. Ukusekwa ukuxilongwa ngokugcwele, oku kulandelayo kusetyenziswa:
- vavanyo lwegazi kunye jikelele;
- I-Ultrasound yamalungu ngamnye omzimba;
- X-ray;
- electrophoresis ye hemoglobin.
Unyango lwe-anemia yesalente yesalane
Okwangoku, esi sifo sithathwa singenakuphulukiswa. Ngexesha elifanayo ukuvimbela ukukhula kwesi sifo kubalulekile ukukholisa impilo enempilo. Ngoko, umzekelo, abantu abanesifo se-sickle-cell anemia bahlala besagula kakhulu xa besidla ukutya okunempilo, bangaphuzi, bangabhemki, benze ukuzivocavoca. Oku kuphucula imeko yonke.